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1、2023年内蒙古在职攻读硕士联考考试模拟卷（8）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.You wouldn’t expect an Information Age company like Intel to get on the wrong side of environmentalists, but the company’s recent 42 billion expansion at Rio Rancho, New Mexico, plunged th
2、e world’s largest semiconductor maker into an age-old Western problem: water rights. Chip plants consume millions of gallons of water a day, mainly to wash microscopic dirt from the surface of chips. That’s a problem in the dry West, where, as Twain remarked, whiskey is for drinking, wat
3、er is for fighting about.During construction of the new 1.3 million-square-foot chip-making plant, which starts production this month, residents and activists complained that the company’s expanding thirst would be too great a drain on local supplies. After weeks of public hearings, the state
4、of New Mexico last year granted Intel 72% of the water it requested.The strife at Rio Rancho is the most intense the industry has faced. I think it sensitized us, says Howard High, spokesman for Intel. We have a lot of efforts under way to try and minimize the amount of water we use. Current conserv
5、ation efforts may not work for an industry that in North America is expected to double in size to $ 75 billion in sales in the next three years.The trend is to reuse treated wastewater from chip cleaning in places such as cooling towers and air-conditioning systems. Motorola employs such methods in
6、Phoenix and Austin. Recycling water for chip cleaning is the most logical approach. But the technology to make ultra-pure water for such a closed-loop system is still too costly.New technologies could eventually take the water out of chip cleaning. One company, Radiance Services, a six-person start-
7、up based in Bethesda, Maryland, holds patents for a new dry cleaning method. Using laser light and inert gas (惰性气体) to lift impurities (杂质，不洁物) from surfaces of a chip, Radiance claims its process can clean as effectively as the current water-based methods.What does the companys expanding thirst (Li
8、ne 2, Para. 2) mean().A. The company’s stronger desire for larger markets.B. The company’s stronger desire for more raw materials.C. The company’s greater need for chip-cleaning water.D. The company’s new plan for building more plants.2.It may be necessary, in order that futu
9、re (51) can enjoy clean air, that more of the (52) is borne by long-term central government fund. As air pollution varies enormously from place to place and can, indeed, be very local, it may also be necessary for the central government to (53) money so that local authorities can (54) special local
10、problems. That these can be significant was shown by the report made in 1970 (55) behalf of the London Boroughs Association. This (56) that in central London since 1958 smoke concentrations have decreased by 80 percent, whereas sunshine has increased by 70 percent and winter visibility has (57) thre
11、efold. There have been (58) in mortality and hospital admissions (59) with air pollution and in the response to it of bronchitis, as well as clear if less documented increases in plant types and bird (60) in the cities.57().A.improvedB.sharedC.addedD.proved3.It may be necessary, in order that future
12、 (51) can enjoy clean air, that more of the (52) is borne by long-term central government fund. As air pollution varies enormously from place to place and can, indeed, be very local, it may also be necessary for the central government to (53) money so that local authorities can (54) special local pr
13、oblems. That these can be significant was shown by the report made in 1970 (55) behalf of the London Boroughs Association. This (56) that in central London since 1958 smoke concentrations have decreased by 80 percent, whereas sunshine has increased by 70 percent and winter visibility has (57) threef
14、old. There have been (58) in mortality and hospital admissions (59) with air pollution and in the response to it of bronchitis, as well as clear if less documented increases in plant types and bird (60) in the cities.58().A.abductionB.deductionC.conductionD.reductions4.It may be necessary, in order
15、that future (51) can enjoy clean air, that more of the (52) is borne by long-term central government fund. As air pollution varies enormously from place to place and can, indeed, be very local, it may also be necessary for the central government to (53) money so that local authorities can (54) speci
16、al local problems. That these can be significant was shown by the report made in 1970 (55) behalf of the London Boroughs Association. This (56) that in central London since 1958 smoke concentrations have decreased by 80 percent, whereas sunshine has increased by 70 percent and winter visibility has
17、(57) threefold. There have been (58) in mortality and hospital admissions (59) with air pollution and in the response to it of bronchitis, as well as clear if less documented increases in plant types and bird (60) in the cities.59().A. associatedB. concernedC. tied upD. involved5.It may be necessary
18、, in order that future (51) can enjoy clean air, that more of the (52) is borne by long-term central government fund. As air pollution varies enormously from place to place and can, indeed, be very local, it may also be necessary for the central government to (53) money so that local authorities can
19、 (54) special local problems. That these can be significant was shown by the report made in 1970 (55) behalf of the London Boroughs Association. This (56) that in central London since 1958 smoke concentrations have decreased by 80 percent, whereas sunshine has increased by 70 percent and winter visi
20、bility has (57) threefold. There have been (58) in mortality and hospital admissions (59) with air pollution and in the response to it of bronchitis, as well as clear if less documented increases in plant types and bird (60) in the cities.60().A.spaciousB.spadesC.speciesD.spices6.Max, along with the
21、 three men, _ to represent the union at the meeting.A. is B. are C. be D. to be 7._ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life.A. If there had been B. If there was C. Had there been D. Were there 8.There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. that B
22、. which C. in which D. whose 9.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _it comes to classroom tests.A. after B. as C. when D. before10.Making energy use completely harmless to the environment _ very difficult and usually economically expensive.A. is
23、 B. are C. have been D. shall be 11.They are considering _ the house before the prices go down.A. selling B. of selling C. to sell D. over selling 12.When I try to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expected, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why
24、it does B. what it doesC. what it is D. why it is13.I wish _ to Stockholm when I was in Sweden. I hear its a beautiful city.A. I went B. I had gone C. to go D. to have gone14.Food is to the blood （） reading is to the mind.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. so15.It would be surprising for _ any objections to t
25、he proposal.A. not to be B. it not to be C. there to be no D. there not to be 16.Rebecca _ me earlier if she did not like her house she bought last month.A. told B. would tell C. had told D. would have told17.The earthquake _ not have come at a worse time for the war-torn country.A. couldB. must C.
26、might D. should 18.If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people _A. have objected B. objected C. must object D. will object 19.I dont skate now，but I used_ when 1 was a kidAtoBto doCto itDto doing it20.If she doesnt tell him the truth now, hell simply keep on asking until she _.A. does B. has done
27、C. will do D. would21.Maggie ran back to the kitchen, _ carefully in her hands.A. eggs to be held B. holding the eggsC. eggs were held D. held the eggs22.These two areas are similar _ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to that B. besides that C. in that D. except that23.The student
28、s expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. is B. being C. to be D. have24.You _ him so closely ; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldnt have been following B. mustnt follow C. couldnt have been following D. shouldnt follow 25.It is about time he _ strong action again
29、st them.A. is taking B. takes C. took D. will take26._ in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.A. To look at B. Looked atC. Looking at D. To be looked at27.Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he _.A. never had felt tired B. had never felt tired C. never felt tired D. was tired never 28.The
30、se surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A. unrecorded B. unrecording C. to be unrecorded D. to have been unrecorded29.It _ now pretty late, the party broke up and we all went home.A. is B. being C. having been D. been 30.Hardly anything _ m
31、ore than the happiness of seeing someone using his device for treatment.A. please him B. does please himC. pleases him D. does him please 31.It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Well have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking 32.A
32、mericans eat _ as they actually need every day.A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much C. twice protein much D. protein twice much 33.I dont think it advisable that Tom _ to the job since he is too young.A. is assigned B. be assignedC. will be assigned D. has been assigned34.He _ with Smit
33、h at least four times in the past three years.A. has been seen to meet B. was seen to meet C. had been seen meeting D. is seen meeting 35.The sixth generation computers with artificial intelligence _ and perfected now.A. developed B. will have been developed C. have developed D. are being developed
34、36.If at some point they do import Christianity, it is _ that it will be absorbed and adapted _ strengthen the continuing core of Chinese culture.A. more than likely., in such a manner as toB. more likely than . in such a manner so as toC. likely more than . in a manner so as toD. more likely . to s
35、uch a manner as37.There used to be a theater here years ago, _.A. didnt it B. usednt it C. didnt there use to D. didnt there 38.Some members of the committee suggested that the meeting _A. being postponed B. to be postponed C. be postponed D. postponed39._ difficulties we may come across, well help
36、one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 40.（） rich or poor, I will marry him all the same.A. Were heB. Be heC. May he beD. No matter he is41.I admit I have made a mistake, _ I deny the serious consequence it may have.A. so B. so will C. nor will D. how can 42.If I
37、correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one _.A. correcting B. to correct C. to be corrected D. being corrected 43.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. comes 44.In this experim
38、ent, they were wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they _.A. had just been dreaming B. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaming D. had just dreamed 45.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will be from overseas.A. in which B. for whom C. with
39、which D. of whom46.Well visit Europe next year _ we have enough money.A. lest B. until C. unless D. provided 47._ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When compared B. CompareC. While comparing D. Comparing 48.Output is now six times _ it was before lib
40、eration.A. that B. which C. what D. as much49.Listen to that laughter! They _themselves.A. must enjoy B. must be enjoyingC. may be enjoying D. can be enjoying 50.The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers _ for.A. was demonstrating B. demonstrate C. had been demonstrating D. have demonstrated