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1、2023年上海公共英语考试模拟卷（1）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Compared with other desert animals, the camel can bear _.Aa very low body temperatureBonly a little change in body temperatureCa big increase in body temperatureDa constant change in body temperature 2.The
2、 best title for the text would be _.ADesert Animals and InsectsBKangaroo Rat and CamelCThe Climate in DesertDDesert Plants 3.The kangaroo rat is different from other animals in that _.Ait can produce water through breathingBit can store water in parts of its bodyCit can maintain different body tempe
3、raturesDit can drink a 10t of water at a time 4.The desert is full of activities in summer nights because _.Ait is cooler and safer for most animals at nightBanimals can find food in the darkCit is easy for animals to find water at nightDanimals cannot sleep at night 5.It is easy for many kinds of i
4、nsects to live in the desert because _.AThey only need a little food to surviveBthey are not afraid of the heatCThey are too small to be attacked by other animalsDthey have a skin which is against water 6.To judge a childs standard, his marks in a test must be compared with marks gained by _.Aothers
5、 of the same ageBolder childrenCyounger childrenDadults 7.The expression a variety of tests (Line 1, Para. 3) means _.Aa large number of different testsBa large number of easy testsCa large number of similar testsDa large number of difficult tests 8.Binet used large numbers of children in his tests
6、because he wanted to find out _.Awho were the brightestBwho had defectsCwhat a bright child could doDa standard 9.A boy of nine who is three years retarded has a mental age of _.AsixBnineCtwelveDthree 10.To work out a persons mental ratio, one must _.Aknow his date of birthBgive him a testCfind out
7、his mental ageDknow the relationship between his mental age with his chronological age 11.Money can make good health because _.Amoney can buy health directlyBcouples can manage money effectivelyCmoney enables couples to buy goods and servicesDhusbands and wives share everything, including money 12.T
8、he passage is mainly about _.Athe ways husbands and wives can promote each others healthBhusbands or wifes probability of future healthCeffects of couples employment and hours of work on each others healthDhusband and wife influence each other in various ways 13.From paragraph one, we know that _.Ah
9、usbands or wifes influence is of vital importance to each others healthBhusbands or wifes influence has nothing to do with healthChealthy couple will remain healthy after their marriageDa variety of factors coming from the society influence couples health 14.As far as stress-reducing mechanism is co
10、ncerned _.Astress-reducing professionals can provide all satisfactory stress-reducing servicesBpeople dont want to tell others about their problems except their partnersCpeople dont tell their husbands or wives their problems except stress-reducing professionalsDthe husband or wife can provide many
11、kinds of stress-reducing behaviors 15.The factor that is likely to make husband or wife in iii health is _.Apositive interaction with relativesBappropriate physical exerciseCfew social networksDhealthy food 16.To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should_.Aresort to the pr
12、oduction mode of our ancestorsBoffer higher wages to the workers and employeesCenable man to fully develop his potentialitiesDtake the fundamental realities for granted 17.The authors attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of_.AapprovalBdissatisfactionCsuspicionDtolerance 18.
13、From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those_.Awho are at the bottom of the societyBwho are higher up in their social statusCwho prove better than their fellow competitorsDwho could keep far away from this competitive world 19.The real cause of the anxiety of the worker
14、s and employees is that_.Athey are likely to lose their jobsBthey have no genuine satisfaction or interest in lifeCthey are faced with the fundamental realities of human existenceDthey are. deprived of their individuality and independence 20.By a well-oiled cog in the machinery the author intends to
15、 render the idea that man is_.Aa necessary part of the society though each individuals function is negligibleBworking in complete harmony with the rest of the societyCan unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, though functioning smoothlyDa humble component of the society, especi
16、ally when working smoothly 21.The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is_.Afundamental to a sound democracyBnot pertinent to healthy family lifeCresponsible for MomismDwhat we have almost given up 22.According to the author, the fathers role in the home is_.Aminor because he is an ineff
17、ectual parentBirrelevant to the healthy development of the childCpertinent to the healthy development of the childDidentical to the role of the childs mother 23.The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that_.Athe role of the father may become an inferior oneBthe r
18、ole of the mother may become an inferior oneCthe children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexesDsharing leads to constant arguing 24.The author states that bringing up children _.Ais mainly the mothers jobBis among the duties of the fatherCis the job of schools and churchesDinvolves
19、a partnership of equals 25.If the radio waves had reached our planet one hundred years before, we would have_.Asent an immediate answerBsent an alarm against extraterrestrial attackCsent a short replyDsent no answer 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.I tried very hard, but I failed in finding a jo
20、b._, I failed in finding a job. 2.假设你叫李彬，和来华专家怀特先生是好朋友。你已经约他明天一块儿去参观历史博物馆。你刚刚得知该馆正在整修，只好将参观推迟到下星期六。因此你决定明天请他参观颐和园。出发时间为上午7点半，你开车在怀特先生家门口等他。你下午3点去找他告知此事，他碰巧不在办公室，请用便条形式告诉他上述情况。注意：不要逐句翻译。 3.I learned that finding a job was really difficult.I learned that _ to find a job. 4.1.One experience of my trave
21、ling. 2. I think traveling is very beneficial because. 3. My advice is. 5.You are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Friendship. You should base your composition on the following outline, and write it coherently and neatly. (1) Friendship is important to us. (2) But real friends
22、hip is not easy to come by. (3) Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests. (4) It is advisable to have as many good friends as we can. You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 6.Under modern conditions ,this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence
23、the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. 7.Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further
24、innovations for the reasons given above. 8.Furthermore it is obvious that the strength of a countrys economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. 9.in the early industriali
25、zed countries of Europe the process of industrialization-with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed-was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. 10.Additional social stresses may also occur because of t
26、he population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modem means of transport. 11.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the following questions. Your part of writing should be no less than 120
27、words.Do you find it difficult to say no to your friends How do you manage to keep your own time and space without causing embarrassment to others Write an essay on this topic and following the hints below:1.Many of us find it hard to say NO to a friend.2. Do not hesitate to say NO.3. Skills of sayi
28、ng NO at the same time not hurting feelings.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the following questions. Your part of writing should be no less than 120 words.Do you find it difficult to say no to your friends How do you manage to keep your own time and sp
29、ace without causing embarrassment to others Write an essay on this topic and following the hints below:1.Many of us find it hard to say NO to a friend.2. Do not hesitate to say NO.3. Skills of saying NO at the same time not hurting feelings.12.王子和李平是好朋友。王平给李平写信，首先对收到贺年片表示感谢；然后询问对方如何过年，介绍了自己在全校文艺演出英语
30、话剧的情况；信中还谈到共同的朋友。最后，谈到他父亲上周从美国回来，带回不少英文书和磁带，欢迎他来一起欣赏阅读。 注：写信的时间是2000年1月5日。 全篇词数：120150。 13.BDirections:/BI Write a short composition about the following topic./I Topic: How do movies or TV influence peoples behavior Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. 14.BDirections:/BI Write a
31、 short composition with reference to the information given in the following table./I BFour Indicators of Economic and Social Conditions of 4 Countries/BAnnual incomeLife expectancy (health) Calories consumed daily per personLiteracy rates(%) Canada1110078332699Japan1576076284699Peru16051192768Zaire1
32、3047174934 15.请根据下面一组图片，用英语写一篇短文，短文要包括以下内容：1汽车给了人们诸多方便；2但也给人类带来了许多问题；3如何保护环境，净化我们的地球。注意：词数80100。请根据下面一组图片，用英语写一篇短文，短文要包括以下内容：1汽车给了人们诸多方便；2但也给人类带来了许多问题；3如何保护环境，净化我们的地球。注意：词数80100。 16.美国朋友Mary邀请你周五去参加歌舞晚会，但正好你在同一天要在家宴请一位重要客户Smith一家。按照下面提纲写封信婉言谢绝Mary的邀请。 1谢谢邀请； 2不能应邀的原因； 3希望对方理解你的难处； 4祝对方玩得愉快并表示下次一定应邀。
33、 17.Directions: Now the traffic problem is becoming more and more serious, especially in big cities. You are supposed to write a composition about this phenomenon based on the following outline. (1) What causes this problem (2) What effects does it bring about (3) How to solve this problem You shoul
34、d write approximately 160200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. 18.ISome people say that social change occurs more quickly in heterogeneous societies (where there is a mixture of different kinds of people) than in homogeneous ones (where people are similar in many ways). Write an essay comparing the two kinds
35、 of societies and explain in which you think social changes is most likely to occur. You should write no less than 250 words. Write your article on BANSWER SHEET 2/B./I 19.Selected statistics showing aspects of the quality of life in 5 countriesSelected statistics showing aspects of the quality of l
36、ife in 5 countries20.ISome people claim that television is good for children because it gets children cleverer by watching it, while others think that television is bad for children. Write an article to express your point of view on this topic. You should write no less than 250 words. Write your art
37、icle on BANSWER SHEET 2/B./I 21.You have been entertained by your friend Gao Jie when you stayed in Beijing on vacation. Write a letter to him. Your letter should include: 1) thank him for entertaining you 2) describe your feeling 3) invite him to visit your hometown You should write approximately 1
38、00 words. Do not sign your name at the end of your letter. Use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address. 22.As the economy develops, the number of cars grows rapidly. It brings us with great convenience as well as troubles. Look at the picture and write an essay of about 120 words makin
39、g reference to the following points:1) brief description of two pictures2) your comment on the situationAs the economy develops, the number of cars grows rapidly. It brings us with great convenience as well as troubles. Look at the picture and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to th
40、e following points:1) brief description of two pictures2) your comment on the situation 23.1-20 略 24.Study the following table carefully and write an essay based on the outline below:(1) Describe the table.(2) Possible reasons for changes.Study the following table carefully and write an essay based on the outline below:(1) Describe the table.(2) Possible reasons for changes. 25.某省山区有一个特殊的农村医院，请用英语给来访者写一篇简单介绍，要点如下： 1人们称该医院为“夫妻医院”(“Husband-and-Wife Hosoi- tal”)。 2背景：这是一所老医院，50年前有一对夫妻(都是医生)看到这里没有一家医院，人们得跑很远去看病。为方便群众，他们决定办一家医院。 3现状：医生30人，护士50人，床位80多个。这所医院现已变成模范医院，远近驰名，可人们仍叫它“夫妻医院”。