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1、2023年河北大学英语考试真题卷（3）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.What does the author imply in the sentence The old saw that all customers should be treated alike is a mythAIts not real that customers should be treated equal.BIts not ture that all customers are treated
2、equal.CCustomers received equal treatment in the past.DIts an old story that customers were treated equal. 2.The main purpose of the passage is to _.Adiscuss the influence of Dorothea Dix on the mental health movementBprovide an historical perspective on problems of mental health careCincrease publi
3、c awareness of the plight of the mentally iiiDshock the reader with vivid descriptions of asylums 3.The authors attitude toward people who are patients in state institutions can best be described as _.Ainflexible and insensitiveBdetached and neutralCunderstanding and sympatheticDenthusiastic and sup
4、portive 4.It can be inferred from the passage that, had the Civil Rights movement not prompted an investigation of prison conditions, _.Astates would never have established asylums for the mentally iiiBnew treatments for major mental illness would have likely remained untestedCthe Civil Rights movem
5、ent in America would have been politically ineffectiveDconditions in mental hospitals might have escaped judicial scrutiny 5.The passage provides information that would help answer all of the following questions except:AWho are some people who have had an important influence on the public health mov
6、ement in the United StatesBWhat were some of the mental illness that were considered untreatable until the 1950sCWhat were some of the new treatments for mental illness that were adopted in the 1950sDWhat were some of the most important legal cases that contributed to the new concern for patients ri
7、ghts 6.They had been given complete _ to photograph what they chose.A. freedomB. freeC. freelyD. freeness 7.Eight people, _ two women and two babies, were injured in the accident.A. includeB. includesC. includingD. included 8.There are still several unanswered questions _ with the accident.A. connec
8、tB. to connectC. connectedD. connecting 9._ in Wuhan for more than twenty years, I knew the city well.A. LivedB. Having livedC. LivingD. Have been lived 10.Do you mind my _ hereA. smokeB. smokesC. smokingD. smoker 11.I lay on the bed, _ to the radio.A. listenB. hearC. listeningD. hearing 12.Next mon
9、th my family will buy a _ car.A. luxuryB. luxuriousC. luxuriantD. luxuriance 13.Her ability has been doubtful after a number of _.A. failuresB. successesC. failsD. losers 14.The building _ now will be a modem shopping mall.A. being builtB. builtC. was builtD. will be built 15.A lot of travelers _ do
10、wn the wrong road by the wrong sign.A. had been misledB. had misledC. hadnt ledD. hadnt been led 16.In the front of the hall there was a stage decorated with colored lights and balloons.A大厅前部有一个装点着彩灯和气球的舞台。B大厅前部装点着彩灯气球，前部有一个舞台。C大厅前部装点着气球，上面画着挂了彩灯的舞台。D大厅前部有一个舞台，装点得如同彩灯和气球。 17.I am least clever of all
11、 the students in our class.A我与班上所有的学生一样不聪明。B我是班上所有学生中做聪明事最少的一个。C我是班上不够聪明的学生之一。D我是班上所有学生中最不聪明的。 18.Did you get the permission from the coach to take part in the gameA你得到教练允许参加这场球赛吗B你同意为教练参加球赛吗C你有资格参加球赛吗D你得到教练允许在球赛中上场球赛 19.What was Thompsons first reaction to the scene aheadAHe remained in the saddle
12、for several minutes spellbound.BHe immediately jumped down and went forward.CHe waited until his bed was ready and then dismounted.DHe rode to the mound and stared at the structure before him. 20.Thompson believed that man is instinctively a sun-worshipper because _.Athe worship of the sun-god had c
13、learly been the function of the templeBall living things celebrate the sunriseCthe sunrise is the most magnificent of all phenomenaDIt is natural for man to worship the sun and he has always done so 21.What abruptly ended Thompsons dream of the pastAThe realization that this was only a time-consumin
14、g fantasy.BThe glimpse of an important clue to future discovery.CA resolution derived from his fantasy that he must learn more about this great past city.DThe locating of the mysterious Sacred Well. 22.The territory which Thompson was exploring _.Ahad been abandoned by the Mayas about thirteen hundr
15、ed years previouslyBhad been occupied and developed by the Mayas about thirteen hundred years beforeChad been deserted by the Mayas as soon as the Spaniards arrivedDwas conquered by the Mayas thirteen hundred years ago 23.What of the following correctly describe Cosmos IAIt is a 3-ft. metal pod.BIt
16、has eight 35-ft. metallic wings.CIt can fly an altitude above 260 miles.DWhen it flies back to Earth, it will fall into pieces. 24.What does brainchild in the paragrapth 4 meanAPatent.BInvention.CHope.DPride. 25.What can be inferred from the passageAMost scientists are confident that the spacecraft
17、will work well.BA more ambitious orbital flight will follow this mission.CThe author is quite sure that this mission will make impossible technologies seem possible.DThe key of the engineering of Cosmos I is building wings that can open and pivot. 26.What is the energy source of this so-called solar
18、-sail vehicleASunlight.BNuclear.CWind.DElectricity. 27.The first two paragraphs tell us a true story of _.Ainternational cooperation via the InternetBhow dangerous thallium can be to humansChow one can get help from the InternetDthe girls recovery from thallium poisoning 28.The highly efficient mode
19、m communication system began _.Aover a century agoBin the middle 1960sCin the late 1980sDin the year 1980 29.The information superhighway came into existence because of _.Acopper wire cablesBsatellite communicationCoptical fibersDlaser and optical fibers 30.Which of the following best expresses the
20、main idea of the passageAIt is optical fibers and lasers that have made the information superhighway possible.BPeople can communicate with each other more quickly now on the Internet.CIt has taken quite a long time for the Internet to come into existence.DIf one is seriously ill, he can always get h
21、elp via the modem communication system. 31.According to the author, distinctions between those engaged in the creative arts and in natural sciences 9an in part be explained by _.Athe different objectives of those involved in these respective pursuitsBthe different methods they employ in the collecti
22、on of data to support their theoriesCthe different ways in which they attempt to extend accepted conventional formsDthe different principles of organization that they utilize in order to create new works 32.The passage implies that an original contribution in science is one that _.Ais often quoted i
23、n the work of other scientistsBis careful not to make a value judgement about the use of dataCis applauded by all distinguished experimentalistsDgenerates a novel and well-founded generalization 33.Why does the author suggest that the work of Beethoven was highly creativeABecause he sought to become
24、 the only composer of his time to challenge accepted musical conventions.BBecause he adopted a new principle of organization in his work by utilizing innovative strategies.CBecause he creatively manipulated the accepted rules and forms governing musical composition.DBecause he synthesized a transiti
25、on between the older stylistic convention and the newer musical form. 34.Which of the following would most likely follow the final sentence of the passageAIn the similar manner, several modern composers successfully established musical conventions.BSimilarly, the succeeding generation of composers m
26、anipulated accepted musical forms.CIn contrast to Beethoven, however, even great modern composers like Bela Bartok did not attempt to alter accepted musical conventions,DMusicologists are continuing to study the compositional styles of composers in order to determine whether their contributions have
27、 been innovative. 35.The solidarity-with-housewives strand of feminist thought (the first sentence in the fourth paragraph) refers to _.Athe first strand of feminist thoughtBthe second strand of feminist thoughCthe third strand of feminist thoughtDnone of the above 36.The second concern seems to be
28、contradictory to the first one in that it argues _.Athat women should assume their proper roles as housewivesBthat women should commit no sin against their husbands and the societyCfrom the premise that women are the weaker sex to be protectedDthat government policies should be made favorable to wom
29、ens liberation 37.The author advocates that women _.Ashould not assume the roles of housewives at all.Bmen should share homemaking with their wivesCno other roles should be offered to women than being housewivesDwomen should assume the roles of housewives only temporarily 38.The word strand( the fir
30、st sentence in the second paragraph) is closest in meaning to the word _.AseriesBlineCerrorDstrength 39.The word orator originally meant speaker; but now it signifies the person who makes speech. This is an example of _.Anarrowing of meaningBwidening of meaningCmeaning shiftDloss of meaning 40.North
31、 America borders both the North _ and the North _.AArctic Ocean, Indian OceanBAtlantic Ocean, Pacific OceanCAtlantic Ocean, Arctic OceanDIndian Ocean, Pacific Ocean 41.The following are the founding fathers of the American Republic except _.AGeorge WashingtonBThomas JeffersonCWillian PennDBenjamin F
32、ranklin 42.Which of the following about language is NOT correctALanguage is arbitrary.BLanguage is a system which consist of two levels: sounds and meaning.CLanguage is vocal.DLanguage is a fixed system and is not productive. 43.The poetic style Walt Whitman devised is now called _.Afree verseBsonne
33、tCblank verseDballad 44.Which of the following is Henry Fieldings first novelAJoseph Andrews.BJonathan Wild.CThe History of Tom Jones a Foundling.DThe Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon. 45.The Great Gatsby was written by _.AWallace StevensBThomas Stearns EliotCErnest HemingwayDF. Scott Fitzgerald 46.Sch
34、ooling in Australia between the ages of 6 and 15 is _.AfreeBexpensiveCcompulsoryDoptional 47.Which of the following is NOT the synonym of the word dieAKick the bucket.BPop off.CCommence.DPass away. 48.The expenditure in American public schools is guided or decided by _.AteachersBstudentsCheadmasters
35、Dboards of education 49.The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is _. A) troublesome C) rewarding B) labor-saving D) expensiveAThe author argues that educating girls in developing countries is _.BtroublesomeClabor-savingDrewardingEexpensive 50.The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when _.Awomen care more about educationBgirls can gain equal access to educationCa family has fewer but healthier childrenDparents can afford their daughters education