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1、20132013 高考英语单词拼写高考英语单词拼写扫无用之虚词 求躬行之实效 说明:1、所有内容为强军易考老师独立编写; 2、“须重点记忆的单词”在应用时须注意其词性及形式的变化。 单词拼写题小结 一、考点一、考点 1、名词:可数、不可数,可数名词的单复数形式; 2、动词:时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化; 3、形容词、副词:形容词与副词的区别(也可能考比较级及最高级); 4、数词:主要考序数词。 二、解题方法二、解题方法 1、 根据语境确定所填单词的确切含义和词性; 注意:不论是给汉语注释的还是给首字母的题都是如此。特别是给汉语注释 的,其注释不一定准确。如: This plant
2、is found in the _(南部) parts of the country. (2000 全国) 其确切含义应为“南部的”,所以此空应填 southern。 2、根据所填单词对应词性的考点(见单词拼写题小结一、考点)确定单词 的正确形式,进行填写。 三、需要注意的问题三、需要注意的问题 1、有些单词的首字母需要大写,应特别注意; 2、书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母,如 u 和 v;a 和 u;d 和 cl。 须重点记忆的单词 A ability 能力; absent 缺席的; abroad 到国外; accept 接受; achieve 获得, 实现; activi
3、ty 活动; actual 实际的,真实的; advanced 先进的,高级的; adventure 冒险,奇遇; advantage 优势; address 地址; admit 承认,允许进入;advertise 登广告; affect 影响; afford 买得起; agriculture 农业; announce 宣布; anxious 焦虑的,渴望的; apologize 道歉; appearance 出现,外表; appreciation 感激,欣赏; arrival 到达; astronaut 宇航员; atmosphere 大气,气 氛; attempt 企图,尝试; atten
4、tively 专心地; attract 吸引; audience 听众;average 平均; appetite 食欲; attitude 态度; B balance 平衡; bargain 讨价还价; basically 基本地,主要地; benefit 利益;beyond 超过; biology 生物学; bitter 苦的; branch 分支,部门; broadcast 广播,播送; breathe 呼吸; behaviour 行为; belief 信仰,信念; C camera 照相机; capital 首都,省会; captain 队长,船长; ceiling 天花板;celebr
5、ate 庆祝; century 世纪; chain 链子;连锁; challenge 挑战; channel 航道, 海峡,频道; character 特征; charge 收费,索价; chat 聊 天; Christmas 圣诞节; citizen 公民; cigarette 香烟; climate 气候; coal 煤炭; collar 衣领; comfortably 舒适地; communication 通讯; competition 竞赛; complete 完全的,彻底的; composition 作文; concert 音 乐会; conductor 售票员,导体; confid
6、ent 自信的; congratulation 祝贺; construction 建设; continent 大陆,大洲; convenient 方便的; conversation 交谈; cough 咳嗽; course 过程,课程,一道菜; courage 勇气; cousin 堂 (表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹; crowd 人群; curtain 窗帘; culture 文化; curious 好奇的; custom 习俗; customer 消费者; conclusion 结论; contribution 贡献; D daily 每日的; dangerous 危险的; decade 十年;
7、 definitely 明确地,肯定 地; deliver 投递; declare 宣布; deserve 应受,值得; description 描述;design 设计; devote 专心,致力于; determine 决心,决定; dialogue/dialog 对话; dictionary 字典; direction 方向;指导; disaster 灾难;disappear 消失; discussion 讨论; disturb 打扰; diary 日记; digital 数码 的; download 下载; dustbin 垃圾箱; decrease 减少; department 部,
8、局, 处,科;系; dynasty 王朝,朝代; E economical 经济的,节约的; educate 教育; effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的; effort 努力; electricity 电; equality 平等; encourage 鼓励; energy 能量;精力; entrance 入口; envelope 信封; environment 环境; escape 逃避; especially 尤其,特别; exhibition 展览会; expert 专家; extremely 极端地; eventually 最终地; F familiar 熟悉的
9、; failure 失败; finger 手指; flour 面粉; fluently 流利地; forbid 禁止; foreigner 外国人; forgive 原谅; fortunately 幸运地; freedom 自由; frequent 频繁的; fresh 新鲜的; fruit 水果; friendly 友好的; fuel 燃 料; furniture 家具; festival 节日; G generation 一代; generally 一般地; generous 慷慨的;大方的; geography 地理; glove 手套; government 政府; graduatio
10、n 毕业; gradual 逐渐的; grammar 语法; guest 客人; guide 导游; H habit 习惯; handkerchief 手帕; handwriting 书法,笔迹; harvest 收获; healthily 健康地; height 高度; honor 尊敬; hunger 饥饿; humourous 幽默 的; I idiom 习语; island 岛; imagine 想象; immediately 立即,立刻; increase 增加; income 收入; industry 工业,勤劳; inform 通知; internet 因特网; intervie
11、w 采访,面试; interrupt 打断,打扰; inventor 发明者; insurance 保险; J journalist 记者; judge 法官; justice 正义,公正; junior 初级的; K kindergarten 幼儿园; kite 风筝; knowledge 知识; kitchen 厨房; L labour 劳动; lack 缺乏; ladder 梯子; language 语言; lately 最近; latter 后者; lawyer 律师; league 联盟; lecture 演讲; level 水平; librarian 图书 管理员; local 当
12、地的; luggage 行李; luckily 幸运地;M magazine 杂志; majority 多数; market 市场; marriage 结婚; material 原料;meanwhile 同时; measure 测量,尺寸; medical 医学的; memory 记忆力; mental 精神的; menu 菜单; mention 提到; merry 欢乐的; merely 仅仅, 只不过; message 消息; metal 金属; mirror 镜子; monitor 班长; monument 纪念碑; mostly 主要地;大部分; museum 博物馆; media 传
13、媒; minority 少数,少数民族; mobile 移动的; motto 格言; mystery 神秘; N narrow 狭窄的; nationality 国籍; naturally 自然地; neatly 整洁地; necessary 必要的; neighbour 邻居; nephew 侄子,外甥; niece 侄女,外甥 女; normal 正常的; nowadays 现在; nurse 护士; nutrition 营养; O obey 服从; object 物体,反对; ocean 海洋; offer 提供; operation 操作, 做手术; opposite 相反的; org
14、anize 组织; overcome 克服; obvious 明显的;Olympic 奥林匹克的; outstanding 杰出的; P palace 宫殿; paragraph 段; park 停放(车); particular 特别的; partner 搭档; panda 熊猫; passenger 乘客; patient 耐心的,病人; peaceful 和平的;peasant 农民; performance 表演; period 时期; permit 允许; persuade 说 服; phenomenon 现象; physical 身体的,物理的; pillow 枕头; pilot
15、飞行 员; population 人口,人数; poisonous 有毒的; pollution 污染; position 位 置; practical 实际的,实用的; pressure 压力; precious 珍贵的,宝贵的; president 总统; pretend 假装; program 节目,项目; project 工程; pronunciation 发音; purpose 目的,意图; potential 潜力; private 私人的; privilege 特权; Q quality 质量; quantity 数量; quarrel 争吵; quarter 四分之一; que
16、ue 队, 行列; R raise 提高,抚养; rare 稀有的,罕见的; recently 近来;recognize 认出; record 记录; recover 恢复; recycle 回收,再利用; reduce 减少; refuse 拒 绝; refer 参考,提到; regular 规则的; relative 相对的,亲戚; remain 保 持,剩下,仍然; remind 提醒,使想起; remove 去掉; resign 辞职,放弃; request 要求; research 调查,研究; respect 尊敬; restaurant 饭馆; resource 资源; revi
17、ew 复习; responsibility 责任心; S safety 安全; salary 薪水; satisfaction 满足; scene 场景; scenery 风景; scientific 科学的; secretly 秘密地; secretary 秘书; seldom 很少; senior 高 级的,年长的; sense 感觉,辨别力; serious 严肃的,严峻的; service 服务;separate 分离,单独的; shape 形状,制作; share 分享,份额; sheet 被单;shelf 架子; shortcoming 缺点; shoulder 肩膀; simil
18、ar 类似的; situation 形 势; slightly 轻微地; smoothly 光滑地,平坦地,平稳地; society 社会; spare 抽出(时间、人手); spread 传播; square 广场; standard 标准; steal 偷窃; straight 直的,直地; stranger 陌生人; strangely 奇怪地 suffer 受苦,遭受; system 系统; selfish 自私的; sensitive 敏感的; sincerely 真诚地; strengthen 加强; sympathy 同情; T task 任务; technique 技术; te
19、mperature 温度,体温; theatre 剧场,戏院;therefore 因此; thief 贼; thirsty 渴的,缺水的; thorough 彻底的; thunder 雷声; title 标题; tobacco 烟草; toilet 洗手间; traffic 交通; translate 翻译;traveller 旅行者; trousers 长裤; typical 典型的; throughout 贯穿,在整 个期间; tourism 旅游业; traditional 传统的,传说的; U umbrella 伞; uniform 制服; union 协会,联盟; universit
20、y 综合大学; universe 宇宙; upstairs 在楼上; unique 唯一的,独特的; V vacation 假期; valley 山谷;流域; value 价值; variety 变化,多样性; various 各种各样的; vegetable 蔬菜; victory 胜利; villager 村民; vocabulary 词汇; voyage 航行,航海; volunteer 志愿者; W waste 浪费,无用的,垃圾; weather 天气; wedding 婚礼; weight 重量; willing 愿意的; welfare 福利; wonder 想知道,奇观 Y y
21、outh 青,青春; 一年中的十二个月: January 一月; February 二月; March 三月; April 四月; May 五月; June 六月; July 七月; August 八月; September 九月; October 十月; November 十一月; December 十二月; 一周中的七天: Monday 星期一; Tuesday 星期二; Wednesday 星期三; Thursday 星期四; Friday 星期五; Saturday 星期六; Sunday 星期天; 大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词): 如:Asian 亚洲的; European 欧洲的;
22、 African 非洲的 ;Pacific 太平洋; Atlantic 大西洋; German 德国的,德国人,德语; Germany 德国;France 法 国; French 法国人,法语,法国的; Canadian 加拿大的,加拿大人; Canada 加拿大; Russia 俄罗斯; Russian 俄国人,俄语,俄国的; 东西南北(名词、形容词): east (东,东方); eastern (东方的,东部的); west (西,西方); western (西方的, 西部的); south (南,南方); southern (南方的,南部的); north (北,北方); norther
23、n (北方的,北部的) 基数词和序数词(1-19、20-90): 如:fifth 第五;ninth 第九;twelfth 第十二;twentieth 第二十 (30、40、50、60、70、80、90 的序数词都是去掉 y 加 ieth )艺考生的救命稻草艺考生的救命稻草!突破突破 130 分,快速提高分,快速提高 30 分的锦囊妙计分的锦囊妙计!6 步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题,一般人不告诉他(她)步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题,一般人不告诉他(她)!2013 吴军高考英语阅读理解吴军高考英语阅读理解 3 天提分秘术天提分秘术众说周知,得阅读、完形者得天下!众说周知,得阅读、完形者得天下!文章看没
24、看懂不重要,关键是要选对!文章看没看懂不重要,关键是要选对!高考英语阅读的核心暗示点:词和短语!高考英语阅读的核心暗示点:词和短语!题目(或题干)有暗示,题目(或题干)有暗示,秘笈为你精准导航秘笈为你精准导航!选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系,选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系,3 天帮您梳理!天帮您梳理!速度比完美更重要,思路比题海要有效!速度比完美更重要,思路比题海要有效!2013 高考英语阅读 3 天提分秘术, 既不是神人的牛 B 押题,也不是最牛高考班的密卷!而是沈阳高分英语家教吴军老师从 2000-2012 年 2700 多篇高考英语阅读真题答案内幕规律衍生出的迅捷提分秘诀!2013 高考英语
25、阅读 3 天提分秘术是纸质的解析讲解类自学教案,而不是如同上大课般的名师讲座光盘(如高分突破,提分宝典,四步兵法,高频考点等),你可以站着,躺着,甚至在卫生间里也可以阅读自学!立竿见影!以一顶百!9 年来我们在自我独门秘笈的基础上,20%参阅了132 种全国知名高考英语教案或资料(如:新东方,张清波,北京四中李俊和,管卫东,提分宝典,高频考点等) 。但发现很多名师教案与高考提分关联度小,因为相当一部分名师只是把自己在考研和雅思领域的研究成果生搬硬套到高考英语教学中(讲述的高频词汇严重超纲,甚至是大学 6 级的) ,而不是深入到2700 篇历届阅读真题中潜心研究,效果可想而知。还有些重点高中一线
26、老师,将自己上课用的教案制作成光盘用以贩卖,其实质不过是高频考点和词汇的串讲,有的甚至用 35%的篇章讲述如何记忆单词,而广告却说是提分秘笈,真是让人遗憾!好消息!吴军老师 2012 高考英语 3 天提分秘诀仅释放了其 30%的功力,就达到了 90%以上的客户满意度,为了配合文科其他科目的上市,2013 年吴军高考英语将释放其 70%的功力,2013 年高考英语提分速度和幅度将再升一倍,看完下列示例后,还不赶紧抢购呀!目录目录:一、一、2013 阅读吴军猜题秘术阅读吴军猜题秘术: 备选项备选项高频答案特征高频答案特征二、二、2013 阅读吴军暗示点秒杀阅读吴军暗示点秒杀: 备选项备选项高频答案
27、词高频答案词三、擒贼先擒王三、擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码吴军答题密码四、阅读四、阅读出题点与细节题出题点与细节题吴军答题法则吴军答题法则五、阅读五、阅读文章结构、题材与推论题文章结构、题材与推论题吴军突破秘诀吴军突破秘诀六、阅读六、阅读词汇、文章及作者态度题词汇、文章及作者态度题吴军破解规律吴军破解规律2013 阅读吴军猜题秘术阅读吴军猜题秘术: : 备选项高频答案特征(备选项高频答案特征(1010条秘诀条秘诀)秘诀一秘诀一:被动结构是备选项高频答案特征:被动结构是备选项高频答案特征!【2010 辽宁卷辽宁卷 B 篇篇】I hated dinner parti
28、es. But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, “Im having a dinner party means: “Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you cant afford and well be shar
29、ing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat.“ Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout
30、: “Where are you going?“ And its not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go.But in London, dinner parties are in peoples homes.(转折对比转折对比,说明前面说明前面 New Yorkers 评价是评价是Self-centred.) Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the gue
31、sts were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. Its like a gathering at Bloomingdales, a well-known department store.-61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?A There is a strange mix
32、 of people. B. The restaurants are expensive.C. The bill is not fairly shared. D. People have to pay cash63. What is the authors opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience?A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred. C. Generous. D. Conservative.【2012 四川卷四川卷 E 篇篇】So far, efforts to cut emissions(排放)of plane
33、t-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 this century a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.-60. What can be inferred
34、 from the last two paragraphs about the worlds temperature?A. It has risen nearly 0.2 since 1979.B. Its change will lead to weather extremes.C. It is 0.8 higher in 1979 than that of 1990.D. It needs to be controlled within 2 in this century.【2012 四川卷四川卷 A 篇篇】The seasons change just outside the door.
35、 We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars(杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of
36、birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.-43. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. The change of seasons is easily felt.B. The seasons make the scenes change.C. The weather often changes in the forest.D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.【2012 陕西卷陕
37、西卷 C 篇篇】The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regard
38、less of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.-55. What can we learn from the text?A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.B. The EPA conducted many s
39、tudies on air quality.C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.【2012 江西卷江西卷 D 篇篇】For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villagesDistances between them appear no
40、 greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far.
41、A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and fo
42、rests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the on
43、ly world you know, and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passenger move again to another waiting area. Journeys
44、 by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.Man, however, is now a world traveler and can not turn his back on t
45、he airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, rel
46、axing in the sun. speed controls peoples lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thingor so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master. -73.According to Paragraph3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because_A.they pay less for the tickets B.they feel safer during the travelC.they can enjoy higher speed of travel D.they dont have to waste time being “processed”75