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1、2023年中西方传统节日对比英语作文 第一篇：中西方传统节日对比英语作文 Second English papers Each nation has its own characteristic festivals that reflect the culture of itself.In China, asour country and westerncountries become increasingly closer,more and more chinese accept western culture.However, some western festivals sometime
2、s even more popular than traditional festivals, foreign culturals influence should not be underestimated.The main The main group of celebratingwesternfestivals is youth group which takes students as the main force.People celebrate festivals such as Valentines day, mothers day, Thanksgiving Day and C
3、hristmas Day.In fact, because of the Chinese way of thinking, western holidays in China is just popular for Christmas and Valentines day, not all western holidays attract peoples attention.According to a survey ofCentral China Normal University, many college students know the existence of western fe
4、stivals, but little of them know about their cultural connotations.In addition to Christmas, respondents who knowother western festivalsmeaning are less than 10%.Referring to the way to celebrating, in General, during the Festival, people send gifts such as flowers and greeting cards.They sing with
5、friends, and blessor send messages to each other;lots of people are going to relax during the festival:shopping, inviting friends to restaurants, dancing, and so on.On the whole, Chinese celebrate western holidays with the following faith four anda characteristics: passion for universality,particula
6、rity,blind consumption As the saying goes,1000 readers have 1000 Hamlets in mind.people have different viewson whether Chinese should celebrate western holidays.Some people who are keen on Western festivals, argued that Chinas traditional festivals are too rigidand there are many festivals with feud
7、al thinking.On the contrary,westernfestivalswhich flamboyantand reflect are excitingadvocate In the freedom.addition, westernholidaysmake people whore under heavy social pressure have a chance to relax.At the same time, some experts believe that the celebration of Western holidays are an inevitable
8、trend of cultural exchanges.Huang Kemin, aSociologistbelieves that celebrating western holidays is aform of cultural communication.In some cases, itll fill vacancies inChinese culture.Some students believe that celebratingWestern festivals can enhance the friendship ofclassmates and make the classes
9、 more solidarity.Duringa festival, Most of the supermarkets and restaurants provide promotions that benefitconsumers, these festivals also has a catalytic role to economic development.Opponents believe thatChina has its own history and local culture for thousands of years, the Western Festival dont
10、suit Chinas needs for cultural development.Also, due to blind worship,people often losttraditional culture.Celebratingwestern holidayswill shake the traditional culturesstatus in the minds of nationals and endanger the inheritance and development of traditional culture.For example, many young people
11、 celebrate Valentines day, but they dont knowChinese Loverss Day.In addition,owing to the cultural invasion,many countries arewary of foreign holidays.To guarantee Chinese culturals independence, western holidays cannt be allowed to develop freely.At the same time, many people celebrate Western fest
12、ivals for following the fashion.The effectof cultural exchanges isnt obvious.In addition, the blind pursuit of consumption and enjoyment causesmoney worship,hedonism and other bad ideas.Just my personal opinion, we should celebrate western holidays withrational thought, and we shouldnt lose ourselve
13、s.Towards western Festivals, we should take its essence and discard the dregs.For instance,ThanksgivingDaycan be advocated for making our culture advance as it reflects one of Chinese traditional virtues-gratefulness;others, such as Halloween,should be treated calmly because its religious.Cultural i
14、ntegration is the trend of the historical development.So we should not implement “isolationism.Under the premise of enhancing awareness of traditional culture and revitalizing Chinese culture, we can activelyenter the world that has frequent cultural exchanges.Festivalsare important means of cultura
15、l transmission which host the important cultural.Theyre the crystallization of human wisdom.Rich festival lights up our lives, for our life has various colors.Let us take the broad mindand appreciate the colorful festivals! 其次篇：中西方文化对比(英语)xiexiebang举荐 Compasion of Western Culture and Chinese Culture
16、 As we all know,there are many differentces between Western culture and Chinese culture.Today I will focus on the culture differences from the myth of heroes part.I will talk the China fairy tales-HouYi shot the sun and the west fairy tale-Oidipouss story.When the world were young,the sky ever appea
17、red 10 suns together.Their mother was the wife of the emperor of heaven.She often putted her 10 children in the east blue where is the eastest bule in the world.After they had a bath, they stayed for a time in a big tree like a bird.9 suns stayed in the branches which were low.Another one stayed in
18、the treetop.They changed every night.When the daybreak was coming, the sun which stayed in the treetop sat at the vehicle to pass through the sky.The 10 suns changed everyday to bring all living things bright and heat.At that time people lived in the earth happily.People and animals lived like frien
19、ds and neighbours.Animals putted their children in the nest.They didnt worry about people to hurt them.People kept the regular hours.They felt grateful for the suns brought them time,bright and happy.But one day, the 10 suns wanted that must real interesting if they visited the sky together.So 10 su
20、ns climbed the vehicle together to pass through the sky when the dawn was coming.The people and all living things sufferred disaster.The 10 suns just liked 10 globes with fire.The heat that they gave out baked the earth.The forests caught fire.Many animals died from fire.And other animals that didnt
21、 die from fire looked for food distractedly.Rivers and seas dried up.All fishes died.Many people and animals died of thirst, crops and fruits died away.And the food for people and animals cutted off.Some people who went out to look for food died of the high heat.People struggled in the fire ocean fo
22、r survival.At that time, there was a young and handsome hero called HouYi.He was a markmanship.His every shot didi execution in battle.He saw the people who was living in the suffering.So he decided to help them shot another 9 suns.HouYi climbed over 99 mountains, stepped over 99 rivers and crossed
23、over 99 gorages.It was a ocean on the foot of a mountain.HouYi opened a million pounds force crossbouw and a thousands catties heavy arrow.He aimed at the burning sun in the sky.And then the first sun was shot down.Thats all ,he shot 9 suns.The 9 suns which be shot couldnt survive.They died one afte
24、r another.Their bright and heat died away one after another.The sky became darker and darker.Finally it left the only sun.However, the only sun felt frightened.He hided behind the ocean quickly.There was no sun in the sky.The world became dark.People couldnt survive.So they asked for the emperor of
25、heaven to let the sun out.At the second day, the sun came from the blue.From then on, people lived a happy life.HouYi was made the heavenly general because of the contribution that he saved all people.Finally he married Change.They lived happily.The oidipouss story:Laius ever robbed the king Pelops
26、and his son Chrysippus in his young.So he suffered the curse that when his sonoidipous was born he woule be killed by his son.So in order to avoid the curse.Laius pricked the babys ankle and then throwed in the wild to let him wait for death.But the herdsman who got the assignment was relented.He sa
27、nded him to king of Corinth Polybus secretly.They regarded him as their natural son and brought him up.When oidipous growed, he knowed the curse that he would kill his father and marry his mother.He left Corinth and vowed he would never come back when he did not know Corinths king and queen is not h
28、is natural mother and father.He roved in the neighbouring of Thebes.He happened clash with some strangers in the fork.He killed people with careless, inculding his natural father.At that time Thebes was in trouble by the Sphinx.He woule catch every passer-by to answer his question.If people couldnt
29、answer his question he would eat the person.In order to escape Sphinx,Thebes announced that the one who could answer the question and save the country , he would succeed the kingship and married widow Jocasta.Finally oidipous answered Sphinxs question and save the country.He succeed kingship and mar
30、ried his natural mother.They born two daughters and two sons.Later,the country controled by oidipous happened disaster one after another.The king asked the god the reason.Tiresias asked him he was the son of Laius.Finally he still suffered the fate that he woule kill his father and marry his mother.
31、The sad oidipous blinded his eyes.We can find that in China and Greek tale heroes can be ordinary persons or fairy.And from HouYi and oidipous we can see that they are hero and they are both brave.They all have strong responsibility,when they saw people was in trouble.They saved people.They were bot
32、h respected by people.They have ability.But there are many differences in China and Greek tale.In China s tale the ordinary hero finally would become fairy,such as HouYi.He became the the heavenly general.He beame fairy from ordinary person.But oidipous just became a king.It can be seen that in Chin
33、a tale hero can become fairy but in Greek tale hero can be aspected but cant become fairy.In Greek tale, the fairy and ordinary person are trenchant.And in most Chinas tale,the hero will have a happy end.HouYi got the honour and married a beautiful wife.He lived happily.But in Greeks tale ,the hero
34、will have a sad end.Though oidipous got the kingship and marry,but finally he found he killed his father and married his mother,how sad.In the Greeks tale,the hero most with the shadow of fatalism just like oidipous with the curse but finally he still couldnt avoid the fatalism.And in China tale ,th
35、ere are little fatalism.China and Greek are both old and famous nation.Their tale heros character respect east nation and west nation character.It makes sense to take in other nations good character to compasion west culture and east culture.We should learn the tales deep meaning to creat a real her
36、o period! 第三篇：中西方传统节日 教案 中西方传统节日教案 汪集中学 黄志平 一、教学目标 1、学问目标： 1学生了解中西方节日起源方面的差异 2学生了解中西方节日庆祝方式方面的差异 2、实力目标： 1学生有确定跨文化交际的实力 2能用英文进行简洁的沟通 3、情感目标：根据对中西方节日差异的学习进而了解中西方文化的差异 二、教学重点 1、中西方节日起源及庆祝方式对比 2、中西方两个最重要节日春节和圣诞节 三、教学难点 中西方节日文化差异 四、教学内容 步骤 一、介绍中西方节日起源 中国：中国是一个有着古老东方文明的国家，其悠久的历史和优良传统为传统节日的成长供应了肥沃的土壤。作为一个
37、农业国，中华文化深深根植于农业。因此，农业活动使得节日更具有地方性色调。如春节与一些农业活动，如种植、收获，有着亲热的联系。作为中国最重要的节日，春节的起源可以追溯到几千年来不断进化的一系列丰富多彩的传闻和传统。 西方：在西方国家，宗教是文化和社会的中心。人们的思想可以通过宗教来反应。与此同时，宗教通过人类对上帝或精神的信仰限制着他们。可以毫不夸张地说，宗教存在于各行各业。因此，节日与基督教有着亲热的联系，除了圣诞节，复活节也与宗教有关。 步骤 二、传统节日的命名 中国：中国的节日多数都是以季节来命名的。中国是一个农业大国，由于天气和季节在农业里扮演着很重要的角色，最初为农业丰收庆祝而创立的那
38、些传统节日都和季节有关。以季节节气来命名也很简洁让农夫们记住这些节日，通过节日的名字，农夫们就可以适时打理庄稼。例如，春节是相宜播种的季节，还有中秋节、夏至、冬至等等。 西方：西方的节日多以宗教形象或事务命名。尽管有些西方节日也是以季节来命名，如历史上芬兰的施洗约翰节，但是在宗教传播之后，特别是基督教的传播之后，节日都相继以宗教来命名。例如，圣诞节耶稣诞生日、耶稣受难日和圣周六等等。 步骤 三、传统节日的庆祝方式 中国：春节对每一个中国人以及海外华人来说都是最重要的节日，它的庆祝活动丰富而且隆重。林语堂，著名的华人学者，曾经对春节做了一个很好的描述道：古老的中国农历新年，对中国人民来说是一年中
39、最大的节日，相比之下，其他节日似乎黯淡许多。这五天，整个民族穿着最好的衣服，关闭商店，打锣，放鞭炮，等等。这是好运的一天，每个人都期盼着一个更奇妙和更旺盛的一年，每个人都欢乐地增加一岁，并准备对他的邻居说带来好运的祥瑞话。 西方：在平安夜，绝大多数庆祝圣诞节的人们都会在他们自己家里实行一个特殊的节日庆祝仪式。家人们通常会装饰一下那棵圣诞树，然后把彩色包装的礼物都放在下面。在圣诞节那天，同样有许多庆祝的活动。在圣诞节交换礼物、赠送圣诞贺卡给亲朋好友是全世界庆祝圣诞的风俗。 步骤 四、中国传统节日的介绍 1.春 节农历正月初一 2.元宵节农历正月十五 3.清明节公历月日左右 4.端午节农历五月初五
40、 5.七夕节农历七月初七 6.中元节农历七月十五 7.中秋节农历八月十五 8.重阳节农历九月初九 步骤 五、西方传统节日的介绍 1.情人节 2月14日 2.愚人节 4月1日 3.复活节 春分月圆后的第一个星期日 4.母亲节 5月的其次个星期日 5.父亲节 6月的第三个星期日 6.万圣节 11月1日 7.感恩节 11月的第四个星期四 8.圣诞节 12月25日 步骤 六、总结 盼望通过这堂课的学习，激发学生的爱国情怀，开拓学生的眼界。通过沟通课堂内外，培育学生课外学习的爱好和爱好，引导学生关注东西方的文化差异，丰富他们的课外学问的同时，使学生养成在生活中自主学习和阅读的好习惯。 第四篇：中西方节目
41、主持人对比 中西方节目主持人对比 黄露 1006010138 10广电班 - 一、我国节目主持人的进展状况。 说起主持人的来源，还得追溯到1928年荷兰对外广播公司开播首个主持人节目“快乐的电台，自那以后，主持人这个行业才从西方慢慢兴起。而相比之下，中国国内节目主持人的出现则要晚上半个多世纪，始终是到1980年7月12日中心电视台开播的视察与思索首次正式打出“主持人字幕时，主持人这一职业才正式在我国出现。进展至今，我国的节目主持人行业已经经过了三十几年的风风雨雨，如今的主持人得到了很大的进展。 首先，主持人不再是最初充当报幕员和播音员的机械式主持人了，而是具备采访、播音、评论等实力于一体的“多
42、功能主持人。记得1978年元旦新闻联播开播时，主持人播报新闻大多像“看图说话一般，新闻图片上显示的是什么，主持人就描述一遍，很少会涉及到图片所隐含的新闻意义。而如今再看新闻联播，主持人不仅要具备基本的新闻播报实力，有时候主持人还要去到现场采写新闻，或者在演播室对新闻进行评论。 其次，如今的主持人的主持声音也不像之前那样干涩、枯燥、平淡无味了，其主持的语言也变得温顺细腻，充溢了人情味。比方柴静，当年她刚进入央视主持东方时空时空连线时，就因为太过正式的生硬的主持风格损害过一些本就受过损害的嘉宾，后来她意识到了这一点并加以改正，如今才成就了她“温顺杀手的称号。 再次，主持人这个行业也不像当时那样高高
43、在上，遥不行及，如今的主持业也学会了从受众的需求动身，时时常与观众进行些互动，与受众保持双向联系 类似的转变有很多很多，从而也可以看出，我国的节目主持人进展状况在将来很长一段时间内还是很有进展前途的。我们一方面要看到这些年来节目主持人的主动进展状况，但也要看到国内节目主持人与国外节目主持人的较大差距。在此，我将通过对比美国著名女性节目主持人奥普拉温弗瑞和有“东方奥普拉之称的鲁豫的主持风格来分析中西方节目主持人的差距。 二、人物介绍 奥普拉温弗瑞是一位天命之年、长相平平，身材欠佳的黑人妇女，但就是这样一位不起眼的人靠着其极具特性的主持实力，凭借着独一无二的奥普拉秀一跃成为当今世界上最具影响力的妇
44、女之一。陈鲁豫曾被评为“中心电视台最受欢迎的十大主持人称号，她主持的鲁豫有约更是根据她的采访风格特意打造的一档明星主持节目。鲁豫还因为她采访的幽默感和真诚被称为“东方奥普拉。 三、奥普拉和鲁豫之间的共同点。 1、两位主持人都是以真诚动人的。 其他一些主持人，在进行人物访谈时，并不是特别关切采访对象的回答和心理，而是关切下一个问题问什么，这就明显使得采访对象觉得主持人并没有将自己放在心上，采访对象的回答也越来越无趣了。但是奥普拉和陈鲁豫不同，她们虽然也会考虑接下来要问什么，她们更关切的是采访对象的回答，并根据采访对象的回答做出相应的回应。陈鲁豫在鲁豫有约中就会捉住采访对象回答的一个亮点，并时常在
45、之后的问答中再度提起，这就让受访嘉宾感觉主持人把自己的话听进去了。奥普拉更甚，在做节目访谈时，奥普拉常常不惜将自己的一些隐私作为“交换条件，并和嘉宾一起抱头痛哭或是仰天长笑。这样的真诚，换做是谁，也都情愿说出那些本不愿说出的事吧！ 2、两位主持人进行人物访谈时都擅长营造轻松的采访气氛。 我始终认为，一名优秀的主持人进行采访时并不是靠刻意的搞笑或者是牵强的幽默，好的主持人会让受访嘉宾感到自然的轻松，并会发出会心的微笑。奥普拉和陈鲁豫就擅长调整采访现场的气氛。比方，陈鲁豫在采访受访嘉宾时在听到嘉宾某些幽默的回答时放声大笑。这种大笑并不是每一位女主持人都敢于做的。受到主持人的感染，嘉宾的心情自然也就
46、会放轻松。奥普拉的纯真可爱更是为人所知，她在采访嘉宾时会跟随着采访嘉宾的回答做出很夸张的肢体动作或者是夸张的大笑。这些夸张的元素，让再羞怯的嘉宾也会放松心态的。 3、两位主持人对节目的限制实力都很强。 虽说两人在节目中的心情经常会随着嘉宾的心情波动而波动，但是两人并没有深陷其中，不能自拔，而把节目引导偏离轨道。她们所问的问题之间是由内在的规律联系的，因此，即使对于一个问题，主持人会有所发挥，但也不影响总体的节目进程。 四、奥普拉和鲁豫之间的不同点。 1、两人的职业阅历不同。 奥普拉是在电视台熬10多年才遇到自己的伯乐，歪打正着被迫去主持一档电视脱口秀节目，才从一名不称职的新闻采写记者胜利蜕变为
47、“脱口秀女王的。虽然她自己说这是歪打正着，但不能否认，10多年电视记者的阅历让她更加能够摸清受众的收视心理，做出更让受众接受的电视节目的。陈鲁豫则不同，她是1993年从北京广播学院毕业后干脆进入央视担当主持人的，干脆的就业带来的最大问题就是阅历缺乏。或许是意识到了这点，在央视工作两年后她便远赴美国，留学“充电。直至学成归来，才登上了事业的高峰。 2、主持涉及面不同。 和奥普拉相比，陈鲁豫的主持内容主要是留意节目人物的故事情节，但奥普拉不仅留意一般人物的故事，也留意国际重要敏感问题。奥普拉有很多期的采访都是和关爱妇女儿童、抵抗吸毒等社会重大敏感问题。由此看来，这也算是我国访谈类节目比较薄弱的问题。 3、陈鲁豫的采访语气与奥普拉相比，温顺有余，尖锐缺乏。 其实我眼中的奥普拉也是一个“性情中人，她在采访到哀痛的故事时，也会和嘉宾一起抱头痛哭。但对于那些很敏感的问题，奥普拉从不马虎。比方，在著名的“詹姆斯弗雷自传事务中，奥普拉三次专题节目访谈弗雷，第一次受到弗雷戒毒故事感动而向群众大力举荐其自传，其次次对弗雷自传中的虚假情节进行当面质问和严峻质疑，第三次则为自己的“严峻过火向弗雷致歉。这三次采访中，我们足以看