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1、初三下学期,Unit,17,The,missing,necklace Thenecklace教学目标教学目标1能娴熟谈论有关“失窃”的话题,留意所运用的时态和语态的精确性。2驾驭本单元的词汇和短语,特殊是look like,far away,come down等短语的用法。3初步学习定语从句,找准先行词,选对关系代词或关系副词:指人的用who,that,whom指物的用that,which,指时间的用who,指地点的用where。关系代词在定语从句中如作宾语,可以省略。作其他成分都不行以省略。4仔细学习“Who stole the necklace?”,培育我们的分析实力、逻辑思维实力。5学会
2、用定语从句来表达较长的句子。留意英语和汉语的文化差异。句型及日常交际用语1句型(1) This is the present he gave me for my birthday.(2) Do you know everybody who came to the party?(3) My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.(4) This is the cage that Polly lives.(5) She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.(6) The
3、cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.(7) I dont like people who talk much but do little.(8) Have you called the police?(9) Thank you for coming.(10) There is no need to thank me.2日常交际用语(1)Some has stolen my necklace!(2)I heard him speak.(3)Hands up!(4)Ill shoot anyone who moves.(
4、5)Theres no need to thank me.(6)Can you remember anything else about him?(7)Come down, Polly!教材内容分析本单元是围绕“The missing necklace”绽开教学活动的,要求我们在谈论有关“失窃”话题时,要留意所运用的时态和语态的正确性。本单元的语法功能项目是定语从句。学习定语从句要搞清这么几方面的关系:1它是复合句;2定语从句就名词或代词进行修饰;3是找准先行词(被修饰的名词或代词); 4定语从句紧跟先行词。仔细学习“Who stole the necklace?”,培育我们的逻辑思维实力,同
5、时学会用定语从句来表达较长的句子,留意体会中西方的文化差异。教学建议本单元重点例句及相关学问讲解与分析1. Someone has stolen my necklace. 有人偷走了我项链.(1) someone = somebody 某人、有人、属于不定代词,只有单数形式。(2)somebody还说明为“重要人物”,这时它与不定冠词连用。例:Hes nobody here in town but hes a somebody in his own village. 他在这城市静默无闻,但在他本村中并非等闲之辈。(3)stolen亦能作分词形容词,说明为“被偷走的”。2He said, “Ha
6、nds up! ” 他说,“把手举起来!”Hands up的意思是“举手”。Hand和不同的介、副词放在一起具有不同的含义,要留意总结。例如:hand in 上交,交给 hand down 传下来,公布hand on 传给,传下来 hand out 分发,供应hand over 传(某物)给某人,交出3Who would you ask for help if you were robbed?如遭遇抢劫,你会找谁寻求帮助(向谁求助)?(1)在本句中,would ask并非过去将来时,were并非过去时,而是一种虚拟语句表示一种不大可能发生的假设)的表现形式。例:If I were you,I
7、would tell the truth假如我是你,我就会讲实话了。(但是我不是你)(2)ask(sb)for help(向)求助。(3)rob(动词)抢劫、剥夺,其常用句型是rob sb. Of sth抢去/剥夺走某人的例:That bank was robbed yesterday. 昨晚那银行被劫。robber(名词)劫贼,robbery(名词)抢劫。留意下面两句的区分。I was robbed of my watch我的手表被抢走了。I had my watch stolen我的手表被偷走了。4There is no need to thank me. 不用谢我。There is(no
8、)need to do sth= have(no)need to do sth表示必需/不必做某事。need在句中作名词表“须要;缺少,贫困”的意思。也可以作及物动词或情态动词,表“须要,必需”的意思。但须要留意的是:(1)need作情态动词只用于否定句和疑问句,通常不用于确定句。(2)didnt need to do表示“不须要做某事”,而事实上也没有做;neednt have done则表示已经做了某事,而事实上“不须要做”,是虚拟语气用法。例如:(1)He felt the need of a better education他感到有必要受到更好的教化。(2)She helped me
9、in my hour of need她在我困难的时候帮过我。(3)He needs a new coat他须要一件新外套。(4)Need they have sold the farm?他们那时非得把农场卖掉吗?5Jim noticed it about an hour ago吉姆半个小时前留意到了这件事。notice在句中是及物动词,表“留意,视察到,看到”的意思。notice sbto do sth表示“留意到某人做某事”;notice sbdoing sth则表示“留意到某人正在做某事”。其也可以当名词用,表“通知,布告,通告,留意”的意思。例如:(1)I noticed him dig
10、 a hole in the wall我留意到他在墙上挖了一个洞。(2)The cook left without notice那厨师没有预先通知就走了。在英语中,see,look,watch,notice都有“看”的意思,要留意他们的区分。see意为“看到”,表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体,强调“看到”的结果。look意为“看”,表示有意识地观看,强调“看”的动作。watch意为“观看,凝视”,指以较大的留意力观看。notice意为“看到,留意到”,指有意识的留意,含有从不留意到留意的改变的意义。又如:(1)What can you see in the picture?在图画中你能看
11、到什么?(2)Look! How happily they are playing!看!他们玩得多兴奋啊!(3)Hes watched TV for over two hours他看了两个多小时的电视。(4)He noticed a purse lying on the road他留意到地上有个钱包。6But when he went to feed her today, shed gone.但他今日去喂她时,她已不见了。本句中的d是had,had gone是过去完成时。它相当于had disappeared,或was missing或was gone。7. When was the last time you saw the parrot?句中的time不是指时间,而是指“次数”。后面的you saw the parrot是定语从句,是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,用修饰time的。(1)The car which/ that my uncle bought last month is very fast.我叔叔上个月买的那辆车速度很快。123下一页