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1、3897国开电大专科商务英语1历年期末考试（第三题阅读理解选择题）题库（排序考试版）3897国开电大商务英语1历年期末考试(第三题阅读理解选择题)题库 (排序考试版) 说明：请依据试题首字母音序查找试题及答案。 试题Accounting could date back to about 7,000 years ago. People of that time relied on old accounting methods to record the growth of crops and herds. Accounting has greatly developed with the gro
2、wth of joint-stock companies. 内部资料 When you think of accounting, you may find pages of tables and numbers. That image doesnt usually give you too much excitement. When you have your own business, though, those numbers come to mean the world to you because they give you the record of how much money y
3、ouve earned or lost. Actually, accounting is not simply about strange dollar amounts or boring numbers；theyre your sales figures, your costs, and your profits. In other words, accounting is a language of business. Once you know how to work with those numbers, how to read those numbers and how to rea
4、d the story they tell, you will be able to manage your business toward greater success. 1.Accounting could date back to about_years ago. 答案7,000 2.People in the old days relied on old accounting methods to record_. 答案the growth of crops and herds 3.Accounting has greatly changed with the development
5、 of_. 答案joint-stock companies 4.Accounting is very important in your business because it shows_. 答案how much money youve earned or lost 5.According to the writer, accounting is_. 答案Both A and B 试题Accounting is More Than Numbers Accounting could date back to about 7，000 years ago.People of that time r
6、elied on old accounting methods to record the growth of crops and herds.Accounting has great l developed with the growth of joint-stock companies.2018年7月试题 When you think of accounting，you may find pages of tables and numbers.That image doesnt usually give you too much excitement.When you have your
7、own business，though，those numbers come to mean the world to you because they give you the record of how much money youve earned or lost. Actually，accounting is not simply about strange dollar amounts or boring numbers i theyre your sales figures，your costs，and your prof ts.In other words，accounting
8、is a language of business.Once you know how to work with those numbers，how to read those numbers and how to read the story they tell，you will be able to manage your business toward greater success. 21.Accounting could date back to about_years ago. 答案7，000 22.People in the old days relied on old acco
9、unting methods to record_. 答案the growth of er ops and herds 23.Accounting has greatly changed with the development of_. 答案joint-stock companies 24.Accounting is very important in your business because it shows_. 答案how much money youve earned or lost 25.According to the writer， accounting is_. 答案Both
10、 A and B 试题American students learn business skills in school. Here is a story about some American students who learnt business skills by operating their own banks.内部资料 In December 1987, the Twiglet Bank was opened at an Elementary School in Miami, Florida. It is a real bank that accepts money for sa
11、vings and makes loans, and it is operated by students between 10 and 12 years old. The bank is open for one hour two days a week. Students can put their money into the bank and withdraw it as they wish. Officials from a local bank helped the students start the bank. They trained twenty-three of them
12、 to do all the different kinds of bank jobs, from counting money to guarding the bank. The students needed money to start the bank. They raised more than $ 2,000 by selling 50-dollar shares in the bank to parents, teachers, the local bank workers, and customers. Organizing and operating the bank has
13、 taught the children a lot about the banking business. They have learned about raising and investing money and how to use computers and other banking equipment. They have also learned how to ask for a job and to be responsible for their jobs. 1.Who helped these children start a bank？ 答案Bank staff 2.
14、How did children raise money for their bank？ 答案They sold shares to their parents, teachers, local bank workers and customers. 3.Who is currently operating Twiglet Bank？ 答案Teenagers 4.Which is not TRUE for the benefits of children from operating their own banks？ 答案They learned how to produce the mone
15、y. 5.What is the best title for this passage？ 答案A Students Bank 试题Does everyone in your office always agree all the time？ When someone makes a suggestion, does everyone just smile and nod in agreement？ When you bring forward an idea, do people just accept it？ Well, if you answered yes to any of thes
16、e questions, you are in an extremely unusual workplace. People are people. And people butt heads. They disagree, they argue, and they fight. You cant get around it. But you can learn to deal with it. 内部资料 To hold your own, you need to learn how to argue effectively. If youve got an opinion, you need
17、 to defend it. And if you have a problem with something a colleague has done, you need to let them know. This can make for some difficult discussions and meetings, but this is just a part of life and business. So how can you argue effectively？ Well, you need several skills. 1.From the first paragrap
18、h we can know that in the office_. 答案people sometimes argue 2.And people butt head means_. 答案people dont always agree well with each other 3.The writer suggests that if you get an opinion, you need to_. 答案argue in support of it 4.You need several skills to_. 答案argue effectively 5.The main point of t
19、his passage is about_. 答案the fact of disagreement and argument in the office 试题Earle Dickson worked for a company manufacturing gauze and tape called Johnson Johnson. We will never know the reason, but it is a fact that his wife, Josephine Dickson, always had some minor accidents. During the first w
20、eek of their marriage, she hurt herself twice with the kitchen knife. After that, it just went from bad to worse. It seemed that Josephine was always cutting herself. 内部资料 One day Earle Dickson had an idea. He sat down with some tape and gauze and a pair of scissors. Then he cut the tape into strips
21、. In the middle of each strip he stuck a little square of gauze. From then on, whenever Josephine had an accident, ready-made bandages were on hand for her to use quickly and without a lot of fuss. At Johnson Johnson, people heard about these new bandages which could be put on in thirty seconds. Soo
22、n the company started to try these bandages on the market. Slowly they were accepted by the public. Four years later, in 1924, the company installed machines for mass producing the new product, with the trade name BAND-AID. 1.When did Mrs. Dickson often cut herself？ 答案When she did cooking. 2.Why did
23、 Mr. Dickson decide to make the bandages by himself？ 答案Because his wife was often in a mass when she cut herself. 3.What does the word ready-made mean for？ 答案It means something you can use at once. 4. What is the main reason for companys mass production on the bandages Mr. Dickson invented？ 答案The ba
24、ndages are necessary for women. 5.What is the best title for this passage？ 答案The Invention of BAND-AID 试题Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment.If the environment is bad，it will affect our body， and make us not feel well.Sometimes we maybe terribly ill.At that time we dont want
25、 to work，and we have to stay in bed and rest at home.So the environment is very important to us.2020年1月试题 Its the germ that makes us ill There are germs everywhere.They are very small and you cant find them with your own eyes.You can see them with a microscope.There may be hundreds of them on a very
26、 small thing.Germs can always be found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.Germs can also be found in air and dust.If you cut your finger，some of the dust from the floor may go into it，and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs will go i
27、nto all of your body，and you will have pain everywhere， To keep us healthy，we should try our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier.This needs us to act together. 21.The writer tells us that_. 答案we feel well when the environment is good 22.Germs are_. 答案very small things that you can
28、t see with your eyes 23.Where can germs be found？They can be found_. 答案everywhere 24.How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut？ 答案I will feel painful. 25.From the passage we know that_. 答案germs may make us ill 试题Exports are either raw materials or manufactured goods.Raw materials are
29、 products of the land，such as cotton，timber or rubber.Some raw materials，such as iron ore，come from mines.These raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries where they are made into manufactured goods.2019年1月试题、2020年7月试题 Some countries produce food for expor
30、t，for example，meat，sugar，or cereals such as wheat and maize.These countries are agricultural countries.An agricultural country needs fertile land and a good climate.A cold，dry climate is not suitable for agriculture. A country which produces manufactured goods is known as an industrialized country.A
31、n industrialized country can not always produce enough food for its own needs.In this case， it does not export foodstuffs.Instead it has to import them.It relies on exports of manufactured products and pays for imports with the money it earns from the exported goods. 21.From the first sentence of th
32、e passage we can know that there are_kinds of exports. 答案two 22.Raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries where_. 答案they are made into finished pro duets 23.The countries which produce food for export，for example，meat，sugar，or cereals such as wheat and ma
33、ize are_countries. 答案agricultural 24.An industrialized country usually has to import foodstuffs because_. 答案it can not always produce enough food for its own needs 25.The best title of this passage might be“_”. 答案Export 试题Exports are either raw materials or manufactured goods. Raw materials are prod
34、ucts of the land, such as cotton, timber or rubber. Some raw materials, such as iron ore, come from mines. These raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries where they are made into manufactured goods. 内部资料 Some countries produce food for export, for exampl
35、e, meat, sugar, or cereals such as wheat and maize. These countries are agricultural countries. An agricultural country needs fertile land and a good climate. A cold, dry climate is not suitable for agriculture. A country which produces manufactured goods is known as an industrialized country. An in
36、dustrialized country cannot always produce enough food for its own needs. In this case, it does not export foodstuffs. Instead it has to import them. It relies on exports of manufactured products and pays for imports with the money it earns from the exported goods. 1.From the first sentence of the p
37、assage we can know that there are_kinds of exports. 答案two 2.Raw materials are often exported by the countries that produce them to other countries where _. 答案they are made into finished products 3.The countries which produce food for export, for example, meat, sugar, or cereals such as wheat and mai
38、ze are_countries. 答案agricultural 4.An industrialized country usually has to import foodstuffs because_. 答案it cannot always produce enough food for its own needs 5.The best title of this passage is_. 答案B. Export 试题February 1, 2015 内部资料 Dear Ms. Lin, Special Requirements for Packing (Order No. MI 063)
39、 With reference to the order of woolen gloves above, the packing instructions 1 (list) as follows： The woolen gloves 2 (pack) in twenty boxes, and the boxes 3 (pack) in a carton. All the boxes 4 (put) close together in order to avoid being flattened. The carton 5 (line) with waterproof cloth inside
40、and 6 (strap) with metal bands outside, which is strong enough for sea transportation. Small holes 7 (make) in the waterproof cloth to let the moisture out. Please 8 (follow) the packing instructions above. Thank you for your attention. Yours sincerely, Daniel Anderson 1.The woolen gloves should be_
41、. 答案packed in twenty boxes 2.All the boxes were put close together_. 答案to avoid being crushed 3.The carton was strapped with metal bands outside_. 答案to be strong enough 4.To let the moisture out, small holes should be made_. 答案in the waterproof cloth 5.The main purpose of the letter is to_. 答案follow
42、 packing instructions 试题From：Bob Smith <bobsmith> 内部资料 To：Tompson Harris<tompsonharris> 10:12 AM, Monday, Dec. 21, 2015 Dear Mr. Harris, Thank you for your cooperation for our business in the recent years. With your great help and support, we have tripled our products in the last three y
43、ears. And the profits of our company increases steadily. Now, we have enlarged and consolidated our domestic market and European market. Next step we intend to explore the North American market, especially Canadas and USAs. However, we do not have good connections in this region. Therefore, we shall
44、 be very obliged if you could kindly introduce us to some of your reliable partners in North America who are interested in our products. We look forward to your early reply. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year! Yours sincerely, Bob Smith Project manager 1.How does Bob begin with his email？ 答案With pre
45、senting thanks for help and support. 2.Whats the current situation of Bobs company？ 答案Very good. 3.What are the market areas of Bobs company？ 答案Domestic and European market. 4.What is the recent plan of Bobs company？ 答案To explore the North American market. 5.What is the purpose of the email？A；B；C 答案
46、 To ask for the introduction of some business partners in North America. 试题If you dont have much experience of making phone calls in English，making a business call can be a worrying experience.2018年1月试题、2020年9月试题 21.If you dont have much experience of making phone calls in English，making a business
47、call can be_. 答案a painful thing 22.Most business people prepare for an important phone call in a foreign language by making notes in advance because_. 答案their foreign language isnt so good 23.When the speakers reach an agreement on the phone，_will send a fax or e-mail in order to confirm the main points that were made. 答案one of them 24.What does“it”refer to in the first sentence in paragraph four“.to make sure youve got it right”？ 答案important information 25.The best title of this passage would be“_”. 答案Making Bu