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1、中考重点短语汇总 A a basin of一脸盆 a basket of一篮 a bit一点儿 a bottle of一瓶 a bowl of一碗 a box of一盒 a cup of一茶怀 a different type of一种不同型号的 after a while过了一会儿 a glass of一玻璃杯 a great deal of特别多,大量的(不行数名词) a great many大量,很多(可数名词) a group of一队,一组,一群 a large (great) number of特别多,大量的(可数名词) a little一些(不行数) all ones life一
2、生 all over遍及每一部分,浑身 all over the world/the country全世界/全国 a lot of (lots of)很多 a moment ago刚才 a piece of一张(一片,块) a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的) a plate of一盘 apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人致歉 arrive at/in a place到达某处 a set of一套 ask for向要,恳求 ask for leave请假 a talk on space一个关于太空的报告 at first起先,首
3、先 at last最终 at night/noon在夜里/中午 at once立即 at the age of在岁时 at the beginning of在之初 at the end of在之末 at the foot of在脚下 at the same time同时 B be afraid of (to do sth. that)胆怯(不敢做,唯恐) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 be at home/work在家/上班 be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 be born诞生 be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于) be careful of
4、当心,留意,细致 be covered with被覆盖 be famous for以而闻名 be free空闲的,有空 be from来自,什么地方人 be glad to do sth.很兴奋做 be good at擅长,擅长于 be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 be (ill) in bed卧病在床 be in (great) need of (很)须要 be interested in对感到有爱好 be in trouble处于逆境中 be late for 迟到 be made of (from)由制成 be on在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 be plea
5、sed (with)对感到兴奋(满足) be ready for为作好打算 be satisfied with对感到满足 be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 be used to习惯于 be (well) worth doing (特别)值得做 by air mail寄航空邮件 by and by不久 by ordinary mail寄平信 by the end of到底为止 by the way顺便说 by the way顺便说 by the window在窗边 C catch cold着凉,伤风 catch hold of抓住 catch up with赶上
6、changeinto变成 come back回来 come down下来 come from来自 come in进入,进来 come out出来 come out of从出来 come up上来 D day after day日复一日 do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) do eye exercises做眼保健操 do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读 do morning exercises做早操 do ones best尽力 do ones lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 do well in在某方面干得
7、好 E eat up吃完,吃光 end up把往上送,放射 enter for报名参与 F fall off跌落 far away from远离 filledwith把装满 find out发觉,查出(真相等) finish off吃完,喝完 for example例如 from morning till night从早到晚 from now on从现在起 from then on从那时起 G get back返回 get everything ready把一切都打算好 get on/off上/下车 get on (well) with与相处(融洽) get ready for (=be re
8、ady for)为作好打算 get rid of除掉,去除 give sb. a call给打电话 get there到达那里 get to到达 give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(实行钢琴音乐会) give a message to给一个口信 give a talk作报告 give back归还,送回 give in屈服 give lessons to给上课 give sb. a call给打电话 give sb. a chance给一次机会 go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 go fishing/skating/swimming/shoppin
9、g去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳 /买东西 go home (there)回家去(去那儿) go on (doing)接着(做) go on with ones work接着某人的工作 (the lights) go out (灯)熄了 go out for a walk外出漫步 go up上去 go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼 go over过一遍,复习/ go over to朝走去 H had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做) half an hours walk步行半小时的路程 have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒) h
10、ave dictation听见 have a dinner吃正餐 have a football match (basketball match)实行一场足球 (篮球)赛 have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶) have a good/wonderful time玩得很兴奋 have (have got) a headache头痛 have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会 have a meal (three meal
11、s)吃一顿饭(三餐饭) have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告 have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会 have sports进行体育熬炼 have a swim/walk游泳/漫步 have a test/an exam测验/考试 have a try试一试 have a word with与谈几句话 have an idea有了个办法 have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶 have breakfast/lunch/suppe
12、r吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have dictation听见 hear from收到来信 hear of听说 help each other相互帮助 help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随意吃点鸡/鱼/肉 help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助某人 I in a hurry匆忙 in all总共 in fact事实上 in front of在前面 in no time (in a minute)立即,很快 in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时 in order to为了 in public公众,公开地 i
13、nstead of代替 in surprise惊异地 in the end最终,最终 in the middle of在中间 in the sun在阳光下 in time (on time)刚好 in turn依次 J just now/then刚才/那时 K keep ones diary记日记 keep sb. doing sth.使始终做 keep silent/quiet保持缄默/宁静 keep up with跟上,不落后于 knock at敲(门、窗) L late on过后,后来 laugh at讪笑 little by little渐渐地 look after照管,照看,照看 l
14、ook around朝四周看 look at看着 look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲惫/忧虑 look for找寻 look like看上去像 look on as把当作看待 look out当心,当心 look out of (outside)往外看(看外面) look up往上看,仰视 look up a word (in the dictionary) M make faces (a face)做鬼脸 make a fire生火 make a living谋生 make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 make a noise
15、(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹 make a sentence (sentences)with用造句 make friends (with) 与交挚友 make room/space for给腾出地方 make sb. do sth.迫使某人做 O one after another顺次 on foot步行,走路 on the left (right)在左(右)边 on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播) p play basketball打篮球,football踢足球, volleyball打排球 play games做嬉戏 play t
16、he piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴) play with snow玩雪 putdown把放下 put into使进入,输入 putinto把译成 put on穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) put ones heart into聚精会神于 put up建立,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖 R read after跟读 run after追逐,跟在后面跑 run into跑进 S send for派人去请(叫) set an example for为树立榜样 set off动身,动身 set up竖起,建起 smile at对微笑 stop doing sth.停止做某
17、事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 send out放出,发出 T take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船 take a look (a last look) at看一看(最终看一眼) take a walk/rest漫步/休息 take an exam参与考试 take away拿走 take back收回,带回 take care of关切,照看,保管 take down拿下 take hold of抓住 take it easy 别惊慌 take off脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉 take ones place坐的座位,代替某人职务 take (a
18、n active) part in (主动)参与(活动) take photos拍照 take place发生 take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假 take some medicine服药 take sth.with sb.随身带着 talk about谈论 tell sb. about sth.告知某人某事 the Childrens Palace少年宫 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 the last/past two years (or so)
19、最近两年(左右) the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界 thank for为感谢 think about考虑 think of认为,考虑 think over细致考虑 to ones joy使兴奋的是 to ones surprise使惊异的是 throw away扔掉 turn down (把音量)调低 turn in交出,上交 turninto变成 turn off关上(电灯,收音机等) turn on开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) turnover把翻过来 turn to翻到,转向 U up and down上上下下 used to过去经常 W wait for等候 wait in line排队等候 wakeup唤醒 with a smile面带笑容 with ones help在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助 with ones own eyes亲眼望见 with the help of 在的帮助下 work hard at努力做 work out算出 worry about担忧