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1、上海同济大学附属七一中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析上海同济高校附属七一中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析 一、英语任务型阅读 1依据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanes
2、e schools. The students are not allowed to dye（染）their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear a
3、ll kinds of clothes. The students mustnt be late for school. If they are late, they cant get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For ex
4、ample, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are th
5、e students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? （不超过 8 个词） （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? （不超过 5 个词） （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. （请自拟 句话作答）（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study.（2）They must wear sports
6、 shoes.（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. （言之有理即可）大意：世界上许多学校校规相像，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。 （1）依据 In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填 Because they may not concentr
7、ate on their study。 （2）依据 They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必需穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。 （3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必需保持宁静，故填 You must be quiet if you enter the school building。 考查任务型阅读，留意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。 2阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的 AF 各选项中选择正确的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。 How Can You Create Luck in Eve
8、ryday Life？You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Lets just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5toptips for creating your own luck._It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if
9、you dont seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage._Some people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some
10、wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head._Luck doesnt just happen upon us-it comes to us when were open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances._Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into
11、 your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life._Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask t
12、hem if they will help you out.A. Try Something New.B. Take Action Right Now.C. Ask for Help If NecessaryD. Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention E. See the Good in the PastF. Feel Lucky about What You HaveE；F；A；B；CA. Try Something New.尝试新的东西。B. Take Action Right Now.立刻行动。C. Ask for Help If N
13、ecessary 假如必要的话恳求帮助。D. Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention 用你全部的留意力去创建幸运的机会。E. See the Good in the Past 在过去的事物中看好的一面。F. Feel Lucky about What You Have 对于你所拥有的感到幸运。 （1）依据下文 It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life 可知在日常生活你认为你从没有好运气，上文应当说应当说看好的一面，故选 E。 （2）依据 下文 Som
14、e people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. 可知一些人是幸运的但他们不知道。可知上文应当说对于你所拥有的感到幸运，故选 F。 （3）依据下文 Learning a new skill, 可知上文应当说学习新技术，故选 A。 （4）依据下文 Youll never create any luck if you sit there 可知假如你坐在那，你将从不会有幸运的机会，因此要行动起来，故选 B。 （5）依据下文 If you need a hand with dealing with something ， go and as
15、k them if they willhelp you out 假如你须要帮手处理事情，去向他们求助，故选 C。任务型阅读，首先理解被给选项的意思，然后依据句子的完整性和标点符号来推断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项完全不同意思的句子，干脆解除。 3以下是位记者对杂技演员 Michael 的采访记录。请细致阅读 Michael 的回答，从 AE中选出对应的记者提问填入空白处。 A. How is a day at work?B. What is hard about your job?C. Why do you love your job?D. How much a
16、re you usually paid?E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千） artist? Reporter: _Michael: I perform in the evenings, but luckily I dont have to get up early. So in the mornings I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show.Reporter: _M
17、ichael: Because its like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, its an unbelievable feeling.Reporter: _Michael: Working at such a high level every day. Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform.Reporter: _Michael: I need to be strong to deal with physi
18、cal training. I mustnt be heavy, or my partner cant catch me easily. I cant be nervous when there are 5,000 people watching me.Reporter: _Michael: I get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract（合同）. Of course, I can get extra money for extra performances.A；C；B；E；DA. How is a day at work?B
19、. What is hard about your job?你一天的工作怎么样？C. Why do you love your job?你为什么喜爱你的工作？你的工作什么是难的？D. How much are you usually paid?你通常的酬劳是多少？E. What skills do you need to be a trapeze （高空秋千）artist?作为一名高空秋千艺术家，你须要什么样的技能。 （1）依据 I perform in the evenings, but luckily I dont have to get up early. So in the morni
20、ngs I sleep in, then practice on the stage for 45 minutes. I have to do a lot of exercise before each show. 可知，这里在介绍他的工作状况，所以上一句应当问他一天的工作怎么样，故答案是 A。 （2）依据 Because its like a dream of flying. When you do a great performance on the trapeze, its an unbelievable feeling. 可知因为就是一个翱翔的梦。当你在表演的时候，是一种难以置信的感觉
21、，因此前一句应当是问他为什么喜爱自己的工作。故答案是 C。 （3）依据 Sometimes I wake up with a stomachache, but I have to perform. 可知，上句是询问他工作的困难是什么，故答案是 B。 （4）依据I need to be strong to deal with physical training. I mustnt be 可知前一句问他你作为一名秋千艺术家你须要什么样的技能， 故答案是 E。 （5）依据get paid per show and the amount depends on my contract（合同）. Of c
22、ourse, I can get extra money for extra performances. 可知，上一句是询问他薪水的状况，故答案是 D。 考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先阅读一遍，也许理解意思。答题过程中，依据所供应的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以运用解除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后留意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 4阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室规定，找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、B、C、D 四个字母序号分别填入（1）（4）空格中，并针对 Mary 的不良行为，在（5）题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。 Its ten oclock in
23、 the morning. Its raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the computer room. Its time for them to begin their computer lesson. Since the teacher hasnt arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on
24、 the computer and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer, which may be bad for the computer.Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room.Rules of the Computer RoomA. Dont arrive late.B. Please keep quiet.C. No food or drinks.D. Dont play computer games.Jenny:_Tony
25、:_Mike:_Emma:_B；C；D；A；No wet umbrellas.文章大意：计算机课上，老师还没来，学生在教室里表现不好，都有违反纪律发生。A. Dont arrive late.不要迟到。B. Please keep quiet.请保持宁静。C. No food or drinks.禁止携带食物和饮料。D. Dont play computer games.禁止玩电脑嬉戏 （1）细微环节理解题，依据 Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. 可知应告知他保持宁静，故答案是 B。 （2）细微环节理解题，依据 Tony is eating some
26、thing. 可知应告知托尼禁止吃东西，故答案是 C。 （3）细微环节理解题，依据 Mike is playing games on the computer可知，应告知麦克禁止玩电脑嬉戏，故答案是 D。 （4）细微环节理解题，依据Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room. 可知，银高速艾玛不要迟到，故答案是 A。 （5）逻辑推理题。依据 Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer,可知，英告知她禁止湿雨伞入内，故答案是 No wet umb
27、rellas. 。 四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来推断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以干脆将该选项解除。 5配对阅读：上栏描述了五位同学喜爱看的杂志，下栏是七份杂志的简介，请为上栏的每位同学选择一份合适的杂志。（ B ）_Vince would like to read stories that teenagers write. He is also interested in music and would like some suggestions on t
28、he best music CDs to listen to._Sue wants to know more about the lives of famous people who often appear in the news. She is also interested in clothes and would like suggestions on what to wear._Billy is interested in learning more about the latest （最新的）international events. He is also interested i
29、n the movies and would like to read different opinions on what to see._Gina is interested in geography and the natural world. She would also like to read articles that tell her about the lives of people from A. Youth World is a magazine for teenagers. It provides information about all the latest mov
30、ies, concerts and fashion shows （时装表演）. It also lists the best DVDs to watch.B. Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers. It lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. It provides interviews with well-known singers and bands. It also gives its readers the chance to se
31、nd in their own articles.C. NS Teens magazine is well-known for its articles on the wildlife and environment. It also has articles on the history and culture of many other countries.D. No journalists （新闻记者）write for Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by its teenage read
32、ers. It gives young people the opportunity to publish their creative work, such as poems or short works of fiction. They can also write reviews （评论）on the latest music CDs.E. Top Teens is easy to read and full of color photos. It offers advice on fashion and beauty. But most of itsother countries._L
33、uke enjoys going to concerts and wants to find out more about the people in his favorite bands. He also would like to read articles written by other teenagers.pages are about interviews with the popular, well-known stars of screen, music and sport.F. The only environmental magazine written by teenag
34、ers for teenagers is Young WB. Readers are invited to send their articles and photos to the magazine. The magazine also has many special offers and competitions.G. Teenplus is very different from other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion. This exciting new magazine tel
35、ls readers about what is happening in the world. It also offers all kinds of reviews on recent books, movies and music CDs.D；E；G；C；B （1）由句子 Vince would like to read stories that teenagers write. He is also interested in music and would like some suggestions on the best music CDs to listen to. 可知文斯喜爱
36、读青少年写的故事。他对音乐也很感爱好，想听听音乐光盘上的最好的音乐。又由答案 D 中的句子 Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by its teenage readers. It gives young people the opportunity to publish their creative work, such as poems or short works of fiction. They can also write reviews （评论）on the latest music CD
37、s.可知这本杂志使年轻人有机会发表他们的创建性作品，如诗歌或短篇小说。他们也可以写评论最新的音乐。故答案选 D。 （2）由句子 Sue wants to know more about the lives of famous people who often appear in the news. She is also interested in clothes and would like suggestions on what to wear. 可知苏想多了解一些常常出现在新闻中的名人的生活。她对衣服也很感爱好，想知道穿什么好。又由 E 选项中的句子 Top Teens is easy
38、to read and full of color photos. It offers advice on fashion and beauty.可知 Top 青少年简单阅读，充溢彩色照片。它供应关于时尚和漂亮的建议。故答案选 E。（3）由句子 Billy is interested in learning more about the latest （最新的）international events. He is also interested in the movies 可知 Billy 有爱好学习更多关于最新的国际事务。他对电影也很感爱好。又由 G 选项中的句子 Teenplus is
39、very different from other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world. It also offers all kinds of reviews on recent books, movies and music CDs. Teenplus 跟其他的青少年杂志很不一样，他们只供应流行明星和时尚的文章。这本令人兴奋的新杂志告知读
40、者世界上正在发生的事情。它也供应各种各样的评论关于最近的书，电影和音乐。故答案选 G。（4）由句子 Gina is interested in geography and the natural world. She would also like to read articles that tell her about the lives of people from other countries. 可知吉娜对地理和自然界感爱好。她也想读一些关于其他国家人民生活的文章。又由 C 选相中的句子 NS Teens magazine is well-known for its articles
41、on the wildlife and environment. It also has articles on the history and culture of many other countries.可知 NS 青少年杂志以其关于野生动物和环境的文章而著名。它也有关于很多其他国家的历史和文化的文章。故答案选 C。（5）由句子 Luke enjoys going to concerts and wants to find out more about the people in his favorite bands. He also would like to read article
42、s written by other teenagers. 可知卢克喜爱去听音乐会，想了解更多他喜爱的乐队里的人。他也想读其他青少年写的文章。又由 B 选项中的句子 Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers. It lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. It provides interviews with well-known singers and bands. It also gives its readers the chance to
43、 send in their own articles.可知青少年现在是一本胜利的青少年音乐杂志。它列出了谁在竞赛，何时何地以及如何买票。它供应对闻名歌手和乐队的采访。它也给读者供应了发送自己文章的机会。故答案选 B。 考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人所喜爱的杂志之后，捕获所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最终核对订正。 6配对阅读：左栏是 5 个人想参观的博物馆,右栏是 7 个不同博物馆的简介,请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆。（ B ）_Jerry is a super fan of cars. His father bought him lots of model
44、 cars. But he wants to know more about them._Communication technology makes the world smaller and smaller. Its so amazing that Jenny would like to learn something about the history of it._Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient co
45、untries._Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history._Ken likes science very much. He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it.A. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum has 13 main exhibitions and 4 science theaters. Lig
46、hts of Exploration is one of them and it shows human scientific achievement in the 20 thcentury.B. Shanghai Auto Museum is the first museum with a wide range of exhibits including hundreds of cars from China and other countries. Its a place where children can learn how the car works.C. Hong Kong Sci
47、ence Museum covers a wide range of science and food science. The biggest exhibit is the Energy Machine. Victors can learn about science there.D. Nanjing Museum is one of the largest museums in China. Its just like a Chinese history book. You can find what Chinese people used and how they lived in the past.E. British Museum is a museum in London which tells human history and culture. You may find the history of anci