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1、21年海船船员模拟试题9章21年海船船员模拟试题9章 第1章海洋环境保护法规定,()负责海洋环境的监督管理,组织海洋环境的调查、监测、监视、评价和科学研究。A、国家海事行政主管部门B、国务院环境保护行政主管部门C、中国船级社D、国家海洋行政管理部门参考答案：D我国政府通过主管机关对船员的管理来直接控制船员的()。、身份、职业技术素质和行为、情绪稳定性、社会知觉、出入境A、+B、+C、+D、参考答案：B A port _ if more than ordinary prudence and skill is needed to avoid exposure to danger thereA.sa
2、fetyB.is safeC.is not safeD.is not safety正确答案：C Whenever visible traces of oil are observed on or below the surface of the water in the immediate vicinity of ship or its wake，Governments of Parties to the Convention should，to the extent they are reasonably able to do so，promptly _ the facts bearing
3、on the issue of whether there has been a violation of the provisions of this Regulation or Regulation 10 of this Annex of MARPOL 73/78.A.observeB.investigateC.seeD.look正确答案：B GMDSS全面实行日期为_。A.1999年2月1日B.1992年2月1日C.1993年2月1日D.1995年2月1日正确答案：A21年海船船员模拟试题9章 第2章 TO INCREASE THE DISTANCE TO THE VESSEL AHEA
4、D BY REDUCING ONES OWN speed means _A.Fall backB.Keep low speedC.Running afterD.Drop back正确答案：D 材料：The 1978 STCW Convention was the first to establish basic requirements on training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers on an international level. Previously the standards of training, certif
5、ication and watch-keeping of officers and ratings were established by individual governments, usually without reference to practices in other countries. As a result standards and procedures varied widely, even though shipping is the most international of all industries.The Convention prescribes mini
6、mum standards relating to training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers which countries are obliged to meet or exceed.The Convention did not deal with manning levels: IMO provisions in this area are covered by regulation 13 of Chapter V of the International Convention for the Safety of Lif
7、e at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, whose requirements are backed up by resolution A.890(21) Principles of safe manning, adopted by the IMO Assembly in 1999, which replaced an earlier resolution A.481(XII) adopted in 1981.The Articles of the Convention include requirements relating to issues surrounding certifi
8、cation and Port State Control.One especially important feature of the Convention is that it applies to ships of non-party States when visiting ports of States which are Parties to the Convention. Article X requires Parties to apply the control measures to ships of all flags to the extent necessary t
9、o ensure that no more favorable treatment is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State which is not a Party than is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State that is a Party.The difficulties which could arise for ships of States which are not Parties to the Convention is one reason
10、 why the Convention has received such wide acceptance. By December 2000, the STCW Convention had 135 Parties, representing 97.53 percent of world shipping tonnage.问题：Before the establish of the STCW78, the standards of training, certification and watch-keeping of seafarers _.A.were established by IM
11、OB.were established by a famous organizationC.were established by individual governments with reference to practices in other countriesD.varied widely among countriesThe regulation 13 of Chapter V of the SOLAS 1974 covered _.A.the manning of shipsB.the standards of training certificationC.the standa
12、rds of trainingD.the standards of watch-keepingOne especially important feature of the STCW Convention is _.A.the adoption of the policy “ more favorable treatment”B.“ no more favorable treatment” to Non-parties of the conventionC.the adoption of the minimum standardsD.the adoption of the obligatory
13、 standardsOne reason why the Convention has received such wide acceptance is _.A.that it is only the minimum standardsB.that it is the obligatory standardsC.that it is established by IMOD.difficulties could arise for ships entitled to fly the flag of a Non-Party State请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！问题 1 答案解析：D
14、问题 2 答案解析：A问题 3 答案解析：B问题 4 答案解析：D巴黎备忘录成员国对到港外籍船舶检查时,规定轮机部油类记录簿中记载残油存量不得大于舱容的()%。A、50B、30C、20D、10参考答案：A海上急救的主要目的之一是:改善病情,减少痛苦。()此题为判断题(对，错)。参考答案：正确 应急计划的制定应根据()。船员职务;人员技术特长。A.B.C.正确答案：C21年海船船员模拟试题9章 第3章早期故障是在使用开始后,因为()而产生的故障。、设计与制造缺陷;、磨合不当;、维修不当A、仅对B、+C、+D、+参考答案：B 船舶的总载重量包括_。 (1)空船重量(2)货物重量及航次储备量(3)船
15、舶常数A.(1)+(2)B.(1)+(3)C.(2)+(3)D.(1)+(2)+(3)正确答案：D 吸收液压冲击或压力脉动用的蓄能器，应安装在_。A.换向阀处B.泵出口处C.靠近冲击源或脉动源处D.无特殊要求正确答案：C 由于机舱进水的后果严重，为了在机舱破损时能应急排水，在主机机舱还应设置一个应急舱底水吸口，该吸口一般应通向一台_并装设截止止回阀。A.消防泵B.主海水冷却泵C.通用泵D.舱底水泵正确答案：B 根据我国现行船舶最低安全配员规则的规定，中国籍、外图籍船舶在停泊期间的规定下列哪项有误?( )。A.无论何时，500总吨及以上海船的船长和大副不得同时离船B.无论何时，600总吨及以上内
16、河船舶的船长和大副不得同时离船C.无论何时，500总吨及以上(或者750kW及以上)海船的轮机长和大管轮不得同时离船D.无论何时，船长和大副、轮机长和大管轮不得同时离船正确答案：D21年海船船员模拟试题9章 第4章采用压铅法测量主轴承的轴承间隙时,_的要求是错误的。A.铅丝的软硬度应适当B.铅丝直径为(1.52.0)安C.铅丝应沿轴颈的轴向放置D.上紧轴承螺栓的程度与原来一样参考答案：C 对于CO2灭火系统，施放CO2前，首先应_。A.打开通往着火舱室的控制阀B.打开通往分配阀的主阀门C.严密封舱D.发警报，撤离人员正确答案：D 国际航行的船舶，救生艇筏按额定乘员每人配备的淡水分别是：()A
17、3升，1.5升B 3升，2升C 3升，1升D 3升，0.5升参考答案：D 在单杠杆差压变送器的测量膜盒中，为防止单向受力而被压坏，在结构上应采取的措施为( )。A.金属膜片加装硬芯B.加装密封圈和充注液体C.金属膜片滚焊在基座上D.金属膜片刚度要尽量大正确答案：B 发生潮汐的某一时刻，叫做()。A.潮时B.潮高C.潮差D.潮龄正确答案：A21年海船船员模拟试题9章 第5章新造或经修理的增压器转子应进行()试验。A、静平衡B、动平衡C、运转D、磨合参考答案：BSOLAS74公约新的第II2章与FSS规则消防安全目标是:()、预防火灾和爆炸的发生、减少火灾造成的生命危险、减少火灾对船舶、货物和环境
18、破坏的危险、将火灾和爆炸抑制、控制和扑灭在火灾起源处所、为乘客和船员提供充分和易到达的逃险通道、救生艇在静水中航速至少为6knA、B、C、D、参考答案：B The owner or Master of a towing vessel shall ensure that all tests and inspections of gear take place and are logged _.A.when a new Master assumes commandB.daily，at 0800 local zone timeC.weekly，before 2400 SaturdayD.immedi
19、ately after assuming the watch正确答案：A 一船因主机故障进行锚泊修理，若L=160米，在夜间应显示_。A.前、后锚灯B.前、后锚灯，甲板工作灯C.前、后锚灯，甲板灯与两盏环照红灯D.以上都不对正确答案：B Periodic surveys to renew the load line assignment for a ship must be made at intervals not exceeding _.A.18 monthsB.2 yearsC.3 yearsD.5 years正确答案：D21年海船船员模拟试题9章 第6章MANB&WMC型柴油机在约定M
20、CR工况下,允许增压器后排气背压为MPA,废气管内实际流速约为()msA、0.0015/20B、0.0015/30C、0.003/35D、0.0035/50参考答案：C 亚太地区MOU优先检查的船舶_。、滚装客船和化学品船、第一次到达备忘录成员国港口、被他人举报存在航行安全缺陷的船舶、船舱因碰撞而进港检修A.+B.+C.+D.+正确答案：A燃油中的含硫量超过_时,柴油机气缸套的磨损急剧增加。A.0.1%0.3%B.0.3%0.5%C.0.5%0.7%D.0.7%1.0%参考答案：D 下列材料中属于高级优质钢的是( )。A.45B.Q235AC.T8AD.20g正确答案：C “What _ is
21、 today?” “Its Sunday.”A.dateB.wrongC.weatherD.day正确答案：D21年海船船员模拟试题9章 第7章 This is_where we shall anchor.A.the light-houseB.the anchorageC.the pilot stationD.the light-buoy正确答案：B A级舱壁在温度达927时，可抵挡火焰各烟雾的通过达2个小时。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案： “瞭望”的目的是_。A.对当时的局面作出充分的估计B.对碰撞危险作出充分的估计C.AB对D.A、B都不对正确答案：C 对于船上自行熄灭的火灾，可以不调
22、查事故原因，以后多加注意就行了。此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：船用增压器轴承多采用滚动轴承,因其具有拆装方便,起动性能好、效率高、摩擦系数小等优点,但其缺点是()。A、使用寿命有限制B、结构复杂C、损坏后易引起振动D、无法检修参考答案：A21年海船船员模拟试题9章 第8章 按有关船舶使用年限的规定，散货船、滚装船、集装箱船及客船使用年限为_。A.2025年B.1520年C.815年D.无具体规定正确答案：B 国际海上避碰规则规定的为避免碰撞所采取的行动，其目的是_。A.不致发生碰撞B.最大程度减少碰撞损失C.避免紧迫局面的形成，能导致两船在安全的距离上驶过D.以上均不是国际海上避碰规则的目
23、的正确答案：C关于锅炉干燥保养法,下列说法中不正确的是()A.放空炉水后以小火加速炉内干燥B.应在锅炉内均匀散布干燥剂C.长期保养应清除水垢D.此法对尾部受热面的保护作用略差答案：B根据IMO颁布的ISMCode规定,国际航行船舶必备(),他的性质属于()。、符合证明复印件、安全管理证书、船舶安全检查通知书、亚太地区谅解备忘录、船旗国强制的法定文书、船级证书A、/B、+/C、+/和D、/参考答案：B 船舶内部的通信系统，一般指的是_。、电话;、传令钟;、广播;、警报系统。A.+B.+C.+D.+正确答案：D21年海船船员模拟试题9章 第9章With(),theengineneedsnottob
24、ealignedwithreductiongearsandpropellershaf。A、DieselenginepropulsionB、DieselelectricpropulsionC、SteamenginepropulsionD、Gasturbinepropulsion答案：B关于焊接作业时的安全注意事项,叙述正确的是()A、航行途中施焊，轮机长须报告船长并征得上级安全部门同意后方可进行B、船靠码头时如需进行焊接，作业人员施焊时必须戴防护面具C、施焊时注意周围环境有无固体物品和气体，如有应予挪移和通风D、根据不同环境备妥适当的灭火器材答案：D 对成人患者，胸外按压应使胸骨下陷()厘米为有效。A.2-3B.4-5C.5-6D.1-2正确答案：B 下列说法正确的是_。A.如限于吃水的船舶对穿越船有怀疑，在任何能见度情况下都应鸣放五短声的声号B.由于五短声仅用于互见中，所以穿越船在能见度不良时可以随意穿越狭水道或航道C.限于吃水的船舶对穿越船有怀疑，只有在互见中才须鸣放五短声的声号D.B和C正确正确答案：C 带传动中，带在交变应力下工作；最大应力发生在_处。A.带向小带轮缠绕的开始点B.带向大带轮缠绕的开始点C.带与小带轮接触弧面的中点D.带与大带轮接触弧面的中点正确答案：A