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1、2020 届广州市第二十五中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A ADULT GROUP TOURS MIM(Musical Instrument Museum)invites groups to experience the world through music.Reserve group tours in advance to check in as a group upon arrival and expedite(加
2、快）admissions(入场）.With easier check-in，groups have more time to explore the galleries.GUIDED TOUR Length of Tour:One hour Group Size:7 guests per group;3 groups maximum per tour(21 guests maximum at one time).Since space can be tight in those areas,the number of guests are limited at any time.“VIP”To
3、urs are conducted in groups of seven people.GENERAL ADMISSION General:$20 per adult$15 for teens(ages 13-19)$10 for children(ages 4-12)Free for children 3 and under TOUR FEES A$25 fee is charged for each group that registers(登记）for this tour，plus general museum admission for each guest on the tour.G
4、roup of 1-7 guests:$25 plus general admission for each guest Groups of 8 to 14 guests:$50 plus general admission for each guest Groups of 15 to 21 guests:$75 plus general museum admission for each guest A$40 nonrefundable(不可退的）deposit(押金)will hold the reservation(预订）and is applied to the final payme
5、nt.TOUR SCHEDULE Tours are available year-round,seven days a week.Our team is delighted to adjust the time of the tour to accommodateyour needs.We would be glad to help you make your tour reservation.BOOK YOUR ADULT GROUP TOUR TODAY To schedule a tour for your group,please fill out the Adult Group T
6、our Request Form at least two weeks before your desired tour date.MIM will then contact you and e-mail your reservation confirmation.If you have questions,*.1.Why is the number of visitors strictly controlled each time?A.Because of MIM”s benefits.B.Because visitors are rare.C.Because of the visitors
7、 noises.D.Because of the limited space.2.How much deposit will you pay if you want to book 7 tickets?A.$165.B.$25.C.$140.D.$40.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.Tours are not available during weekends.B.All the children are free to enter the MIM.C.You need to fill the form before the tour.D.You
8、 only contact the MIM by telephone.B The relationship between humans and the Amazon Rainforest has not always been a harmonious one.However,recent research suggests that the native peoples ofthe Putumayo region helped to protect the rainforest,leaving it unchanged for 5,000 years.Perhaps humans coex
9、isting with nature is possible after all.The study,published in PNAS,looked at soil samples in the Putumayo region of the Amazon in Peru to find how humans influenced the land.The researchers found that the trees still growing in the region today have been growing there for the last 5,000 years evid
10、ence that the area has not been home to cities and farmland in that time.Traces of charcoal(木炭)found in the,soil,however,indicate that people did live there;they just did so in a way that had minimum influence on their environment.To come to these conclusions the team dug a 0.6-0.9 meter deep column
11、 into the ground,taking samples of soilfrom different heights along the column.Back in the lab,samples were carbon-dated to determine their age and then sorted under a microscope to look for microscopic mineral particles,known as phytoliths(植硅体).Phytoliths are essential evidence of plants they remai
12、ned in the soil thousands of years after the plant died.So researchers can use them to tell which plants have grown in an area in the past.Over 5,000 years worth of samples,no species loss was detected.These findings suggest that contrary to common belief,the Amazon is not untouched by humans,but ra
13、ther has been protected by them for thousands of years.The management of the rainforest by native peoples appears to have been vital in preserving its biodiversity and will continue to be important in the fight to prevent it from acollapse.As Nigel Pitman,a co-author on the paper,said:“Since this pa
14、rticular forest is still being protected by native peoples,I hope this study reminds us all how important it is to support their work.”4.How did native peoples deal with the rainforest in the region of Putumayo?A.They always destroyed the rainforest.B.They had a side effect on the rainforest.C.They
15、never lived in the area of the forest.D.They had been in harmony with the forest.5.What did the researchers try to find in the Amazon forest in Peru?A.The diversity of the plants in the rainforest.B.The evidence of human influence on the forest.C.The nutrition of the soil samples in the rainforest.D
16、.The survival age of growing trees in the rainforest.6.What does the underlined word“collapse”mean in Paragraph 4?A.Sudden decrease.B.Bad management.C.Poor preservation.D.Over development.7.What can be inferred from Nigel Pitmans words?A.Native peoples should protectthe rainforest.B.We should help p
17、rotect the Amazon Rainforest.C.More science research should be done on rainforest.D We should make good use of the Amazon Rainforest.C Thursday,two Russian submarines(潜艇)dived down 2.5 miles into the Arctic Ocean and planted a national flag onto a piece of continental shelf known as the Lomonosov Ri
18、dge.Rising from the center of the Arctic Basin,the flag sent a clear message to the surrounding nations:Russia had just laid claim(权利)to the vast oil and gas reserves contained in this underwater area.AfterRussia,theUnited States,Norway,SwedenandFinlandare all trying to gain profit.Projections show
19、that the area of land and sea that falls within theArctic Circleis home to an estimated 90 billion barrels of oil,an incredible 13%of Earths reserves.Its also estimated to contain almost a quarter of untapped global gas resources.But long before this oil race began,how did theArcticbecome so rich in
20、 energy?“The first thing you realize is that theArcticunlike the Antarcticis an ocean surrounded by continents”,Alastair Fraser,a geoscientist from Imperial College London,said.Firstly,this means theres a huge quantity of organic material available,in the form of dead sea creatures such as plankton
21、and algae,which form the basis of what will ultimately become oil and gas.Secondly,the surrounding ring of continents means that the Arctic Basin contains a high proportion of continental crust(大陆地壳),which makes up about 50%of its oceanic area.Thats significant because continental crust typically co
22、ntains deep depressions called basins,into which organic matter sinks.Here,it gets inserted in rock and preserved in anoxic(缺氧)waters,meaning they contain little oxygen.“Normally,in a shallow sea with lots of oxygen,it would not be preserved.But if the sea is deep enough,the oxygenated waters at the
23、 top will be separated from the anoxic conditions at the base,”Fraser explained.Conserved within these oxygen-free basins,the matter maintains compounds that finally make it useful as an energy source for millions of years in the future.8.Why didRussiaplant a national flag onto the Lomonosov Ridge?A
24、.To tell surrounding countries its armed forces.B.To show its advanced technology of submarines.C.To show abundant natural resources in theArcticBasin.D.To claim its privilege to explore for oil and gas in the area.9.Whats the function of the last sentence in paragraph 2?A.Making a comparison.B.Serv
25、ing as a connecting link.C.Analyzing the cause and effect.D.Drawing the conclusion of the text.10.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Oxygen only exists in the top part of the ocean.B.Organic materials mostly exist in the basins with oxygen.C.Water containing oxygen turns organic materials in
26、to oil and gas.D.Oxygen-free environment counts in the formation of the arctics rich energy.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.What makes theArcticattractive?B.Why do many nations focus on theArctic?C.Why is there so much oil in theArctic?D.How does theArcticBasincome into being?D In ord
27、er to develop the pandemic-stricken economy,China recovered the street vendors（商贩）in a new nation-wide method known as“street stall economy,allowing residents to set up open-air shops on the sidewalks or other available public spaces.Street vendors were once an important part ofChinas economy and ur
28、ban landscape.However,sinceChinas economy took off in the last decade,street vendors have gradually disappeared from the streets and many of them opened shops of their own.Fast forward to today,street vendors have come into our sight again after cities such asChengduand Yantai succeeded in creating
29、hundreds of thousands of jobs by giving street stalls permission to operate.Chinas tech industry was quick to jump on the street vendor trend,with tech giants including Alibaba,Tencent,Meituan and JD.com flocking todish outcheap loans,offer support and payment solutions to millions of owners of newl
30、y established small businesses.Ant Financial,Alibabas fintech arm,promised its mobile wallet app Alipay will give interest-free loans to 30 million vendors,and 70 billion RMB of interest-free credit line to consumers to make purchases everywhere,including street vendors.JD.com provided 50 billion RM
31、B worth of quality goods for street vendors,and provided each one of them with a maximum 100,000 RMB interest-free loan to stock up.Tencents WeChat announced to offer payment solutions,marketing supports and even training for up to 50 million street vendors,with the end goal of digitally transformin
32、g them to increase their income.Guangzhoucity partnered with WeChat this month to hold a live streaming shopping festival to improve sales of local produce.In attempts to promote various live streaming platforms,many tech CEOs also made their own live streamed e-commerce debuts（首次亮相）selling goods co
33、ming from all over the country.12.What does the underlined part“dish out in Paragraph 3 mean?A.turn down.B.provide with.C.pay off.D.apply for.13.Compared with JD.com and Tencent,what unique measure did Ant Financial take?A.It provides interest-free loans for vendors.B.It offers interest-free credit
34、line to customers.C.It provides quality goods for street vendors.D.It offers marketing support to businessmen.14.Whats the purpose of the cooperation between WeChat andGuangzhoucity?A.To volunteer to train street vendors.B.To give away free goods to the poor.C.To promote to develop the local economy
35、.D.To help CEOs make their own streaming platforms.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.Chengdu and Yantai Succeeded in Creating Job Opportunities B.Street Vendor Economy”Greatly Increases Peoples Income C.The Whole Nation Are Involved in a New Economy Model D.Chinas Major Tech Companies Are
36、 Helping With Street Vendor Economy”第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Rise and shine!Morning time just became your new best friend.Love it or hate it,using the morning hours before work may be the key to a successful and healthy lifestyle._16_In addition,the health
37、 benefits for those with a life before work go on and on.Let us explore 4 of the things successful people do before 8 am.Exercise.Most people that work out daily,work out in the morning.Exercising before work gives you an increase of energy for the day and a sense of accomplishment.Even if you arent
38、 bright eyed and bushy tailed at the thought of a 5 am jog,try waking up 15 minutes early for a quick bedside set of pushups or stretching._17_ Map Out Your Day.Maximize your potential by mapping out your schedule for the day,as well as your goals and to dos.The morning is a good time for this as it
39、 is often one of the only quiet times a person gets throughout the day.The early hours foster easier reflection that helps when prioritizing(优先)your activities._18_ Visualize your day._19_The morning is the perfect time to spend some quiet time inside your mind planning or visualizing.Take a moment
40、to visualize your day ahead of you,focusing on the successes you will have.Even just a minute of visualization and positive thinking can help improve your mood and outlook on your work load for the day._20_ We all have that one item on our to do list that we fear.It troubles you all day(or week)unti
41、l you finally do it after much procrastination(拖延).Instead of anticipating the unpleasantness of it from first coffee through your lunch break,do that least desirable task on your list first.The morning is the time when you are generally more well rested and your energy level is up.Therefore,you are
42、 more well equipped to handle more difficult projects.Look at it this way,and your day will get progressively easier,not the other way around.By the time your work day is ending,youre winding down with easier to dos and heading into your free time more relaxed.Success!A.Connect socially,B.Make Your
43、Day Top Heavy.C.Itll help wake up your body,and prepare you for your day.D.While scheduling,dont forget about your physical health.E.Morning people have been found to be more active and more productive.F.They also allow for uninterrupted problem solving when trying to fit everything into your timeta
44、ble.G.These days we talk about our physical health endlessly,but sometimes our mental health gets overlooked.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 During a terrible boat accident inTexas,7-year-old Lucas proved you could be a superhero at any a
45、ge.Breanna and her_21_headed out on two different boats at a lake.A few minutes later,the_22_thing happened.A blowup_23_occurred at the back of the bigger boat,sending several family members flying into the air and setting the_24_on fire.Breanna watched_25_from the smaller boat.Her 7-year-old son,Lu
46、cas,was in the bigger boat,_26_two of his younger cousins.“I was frightened,Breanna_27_.“I believed Lucas received flash burns to his body when the_28_happened.But despite the great_29_and fear the 7-year-old must have felt,Lucas fixed his eyes on making sure his younger cousins_30_safely.He said he
47、 didnt want anyone else hurt,Breanna explained.“Lucas was_31_too and asked,mom,am I going to die”?First responders sent Lucas to the hospital where doctors_32_began treating his injuries.Lucas has a long road to_33_.But he is facing all of it with unbelievable_34_for a 7-year-old boy.Friends,family,
48、and the community have come together to help_35_Lucas and his family during this_36_time.In addition to raising money through the sale of special“Lucas superhero”goods,an online fundraiser has_37_more than$9,000 being raised to help with medical bills.Seeing your child_38_is the worst nightmare of a
49、ny parent.But Breanna knows shes_39_to still have her son after the terrible accident.“Though I wish this wouldnt have happened,Im_40_that it happened exactly as it did because we are all still here,she said.21.A.friends B.neighbors C.family D.enemies 22.A.informal B.unthinkable C.peaceful D.unsatis
50、factory 23.A.actually B.eventually C.generally D.suddenly 24.A.device B.plane C.boat D.container 25.A.fearfully B.eagerly C.patiently D.curiously 26.A.along with B.according to C.instead of D.as for 27.A.complained B.apologized C.recalled D.suggested 28.A.violence B.explosion C.protest D.revolution