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1、新村小学 1 人称代词和物主代词的使用方法 顺口溜：人称代词主格在句首，宾格在动词后。形容词物主代词后有名词，名词性物主代词后没有名词。人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。宾 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单 数 复 数 人称代词 主 格 I we you you she he it they 宾 格 me us you you her him it them 物主代词 形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours hers his its theirs 新村小学
2、 2 格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。例 I am a student.(I 主语)Please help me.(me 直接宾语)Give me a book.(me 间接宾语)物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。A形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如：This is my book.B.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。如：1.Your pen is red.Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。2.He
3、 didnt use his ink.He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水他用了我的。3.That book is hers,not yours.那本书是她的，不是你的。英语代词练习题 I.选择填空 1 He is_(our/ours)English teacher._name is Sam（男人名）.2.Jane(女人名)is my friend.She has got long hair._hair is yellow.But_(my/mine)is black.3._(mine/my)dog is white.But_(her/hers)is black.4.-Whose co
4、mputer is it?Is it your fathers?-No,its not_.Its my mothers.-Oh,its_.(its=_ _)5.-Look!_car is it?Is it_(your/yours)?No,_(our/ours)car is old(旧 的).-Its_(their/theirs)新村小学 3 car._is new.II用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1-Are these_(you)pencils？-Yes,they are_(our).2.Whose pencil is this?Its_(I).3.She is_(I)friend.4.Mis
5、s Li often look after(照顾)_(she)brother.5.Are these_(they)bags？-No,they arent _(their).They are_(we).(arent=_ _)6.This bike is my sisters.It is_(she).7.This isnt_(I)book._(my)is in the bag.(ist=_ _)III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isnt_knife._is green.(she)1These are your books,Kate.Put_in de desk,please.(t
6、hey)2_must look after(照顾)_things.(you)3Wei Fang,is that_ruler?Yes,its.(you)4They want(想要)a football.Give_the green one.Please.(they)5Its Lin Taos bag.Give it to_.(he)6Is this pencil-box Li Leis?No,_is very(非常)new.(he)7This box is too heavy(很重).I cant carry(携带)_.(it)(cant=_ _)新村小学 4 8.Dont worry,Let_
7、(I)help_.(you)9._is a boy._name is Mike(男 人 名).Mikes friends like_very much(非常).(he)10.My sister is in_room._is a teacher.(she)11.Jane is a little girl._mother is a nurse(护士).(she)12.We are in_classroom._classroom is bag.(we)13.My father and mother are teachers._are busy(繁忙).(them)14.You are a pupil
8、(儿童).Is_brother a pupil,too?(you)15.I ate(eat 的过去分词)all_sandwiches yesterday.(I)Can I have one of_.(they)？16.Jack(男人名)has a dog and so have I(我也有一只)._(he)dog and_(I)had a fight(打架).17.George(男人名)has lost(丢失了)_(his)pen.Ask Mary(女人名)if(是否)she will lend(借)him_.(she)18.The teacher wants you to return th
9、at book of_.(he)19.Mr and Mrs.Green(男人名)and a friend of_are coming to see us.(they)20.We are going to Paris(巴黎)to stay with a French(法国)friend of_(we).IV.根据汉语提示填空（汉语只是个提示，不要照搬翻译）1_(她)is a student._(她)sister is a student too.2._(我)want_(你)to do it today.新村小学 5 3._(他)brother is a worker(工人)._are twins
10、(他们).4._(你们)are English._(我们)are Chinese.5.All of(所有)_(我们)love_(我们)teacher.6.This is_(我)book.That is_(你).7.These pens are_(他们)._(你们)are over there(在那边).8.Can_(你)read it for_(我们).V.补全对话 1-Whose bike is it?Is it_(your/yours)?-No,its not_.(my/mine)_is red.But this bike is blue.-Is it Janes?-Sorry,I don
11、t know.Maybe its_.-Jane,is this_bike?-No,its not_.You can ask Bill(男人名).Maybe its_.-Bill,is this bike_?-Oh,yes,its_bike.Thank you very mnch!2.-Whose classroom is it?Is it_(our/ours)classroom?-No,its not_.Its_(their/theirs)-_(their/theirs)classroom is big.-Yes,you are right.-But_is small.VI.根据句意用适当人称
12、代词、物主代词填空 1.Mary works in a bookstore(书店)._likes_work very mnch.1Jone and I are in the same(相同的)school._go to school together(一起).新村小学 6 2She is a friend of_.We got to know each other(彼此、互相)two years ago.3Her sister makes all_own(自己的)dresses.4I have many friends._are all good at(擅长于)English.5-May I
13、use(使用)_bike?-_is broken(故障、坏的).VII.根据汉语意思补全句子 1.This is_father.这是我的爸爸。2.Is that bike _?Yes,its_.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。3._like_car.我 喜 欢 他 们 的 小 汽 车。4.Our school is here,and_is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在哪儿。5.Whose bike is this?Its_(=Its_ _).这是谁的自行车？是她的吗？6.Is that car_？Yes,its_.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的 VIII.选择 1.This is
14、my book.are over there.A.Your B.Yours C.You D.Mine 2.Whose pen is it?Its.A.her B.hers C.she D.his 3.bag is new and is new,too.A.Our,he B.Ours,his C.My,his D.My,her 4.This room is ours,and that one is.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their 新村小学 7 5.Whose pencils are there?Theyre.A.my B.me C.mine D.our 6.Is t
15、he new watch?Yes,its.A.you,me B.yours,mine C.your,my D.your,mine 7.Whose shoes are these?They are.A.me B.mine C.my D.I 8.She is a student,name is Han Mei.A.its B.her C.hers D.his 9.Its a dog.I dont know name.A.its B.its C.it D.its 10.This ruler isnt mine.I think it is.A.he B.him C.his D.her 11.schoo
16、lbag is beautiful.But is more beautiful.A.Jims,my B.Jims,mine C.Jims,me D.Jims,I 12.am a boy and is a girl.A.My,she B.I,her C.I,she D.Mine,she 13.I like new dress.A.She B.her C.hers D.his 14.I often help mother do housework(家务活)。A.me,she B.mine,her C.my,her D.I,hers 15.Is that hat?No,its not.Its.A.y
17、our,my,Toms B.you,mine,Toms C.yours,mine,Tom D.your,mine,Toms 新村小学 8 一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ is my aunt.We often visit _.(she)2.China is a developing country._is in the east of Asia.(its)3.What day is _ today?_ is Thursday.(its)5.I own a blue bike.The red one isnt _.(I)6.These new houses are so nice._ are
18、very expensive.(them)7.The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didnt _?(them)8.Ling Ling is a girl._ studies in a primary school._ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons.(she)9.Mike is my classmate._ is good at Engliush.(his)10.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to _?(she)11.Whats the we
19、ather like today?_ is cloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1.I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.(I)Can I have one of _?(you)2.George has lost _(his)pen.Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _.(she)3.Jack has a dog and so have I._(he)dog and _(I)had a fight(打架).4.The teacher wants you to return that book of _(
20、he)5.Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.(they)6.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _.(we)新村小学 9 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.Green.
21、We all like _(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite.Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?6.We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?5.These are _(he，him，his)planes.The white ones are _(me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1.This isn
22、t_knife._ is green.(she)2.These are your books，Kate.Put _ in the desk，please.(they)3._ must look after _ things.(you)4.Wei Fang，is that _ ruler?Yes，its.(you)5.They want a football.Give _ the green one，please.(they)6.Its Lin Taos bag.Give it to _.(he)7.Is this pencil-box Li Leis?No，_ is very new.(he)
23、新村小学 10 8.This box is too heavy.I cant carry _.(it)Dont worry，Let _(I)help _.(you)9._ is a boy _ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very much.(he)10.My sister is in _ room._ is a teacher.(she)11.Jane is a little girl._ mother is a nurse.(she)12.We are in _ classroom._ classroom is big.(we)13.My fathe
24、r and mother are teachers._ are busy(them)14.You are a pupil.Is _ brother a pupil,too?(you)四、用括号中的适当形式填空 （1）Are these _（you）pencils?Yes,they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）.（3）I love _（they）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.（6）Are these _（they）bag
25、s？No,they arent _（their）.They are _（we）.五、选择填空 1.Whos singing over there?_ is Sandys sister.A.That B.It C.She D.This 2._ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and I B.You,she and I C.I,you and she D.Her,me and you 新村小学 11 3.Between you and _,he is not a real friend.A.me B.I C.he D.his 4.
26、My uncle bought a new bike for _.A.theirs B.they C.me D.I 6.Heres a postcard for you,Jim!Oh,_ is from my friend,Mary.A.he B.it C.she D.its 7.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _ A.he B.his C.her D.him 9.Will anyone go on a trip with him?Not _.A.I B.me C.mine D.he 10.Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by _.A.he B.his C.him D.hes