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1、 中考英语单项选择专训 LG GROUP system office room【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】专训（有解析）1.Must I finish my homework today No,you _.A.cant.B.neednt.C.mustnt.D.may not 2._ I speak to Mary Mary Speaking.A.Must B.Need C.May D.Shall 3.This math problem is too hard.Nobody _ do it.A.may not B.may C.cant D.can 4.Can you
2、speak Japanese?No,I _.A.cant B.mustnt C.may not D.neednt 5.You _ stop when the lights are red.A.may B.can C.should D.must 6.You _ play football in the street.Its dangerous A.cant B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.wouldnt 7.Go and ask Mr Smith.He _ know her telephone number.A.Can B.may C.need D.dare 8.He _ be at
3、 home,because the light in his room is on.A.must B.can C.should D.might 9.Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?Id love to.But Im afraid I _.I have too much work to do.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.may not 10.Can you go fishing with me this afternoon?Sorry,I cant.I _ stay at home and loo
4、k after my mother.Because she is ill.A.can B.may C.would D.have to 11.Could I look at your new computer?Yes,of course you _.A.could B.can C.will D.might 12.You _ tell him the news;he knows it.A.neednt B.dont C.cant D.mustnt 13._ I come in Yes,you _.A.May,can B.Must,neednt C.must,must?D.May,may 14._
5、you pass me a pen Id like to write down the telephone number.A.Need B.Could C.Must D.Should 15.If you teach me English I will _ speak it well.A.can B.may C.must D.be able to【答案详解】1.B。must 提问的否定回答应用 neednt，意为“不必”。2.C。电话用语 May I speak to Mary?其中的 may 可换用 can 或 could。3.D。根据句意“这道数学题太难了，没人会做”，只有can 符合题意。
6、4.A。can 提问的否定回答应用 cant。意为“不能”。5.D。must 表命令，意为“必须”，“应该”。6.C。must 用于中，表示“禁止”，“不准”。7.B。may 表推测，意为“可能”8.A。must 表推测，意为“准是”、“一定是”，通常只用于肯定句。9.A。根据语境，只有 cant(不能)最符合题意。mustnt 意为“一定不要”，neednt 意为“不必”。10.D。have to 意为“必须”，则重于客观需要，含有“不得不”、“被迫”之意。11.B。could 提问表示委婉语气，并不是表示过去，所以回答时要用 can。12.A。根据语境和后句意思(he knows it)，
7、所以你不必(neednt)告诉他了。cant 意为“不能”，mustnt 意为“一定不要”。13.D。表示请求许可常用 may，may 提问的肯定回答用 may。14.B。根据语境，选用 could，could 表比较委婉的请求。15.D。在助动词之后不能连用 can,may,must，但 be able to 有多种形式，可与 will 连用，构成将来。语境型考题分析 1._ is your father?The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree.A.Who B.Where C.What D.Which【解析】此题容易误选 A 或
8、B 或 C。如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。答语意为“树底下那个戴着眼镜的高个子男人”。由此可知问句的意思应该为“哪一个是你父亲”。因此正确答案为D。2.What would you like to drink?It doesnt matter._ will do.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything【解析】如果不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通。其实，这里的语境为“你想喝点什么”“没关系，任何东西都行”。正确答案为。3.What is your favourite _ Summer.I can go swimming at
9、that time.A.festival B.season C.month D.weather【解析】如果不看语境，四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺。由答语可知问句所问的是最喜爱哪个季节，因此正确答案为 B。4.Its _ hot _ cold all the year round in Kunming.Its called“Spring City.”A.either,or B.neither,nor C.both,and D.neither,or【解析】此题容易误选 A 或 C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。如果不看下文中的Its called“Spring City.”那么从语法角度来看 A、B、C
10、 三项都没有错。但在这里只有 B 项才符合语境要表达的意思。正确答案为。5.Dont throw waste paper on the ground.Please _.A.pick them up B.pick up them C.pick it up D.pick up it 【解析】此题容易误选 A。这是由于忽略语境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能误选为A。由于 waste paper 是不，应该用 it 来代替，故正确答案为 C。6.It is _ outside.Lets put on our raincoats and go out,Tom.A.cold B
11、.hot C.sunny D.rainy【解析】此题易误为 A。因为这里有个 put on 短语，如果不注意 raincoats 这个词那就很可能草率地选择 A。raincoats 是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为。7._ do you _ about spring?The flowers and the green trees.A.How,like B.How,think C.What,think D.What,like【解析】此题容易误选 A 或 B 或 C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语 The flowers and
12、the green trees.可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样”。正确答案为 D。8.Whats your sister like?_.A.She is a worker B.She likes pears C.She is very thin D.She is like her father【解析】此题容易误选 B 或 D。有很多考生一看题干中的 like 一词就会想当然地选择 B 或 D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样”因此，正确答案为 C。Whats like 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。9.Its too hot.Wou
13、ld you mind _ the door?_.Please do it now.A.to open,OK B.opening,Certainly not C.opening,Of course D.to open,Good idea【解析】此题容易误选 A。一方面是由于不了解 mind 的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind 后面接动词时要用其 ing 形式。由答语中的 Please do it now.可知“不介意”。正确答案为 B。10.If you have any trouble,be sure to call me._.A.I am glad to hear that B.I
14、 will.Thank you very much.C.I have no trouble D.I will think it over【解析】此题容易误选 A 或 D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A 或 D。其实，问句意为“如果你有麻烦，一定要打电话给我”，这是一个表示请求的句子，对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受，而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为 C。生活常识陷阱题例析 1.When we see dark _ in the sky,we know that rain may come soon.A.stars B.planes C.clouds D.things【解析】此题容易误选 A、B。如果
15、不清楚这是一道常识题的话，一看到in the sky 就会想当然地错选为 A 或B 这两项，因为这两样东西经常出现在天空中。由下文中的 we know that rain may come soon 可知“很快就要下雨了，那么一定是看天空中的乌云了”。因此正确答案为 C。2.I want to have a _.I feel thirsty.A.meeting B.talk C.swim D.drink【解析】此题容易误选 A、B、C 中的任何一项。所给的四个选项都能与 have a 构成短语，如果粗心大意，不注意下文中的 I feel thirty.就很容易犯想当然的错误。根据常识可知：感到
16、口渴应该是想“喝点什么东西”。正确答案为 D。3.There are five circles with different colours on the flag of Olympic Games.They are green,blue,red _ and _.A.yellow,black B.yellow,purple C.black,pink D.pink,grey【解析】此题容易误选 B、C、D 中的任何一项。如果不了解奥运会会旗图案的颜色是由红、黄、蓝、绿、黑的话，误选为 B、C、D 的可能性就相当大。正确答案为 A。4.When people are in danger,they
17、would cry out _!A.Help!Help B.Save me!Save me C.Come on!Come on D.Save life!Save life【解析】此题易受汉语思维的影响而误选为 B 或 D，因为 B 项译成汉语时好是“救我”之意，D 项译成汉语正好是“救命”之意。其实，这里应该选 A，在英语中表示求救时要说 Help！，而不说 Save me!或 精编语法考试 60 题 从 ABCD 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.English is _ useful language in the world.A.a B.an C.the D./2.What colour
18、is _ orange?Its _ orange.A.a,an B.a,a C.an,an D.an,/3.The _ in Beijing is very dry in autumn.A.season B.weather C.holiday D.history 4.Help _to some fish.Mrs.Green said to the boys.A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.herself 5.Mr.Smith has two sons,and _ of them are doctors.A.both B.all C.neither D.no
19、ne 6.She is a friend of _.A.me B.I C.mine D.my 7.September 10th is _ Day.A.Teacher B.Teachers C.Teachers D.Teachers 8.I have _ friends here,so I often stay at home and play by myself.A.a few B.few C.little D.a little 9.Im thirsty.May I have _,please?A.two cups of teas B.two cup of teas C.two cup of
20、tea D.two cups of tea 10.There are _ new words in the _ Lesson.A.fourty,ninth B.forty,ninth C.forty,nineth D.fourty,nineth 11.There are about five _ students in our school.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 12.Saturday is the _ day of the week.A.first B.second C.last D.third 13.Get up e
21、arly,_ youll catch the early bus.A.so B.and C.but D.or 14.Hurry up,_ youll be late for class.A.so B.and C.but D.or 15.The PRC was founded _ October 1st,1949.A.in B.on C.with D.for 16).They are all interested _ English.A.in B.on C.to D.at 17.My sister _ a letter when I got home last night.A.is writin
22、g B.was writing C.wrote D.is reading 18.He asked me if I _ the play.A.saw B.had seen C.have seen D.see 19 _ is raining now.Youd better stay at home.A.It B.Weather C.This D.That 20.He will write to you as soon as he _ there.A.will get B.to gets C.gets D.getting 21.The bus stop _ in 1999.A.was built B
23、.will be built C.built D.will build 22.The work must _ in time.A.be done B.did C.is doing D.do 23.The policeman told us _ in the street.A.dont play B.not to play C.to not play D.to play 24.Tom told me that he _ to England the next week.A.would go B.will go C.is going D.goes 25.The Blacks _ in this f
24、actory since 1998.A.has worked?B.has come C.have been D.have arrived 26.Maths _ difficult to learn.A.is B.are C.am D.be 27._ eight minutes enough?A.Is B.Are C.Am D.Be 28.Can you guess _ will win the match?A.how B.who C.why D.whom 29.Could you tell me _(from)A.where does he live B.he lives where?C.wh
25、ere lives he D.where he lives 30.Look!there are some _ on the farm.A.cow B.horse C.sheep D.duck.31.This box is _ heavy that nobody can move it.A.so B.such C.as D.very 32.He asked me _ I knew his friend Bill.A.that B.if C.who D.why 33.Do you mind _ the window?A.open B.to open C.opened D.opening 34.Th
26、ank you for _ me your dictionary.A.lending B.borrowing?C.keep D.to lend 35.John didnt know _ the medicine.A.what take B.what to take C.how to take D.how to eat 36.The old man was so tired that he had to stop _ a rest.A.have B.to have C.having D.has 37.This lesson isnt so _ as that one.A.easy B.easie
27、r C.easiest 38.The red skirt _ the girl forty yuan.A.spend B.took C.paid D.cost 39.The little girl _ listening to the radio,doesnt she?A.is B.wants C.enjoys D.liked 40.Can you _ me the way to the library?A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk,can you help me?A.Im sorry B.Excuse me C.Pardon D.Thank you 42.Every
28、one is busy _ ready for Christmas.A.to get B.getting C.got D.gets 43._ of the boys plays football well.A.Both B.All C.Some D.Neither 44.By the end of last term,we _ twenty songs.A.had learned B.have learned C.are learning?D.were learning 45._ is the population of China?Over 12 million.A.How many B.h
29、ow long C.What D.How 46.I like the music.It sounds _.A.wonderful B.greatly C.well D.wonderfully 47.It makes me _ thirsty.A.feeling B.to feel C.feel D.felt 48.He speaks English better than _ else in his class.A.the one B.anyone C.another D.the other 49.Excuse me,may I ask a question?_.A.Never mind B.
30、Not at all C.Of course D.You may 50.Could I borrow your bicycle,please?Of.A.Thank you B.With pleasure C.Thats all right D.It doesnt matter 51.There is going to _ a new film tonight.Will you go to see it?A.have B.be C.hold D.show 52.Our classroom is as big as _.A.of them B.their C.theirs D.theirs 53.
31、They have never been there,_ A.have they B.did they C.didnt they D.havent they 54._ fine weather it is!A.What B.How C.What a D.How an 55.Best wishes _ Teachers Day!A.for B.to C.at D.on 56.This is _ interesting film that I saw it twice.A.such B.so C.such an D.so an 57.Our classroom is _ than yours.A.
32、more clean B.more cleaner?C.much cleaner?D.most clean 58.He found _ difficult to learn a foreign language well.A.it B.this C.that D.which 59._ do you play basketball?Every afternoon.A.How B.How long C.How often D.How much 60.Your new bike is very nice.(from)_.A.Dont say like that B.Not very well C.Y
33、ou are so good D.Thank you【参考答案】15 ADBBA 610 CBBDB 1115 ACBDB 1620 ABBAC 2125 AABAC 2630 AABDC 3135 ABDAC 3640 BADCA 4145 BBDAC 4650 ACBCB 5155 BDAAA 5660 CCACD 单项填空五要诀 一、打好词汇基础 这里的词汇基础不仅仅是指对所学单词的读音、拼写和意义的掌握，还要懂得常用单词的前后搭配、近义词辨析及短语动词的区别等。中考单填空题涉及到：(1)常用词的前后搭配。请看下面这道中考题：The earth is our home.We must _
34、it clean.A.change B.sweep C.keep D.build 答案是 C，因为在这几个动词中能接“宾语+宾补”的只有 keep。(2)近义词细微差别，特别是近义动词、名词、形容词和副词的辨析。如常考的有：spend,cost,pay,take;talk,speak,tell,say;borrow,lend,keep,use;take,bring,fetch;hope,wish,expect;start,begin;lie,lay;hear,listen,sound;see,look;beat,win,lose,fail;rise,raise,lift;forget,leav
35、e;sound,voice,noise;home,family,house,room;game,match;excuse,reason;large,big;good,well 等等。请看下面这道中考题：The temperature was below zero.It was difficult to _ the car.A.move B.get C.begin D.star 答案是 D。温度低与能否搬动、移动汽车，或者得到汽车均无关系，极易排除答案 A 和 B；关键是区分 begin和 start，只要懂得使机器开始运转或发动机的开动只能用start 而不用 begin，就可选出正确答案了
36、D。(3)短语动词的比较，特别是由 get,look,take,put,turn,come,send 等动词加 up,down,for,to,on,after,in,out,off,away 等或副词构成的短语动词。常考的有：get on/off/up/back;look at/for/after/up/out/like;put down/up/off/on/away;take off/up/down/away;turn off/on/up/down;send up/off/for;open up,made up;agree with,come up with 等等。请看下面这道中考题：I d
37、idnt go to the park with my classmates,because my mother asked me to _ my little sister at home.A.look after B.look at C.look for D.look like 答案是 A，由句子的意思可知母亲叫我在叫“照看(look after)”妹妹。此题要求考生熟记各词组的不同意思。二、掌握基本语法知识 语法是谴词造句的法则，掌握这些法则有助于正确说话写文，也有肋于正确理解句子意思。所以语法对学好外语非常重要。中考试题中常考的语法规则有：(1)名词：常见的用法特点；单复数的变化规则；
38、名词的所有格，特别是有两个并列名词后的所有格；语境中名词的选择。(2)代词：人称代词主格和宾格的不同用法；形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的不同用法；something,anything,everybody,nobody,no one 等复合的用法；(a)few,(a)little,many,much,some,any 等的用法；either,neither,both,all等的用法；other,another,the other,others,else 等词的用法区别。(3)冠词：定冠词的用法，如表示特指时用 the，在 play 后的乐器名词前、序数词和最高级前等均要用 the；不定冠词
39、a 和 an 的用法及其区别；不用冠词的情况，如不是特指的不前和非特指的一日三餐的名词前不用冠词，play 后所接的球类运前不用冠词，当 bed,table,hospital,school,church 等表示其用途时前面不用冠词；一些固定短语中冠词的用法。(4)形容词和副词：形容词和副词的用法区别，如在系动词后作表语或在名词前作定语用形容词，修饰动词、形容词或另一个副词作状语用副词；形容词和副词的和最高级的用法；how long,how soon,how often,how far等的区别；so 和 such 的用法；enough 的用法；在语境中选择一个恰当的形容词或副词。(5)：重点考表
40、示时间和地点的 on,in,at 等的用法区别；另外 by,near,with,without,as,for,to,between,among 等的用法也是常考的。(6)动词：动词的和语态；can,may,must,need,have to,had better 等的用法；非谓语动词，如在 enjoy,finish 等动词后只能接动词的 ing 形式，在 decide,refuse,would like 后只能接，在 forget,remember,stop,go on 等后接和接 ing 形式意义不同；句型：ask/tell/want sb(not)to do sth；let/make/le
41、t sb do sth；see/hear/watch/notice sb do sth 和 see/hear/watch/notice sb doing 的区别。(7)连词：并列连词 and,but,or,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also 等；引导时间状语的连词 when,after,before,until,while,as soon as 等；引导条件状语的连词 if,unless 等；表示因果关系的连词 because,as,since,so,so/suchthat等；引导定语的连词 that,which,who,whom,whose 等。(8)宾
42、语从句：考查引导宾语的连接词 if,whether;that;when,where,who,what,how 等；语序；一致。(9)感叹句和反意。(10)there be 结构和 have/has 的区别。三、学会利用语境分析 所谓语境就是指上下文。解答中考单项填空题，不要只盯在空格那个地方，也不要只盯在含空格的那一个句子，而要理解整个上下文的意思才能作出选择。请看下面这道中考题：Youre very _,arent you Yes.Our team has won the game.A.happy B.worried C.sad D.afraid 解答此题时你若只看问句，填任何一个答案都是正
43、确的，当看到答句中的has won the match才知道只有答案A 正确。四、熟悉常用的交际用语 就是指考生还要懂得英语国家的人与中国人由于历史文化和思维方式的不同所造成日常交往中语言表达的不同。请看下面这道中考题：Your spoken English is much better!_.A.Oh,no B.Youre right C.Thank you D.Not at all 当被别人称赞时，谦虚的中国人常说“不，哪里哪里”或“不，还差得远咧”等等，若按这种思维，很容易错选答案 A 或 D；而西方人却是向对方表示感谢，所以答案是 C。五、具有一定的生活常识 有的中考试题既不是考词汇知识
44、也不是考语法规则，而是考查考生的生活经验和科普常识，比如超市、加油站、公园、学校等公共场所的标志和电视中的一些图标等等。因此，在平时的日常生活中要细心观察，多看书报多看电视，广泛涉猎，并注意生活经验和科普常识的积累 中考点专练 选择最佳答案填空：1.He told her _ go out at night.A.not B.dont C.doesnt D.not to 2.None of us know _ it.A.how do B.what do C.how to do D.what to do 3.Thank you _ me the good news.A.to tell B.tell
45、s C.for telling D.to telling 4.The boy was made _ his homework the whole night.A.to do B.do C.doing D.for doing 5.He came there _ his friends.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.has seen 6.Her parents _ her to be a doctor.A.hope B.wish C.advise D.agree 7.We hope the teacher will _ us do our work.A.teach B.sho
46、w C.help D.tell 8.Be careful _ on the ice.A.to not fall B.not to fall C.not falling D.falling not 9.Can you tell _ to the post office?A.how to get B.to get how C.to how get D.get how to 10.Have you decided _ for your holiday?A.where go B.where to go C.where going D.where going to 11.He didnt let her
47、 children _ by the river.A.play B.playing C.played D.to play 12.We agreed _ here but so far she has nt come yet.A.to meet B.meeting C.meet D.to meeting 13.Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning 14._ to a good college,you must study hard.A.To go B.G
48、oing C.Go D.To going 15.I have too much work _ to your party.A.to do to come B.doing coming C.to do coming D.to do coming【参考答案】1.5.DCCAC 6.10.BCBAB 11.15.AABAA 语态考点训练 选择最佳答案填空：1.The big room _ for meetings.A.are using B.will use C.can use D.can be used 2.The Great Wall _ all over the world.A.has kno
49、wn B.was knowing C.is known D.knows 3.This kind of machine _ in China.A.makes B.is making C.is made D.has made 4.Wait a moment.Your bike _ now.A.is repairing B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has repaired 5.A new factory _ in my hometown soon.A.will built B.will build C.has built D.will be built 6
50、.The lost child _ last night.A.was found B.was founded C.has found D.has been found 7.Your homework must _ before dinner.A.finish B.be finishing C.have finished D.be finished 8.This tree _ by my father in 1990.A.is planted B.is planting C.was planted D.was planting 9._ the glass _ by you or by your