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1、形容词的级 我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：一）一般在词后加 er 或 est(如果是以 e 结尾则直接加 r 或 st)。如：greater-greatest,shorter shortest,taller tallest,longer longest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest 二）以重读闭音节结尾且 1 个元音字母1 个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如 few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加 er/est。如：big-bigger biggest,red-redder reddest,hot-hotter
2、 hottest 三）以辅音字母y 结尾的变 y 为 i 加 er/est。如：happy-happier happiest,sorry-sorrier sorriest,friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly),busy-busier busiest,easy-easier easiest 四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)good/well-better best many/much-more most bad/ill worse worst little-less least old-older/elder
3、 oldest/eldest far-farther/further farthest/furthest 比较级和最高级 口诀：一者比较用原级，比较级限二者比，三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起；若甲乙程度相同，asas 结构体；若甲某方面不及乙，not so/asas 来担起；中间形、副连接要切记！例：1、-our English is very good.But my brother learns it much_than I do.(97 山东)A.good B.well C.better D.best 【析】在英语中，a little,a lot,much,even 等词可以用来修饰形容词
4、或 副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是 C 项。2.Dont worry.Your granny will get_(98 昆明)A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well 【析】表示越来越可以采用比较级比较级或more and more原级的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词，则用前一结构；如果是 多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是 B。3.China is one of_ in the world.(98 山西)A.the oldest country B.the oldest cou
5、ntries C.much older country D.much older countries 【析】在英语中，要表示其中最的之一，应使用one of形 容词的最高级形式名词的复数形式。根据题意，本题应选 B 项。4.The girl doesnt run_ the boy.(98 广州)A.much faster as B.as faster as C.more fast than D.so fast as 【析】在英语中，可以使用asas表示两者在某方面一样；用not so/asas表示两者在某方面不一样，以上两种结构都必须使用形容 词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的 D 项最符合
6、题意。5.LiLei writes _ of all the students in our class.A.more carefully B.the most careful C.more careful D.most carefully 【析】在这道题中，有的学生选 B,只想到了用最高级形式，而忽略了 write 是实义动词应用副词，也有的学生认为 D 的前边应该加 the,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的 the 可加可省，所以做题一定要考虑周全，避免会的题失分。答案为 D.练习题 一用所给单词或汉语提示的适当形式填空：1.John is _(tall)than Sa
7、m.2.Lin Lin is the _(young)in our class.3.The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very _(quiet).4.Ann felt very _(happy)at her birthday party.5.Which is _(far)from us,the sun or the moon?6.She looks _(thin)than me.7.It snowed _(heavy)last night and now the streets are covered with snow
8、.8Mr.Benson seems to be the _(busy)man in the world.9“The sooner,the _(good)”,Uncle Wang said.10Jack has the _(little)bread of the three boys.11We dont think their classroom is _(干净)than ours.12Meimei walks as _(慢)as Lily does.13Whos _(好)than you at English in your class?14The teacher asked us to ta
9、ke a _(仔细)look at everything in the lab.15Shanghai is one of the _(大)cities in the world.16Which is the _(beautiful)skirt of the three?17The sick man is getting _(ill).19The wind is blowing _(strong).20Whos _(高),Lucy or Lily?21She didnt do her homework _(仔细).22Your bag is much _(轻)than mine.23How _(
10、大)the rain is!24Of all the students Li Hua lives _(远).二单选 1.My _ sister is two years _ than I.A.older;olderB.elder;elderC.older;elderD.elder;older 2.Can you do your work with _ money and _ people?A.less;fewB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less 3.I didnt know which was _,so I took them both.A.goodB.bet
11、terC.bestD.the best 4.What an _ story!Im _ in it.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interested C.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting 5.The jacket is _ nice,but its _ more expensive than that one.A.much;much B.very;veryC.much;veryD.very;much 6After turning.She is too tired to walk _.A.f
12、artherB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest 7You must be more _,Jim.Look,you didnt write _.A carefully;carefulB.careful;carefully C.careful;carefulD.carefully;carefully 8New York is _ in the United States.A.larger than any cityB.larger than any other city C.bigger than any citiesD.biggest of all the cities
13、9This street is much _ than that one.(2000 天津)A.straightB.Straighter C.straightestD.more straighter 10The girl is _,but her younger sister is even _.A.tallest;tallerB.taller;tallestC.tall;tallestD.tall;taller 11You dont look so _ as usual.Youd better go and see a doctor at once.A.wellB.goodC.niceD.b
14、ad 三综合型 1.The Chinese people are _ than you think.A.friendlyB.more friendly C.very friendlyD.as friendly 2.Allan is one of _ popular teachers in the school.A.moreB.the moreC.mostD.the most 3.I dont think Unit 3 is more difficult.I think its _.A.more easilyB.more easier C.much easilyD.much easier 4.N
15、o one runs as fast as John in his class.The sentence means _.A.John runs fastest in his class.B.John runs faster than any other boy in his class.C.John runs more slowly than any other student in his class.D.John runs as fast as others in his class,5.Which do you like _,tea,orange or water?A.goodB.we
16、llC.bestD.better 6.Of all the apples Jims is _.A.the biggerB.the biggestC.biggerD.biggest 7Maths _ one of the _ subjects in middle school.A.are;importantB.is;most important C.is;more importantD.are;much important 8Do you have a big library?-No,we dont,at least,not _ yours.A.bigger asB.as big as C.as
17、 big thanD.as bigger than 9John has three sisters.Mary is the _ of the three.A.most cleverest B.more cleverC.cleverest D.cleverer 10It takes a long time to go there by train;Its _ by road!A.quickB.the quickestC.much quickD.quicker 11The horse is getting old and cannot run _ it did.A.as faster asB.so fast thanC.fasterD.so fast as 12.Though Li Ming and Li Hua are twin brothers,they look _.A.sameB.the sameC.differenceD.different 13.Queshi Bridge is the second _ bridge in Shantou.A.largeB.longC.longerD.longest