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1、第 95 天 阅读理解 学习要点 通过阅读理解，学会综合应用英语词汇、语法知识，全面达到提高英语语言能力以及逻辑思维和分析能力。家教点窍 首先泛读了解全文大意，对文章内容有一个大概的认识。然后读题，了解各题与文章的哪一部分内容有关。再次精读全文，进一步确定，了解与题目相关内容的事实和细节。这时不仅要注意对文章的表面理解，还要注意对其深层含义的推理分析。接下来答题时可采用排除法、对比法、求异法等各种方式，以文章为依据，切不可带有个人观点。最后复查，纠正可能出现的错误。典型例题 例 1 阅读理解。Five people died early this month when they were tr
2、aveling in the hot air balloon,because it broke and burst into fire in Nanking.It was reported that all the five were youths of about 30 years of age.They were talking some birds eye pictures of two factories.The accident happened at noon on July 8 after a nylon(尼龙)string connecting the balloon with
3、 an on-the-ground control(控制)tower broke up.The balloon went out of control and was blown off course by the wind.What do you think caused the accident?(A)The balloon filled with hot air.(B)The string which was not strong enough.(C)Too many people being carried in the balloon.(D)The wind which was bl
4、owing at that time.评析 在解答此题时，选择答案（A）者认为事故原因是热气球本身不牢固；选择答案（B）者认为事故原因在于尼龙索强度不够，断掉后气球失控；选择答案（C）者认为事故原因是载重过重；选择答案（D）者认为事故原因在于风力的作用。在此我们采用排除法，即可轻而易举地判定正确答案应是（D）。我们取气球刚升空这一场合同气球升入高空后控制索断掉时的场合进行对比考察，很容易发现：在上述两个场合中，气球本身的牢固程度没有差异；气球控制索的强度没有差异；气球载重没有差异；唯有风的作用力会有明显的差异。而这个具有差异的情况，应是产生该现象（引起事故）的最直接原因（或部分原因）。正是由于
5、风力的作用，“nylon string”“broke up”，于是“the balloon went out of control and was blown off course”，最后，气球“broke and burst into fire.”例 2 阅读理解。No one knows how man learned to make words.Maybe he began by making sounds.As time went by,he made more and more words.This is what we call languages.People in differ
6、ent countries made different kinds of words.Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world.Some animals also have their languages.When a bee has found some food,it goes back to its home.It wants to tell the others where the food is.But it cant speak,so it does a little dance
7、in the air.In this way it tells the other bees where the food is.True or false?1.All languages began by making sounds.2.People from different countries have their own languages.3.There are about 150 different languages in the world.4.A bee does a little dance when it goes back home.5.A bee cant tell
8、 the other been where the food is because it cant speak.评析 做此题时，首先通读全文，了解大意。然后带着问题再看文章。根据文章第一小段确定题 1是正确的；根据第二段的第一句确定题 2也是正确的；第二段所给数据是1500，而题 3 所给数据是 150，和所给事实不符，题 3 是错的；根据文章的意思，蜜蜂遇到事物时，回家才跳舞；而题 4 句意是蜜蜂只要回家就跳舞，不合原文意思，所以是错的。根据原文意思，蜜蜂采用跳舞的方式告诉其他蜜蜂食物所在地，而题 5 否定蜜蜂能传递消息这一事实，所以是错的。强化训练 一、阅读理解。For thousands
9、 of years,man has enjoyed the taste of apples.Apples,which are about 85 percent water,grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas(地区)。Among the leading countries in apple production are China,France and the United States.There are various(各种)kinds of apples,but a very few m
10、ake up the majority(大多数)of those grown for sale.The three most common kinds grown in the United States are delicious,Golden delicious,and Mclntosh.Apples are different in color,size and taste.The color of the skin may be red,green of yellow.They have various sizes,with delicious apples being among t
11、he largest.The taste may be sweet or tart(酸的)。Generally,sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce(苹果酱)。Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres.They do best in areas that have very cold winters.Although no fruit is yielded during the winter,this cold period is g
12、ood for the tree.1.It can be learned from the text that delicious apples are .(A)grown in France (B)sold everywhere (C)very big (D)quite sweet 2.Cold winter weather is good for .(A)the growth of apple trees (B)producers large apples (C)the increase of water in apples 3.China,France and the United st
13、ates are considered to .(A)be large produces of apples (B)be large producers of applesauce (C)have the longest history in apple producing countries (D)have the coldest winter among people producing countries.4.The word“yielded”in the last sentence means .(A)improved (B)increased (C)produced (D)sold
14、二、阅读理解。A young man had been walking through the streets all day and was very thirsty.Finally he went into a shop and asked the shop keeper,“How much are those cakes you have here?”“Five cents(美分)each,”was the answer.“I ll give you ten cents for three of them.”“All right,”said the shopkeeper.So the y
15、oung man took three cakes and then began looking at some of the other things in the shop.“How much is this wine(酒)？”he asked.“Ten cents a glass.”“Well.Im more thirsty than hungry.Here,take back the cakes and give me a glass of wine.”So the shopkeeper gave him a glass of wine.The young man drank the
16、wine and began to walk out of the shop.“Just a minute,young man,”said the shopkeeper.“You havent paid for the wine.”“Of course not.I gave you the cakes for it.”“But you didnt pay for the cakes.”“I didnt eat them.I gave them back to you.I certainly dont have to pay for something I didnt eat,do I?”And
17、 before the shopkeeper could think of an answer to that,the young man was out of the shop.True or false?1.The Young man wanted to pay a little more than three cents for each of the three cakes.2.The money he must pay for the cakes can buy a few glasses of wine.3.The young man drank a glass of wine but did not eat the cakes.4.In fact(事实上)the man didnt pay for the wine.5.What the young man said was right.参考答案 一、1.(C)2.(A)3.(A)4.(C)二、1.(F)2.(F)3.(T)4.(T)5.(F)