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1、2019年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 温馨提示：1.本试卷共10页，满分120分;考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡 并交回。2.答题前，务必用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和 答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签宇笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分 听力（满分30分）
2、1.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子选图片。听下面 5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从 A F六个选项中选出相应的 片。每个句子读两遍。I.2.n.（共5小题；每小题 听句子选答语。听下面 遍。6.A.I agree with you.7.A.Go ahead.8.A.This weekend.9.A.The food is delicious.10.A.I usually ride there.III.（共5小题;每小题 4.5._3._ 1分，满分5分）5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两 B.Please help yourself.B.Youre welco
3、me.B.For two months.B.Were good friends.B.Its about 5 minutes walk.1分，满分5分）C.It doesnt matter C.Sure Id love to.C.In the bus station.C.I play the guitar.C.Once a week.听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 选项，每段对话读两遍。II.How much did Amy pay for the skirt?.A.$6.B.$60.12.What does the boy want to be?A.A reporter.B
4、.A singer.13.Who is the tallest in the girl A.Nancy.B.Jack.14.How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?A.By bus.B.By train.15.Where does the conversation probably take place?B.In a classroom.A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 C.$600.C.A dancer.s class?C.Alice.C.By air.A.In a library.C.In a zoo.16-18 题。听下面一段对话，回答第 16.What
5、day is it today?A.Thursday.17.What will Jack buy for his father?B.Friday.C.Saturday.C.Some flowers.A.A sweater.B.A tie.18.Whats Jack going to do with his family?A.To go hiking.B.To have a picnic.听下面一段对话，回答第 19-21题。19.Whats the matter with the woman?A.She has a cold.B.She has a sore throat.C.She has
6、a backache.20.What does the woman do?A.She is a writer.B.She is a teacher.21.Which is NOT the doctor s advice?C.To go shopping.C.She is an actress.A.To take some medicine.B.To exercise every day.C.To relax her eyes every hour.听下面一段独白，回答第 22-25题。22.How old is Eric?A.Five years old.B.Six years old.23.
7、Where does Eric usually play with his friends?A.By the lake.B.Near a river.24.What time did Eric come back home for dinner?A.At about five o clock.B.At a quarter to six.25.Why was Eric s mother angry?A.Eric came back home late.B.Eric played with Jimmy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读
8、下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Some Fun and Interesting Facts Do you think what color oranges are?The common answer to this question is Orange .Howevehe first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green.Up to now,oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still stay green when they are f
9、ully grown.There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees.But the apples on those trees were much more bitter（哭的）than the ones you d find in the suppermarket today.John didn t expect has apples to be eaten whole,but rather made hard apple cider（苹果酒）.Like most four-legged ani
10、mals,cats have five toes on the front paws（）,but their back paws only have four toes.Scientists think they four-toe back paws might help them run faster.Do you know any other fun fact about cats?refer to?B.Oranges in warmer areas D.People from Vietnam and Thailand B.sold in the supermarket D.made in
11、to hard apple cider 28.How many toes does a normal cat have in total?A.Fourteen B.Sixteen C.Eighteen.D.Twenty 29.Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to.A.make him look more human B.protect his hands C.help him to run faster D.make him feel more comfortable 30.Which is NOT a fact according to
12、the information above?A.The first oranges weren t orange.B.John s apples weren t sweet enough.C.Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.D.Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.B C.Seven years old.C.In the park.C.At half past six.C.Eric made hi
13、s T-shirt dirty.L _ _ Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters,as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929s The Opry House（奥普里之屋）.Besides being easier to interest,theres another reason why Disney did so:Wiidnt want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human.Disney
14、once said.26.What does the underlined word they A.Warmer areas C.The first oranges 27.John expected his apples to be A.known by more people C.eaten only by himself In 1987,a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen.After more than 30 years of development,the company has now beaten Apple an
15、d become the world-largest malsercofid smartphones behind Korea s Samsung.It has also become the world 猿sMgpsf supplier（5G.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties.The U.S.government ordered a ban（）on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Ch
16、inese government.At the same time,the U.S.governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei,which was believed that Huawei s business would be hurt.We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect informatio
17、 n.Ren Zhengfei,Huawei founder and president said.Thisban from the U.S.would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.Ren added.In an interview several years ago,Ren Zhengfei said,awei withsdtatted H4,000 at the beginning,but now it has beome a$100 billio
18、n company.The experience was not as romantic（浪 漫的）as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S.,Huawei is growing.Huaweis smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell.So far,Huawei
19、has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier,selling in17 O countries!It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.31.Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?A.Apple.B.Samsung.C.huawei.D.Nokia.32.Why did the U.S.order a ban
20、on Huawei?A.Huaweis sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S.government.C.They didn t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D.They thought Huawei,collected information for the Chinese government.33.From what Ren Zhengfei said,we can lea
21、rn that Huawei.A.is deeply affected by the ban B.has go to the system of the U.S.C.can solve the problems they are facing D.is asked to supply information to China 34.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means _.A.Huaweis developing experience was hard B.it is romantic to start a company with i 4,
22、000 C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth D.people can understand Huawei s developing experience easily 35.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Huawei will grow slowly.B.Huawei is full of hope.C.Huawei s sales will be doubledD.Huawei is the largest smartpnone
23、 maker.C Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11 th,1911.He is known as the father of China s space program and The king of the rocket”.When he was 24 years old,Qian went to America for further study.After graduation,he worked in America for a few years,where his working conditions were bett
24、er.In the early 1950s,he heard New China had been founded（成立）and decided not to stay in America any longer.He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.In 1956,Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization,which later became the lea
25、ding organization for China s rocket and air travel program.In June 1h964,sQccessfully created its first medium rocket.Qian also played an important role in developing China first man-made satellite（卫星）.On April 24,1970,Dongfanghong was successfully sent into the air.In 1964,a young man wrote Qian X
26、uesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article.Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.Zhu Yilin,who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen,once said,I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the pint
27、 a attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian,especially his deep love for the motherland.Without that,the couldn have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badly development.Without that,he would not have made the great contribution（贡献）to industry in the late 1950s and
28、 early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard Mr.Qian has been dead for ten years,but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.36.Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?A.To find a new job.B.To receive further study.C.To meet with his parents.D.To find better working c
29、onditions.37.When was China s first medium rocket created?A.In1955.B.In1956.C.In1964.D.In1970.38.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A.The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.B.The reason why a special organization was set up.C.The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.D.The contribu
30、tion Qian Xuesen has made to China.39.In Zhu Yilin s opinion,what maQian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?A.His love for the motherland.B.His professional knowledge.C.His working experience.D.His anger towards America.40.We can learn from the passage that.A.Qian was not welcome in America in 1950
31、s.B.the young man couldn t understant Qian s articles.C.New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.D.hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.第二节 供5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项 为多余选项。If your children are learning to read,it wonderful!Whatever they
32、 reading,they re probably super-excited readers!But the fact is,reading is skill.41 Creat a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishings（装饰）,blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books.42 If your children feel like they have got their own
33、 special place for reading,they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.43 If you want your children to learn to love reading,set aside a few minutes every day to read together,no matter how busy you are.44 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night s
34、o your children have the time to choose a book to read.Besides,reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.Make the library and bookstore a special treat.Whether your kids are big readers or not,they are only children.They may be excited about new clothes and toys,
35、but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read.Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading.45 A.Set aside time to read together.B.Ask your children about their favorite books.C
36、.Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.D.This special place may push your children to start to love reading!E.Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F.Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites them.41.42.43.44.45.第三部分语言知识应用（共
37、四节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最 佳选项。Its March 12 th Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school.In China,people across the country plant trees 46 on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,t
38、he great _47 in China s history.He said more trees were needed as 48 against flood（洪水）and drought.In 1915,April 5 th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then,in 1979,the day 49 to March 12 th,to 50 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,says Li Li.But have you
39、heard of the Gre（Wall of China?That s the biggest tree planting!of all.The Gobi Desert in the hoof China was 52 every year.So in 1978,a tree planting project was started to 53 Gobi spreading.The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the e
40、dge of the desert.Tree planting has）ecome a tradition in China now,says Lin Tao.Almost everyone does it on March 12th.Many people also plant a tree on a 54 day.My parents planted a tree when started school.And my cousin planted 55 on his wedding（女昏*L day.We do it for the environment and for ourselve
41、s.46.A.silently B.wisely C.completely D.actively 47.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician 48.A.protection B.position C.preparation D.direction 49.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given 50.A.value B.remember C.express D.admire 51.A.research B.survey C.project D.success 52.A.growing B.appearing C.losi
42、ng D.happening 53.A.keep B.have C.help D.stop 54.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple 55.A.one B.that C.it D.this 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning You get more time to focus on words.When a text is short,you can have more ti
43、me to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in 56 text.This is more useful for those 57 are beinners of English.You can read a whole story at a time.Attention length is very important for learning.And the ability to finish story gives you more time 58（understand）it.Short sto
44、ries are written to give you 59（much）information with less effort.It is best for consistency（致性）.It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never 60（seem）to end.You can share them easily in a group.Since short stories can 61（read）in any place,they are perfect
45、for book clubs and learning circles.Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read.Short stories are perfect way for them.You can focus more on ideas.Language is less about 62（word）and more about the meanings behind them.If you spend all your time 63（learn）vocabulary
46、and grammar,you will never be able to speak a language 64（smooth）because you will have little to talk about.Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.In a word,short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension（理解力）_65 also open your mind to differ
47、ent worlds.第三节 单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词（每空填一个单词）。66.（幸运）,he was at home when I called this morning.67.Chinese（文化）has influenced the world for thousands of years.68.Why do more and more kids（更喜欢）to spend time on screens?69.It is science and technology that connect （进步）with t
48、he future of human.70.We are very（自豪）that a student from our school has won the first prize.第四节 完成句子（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整（每空填一个单词）。71.应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。Teenagers should be allowed to their own 72.坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现。on to your dream;one day it may come 73.我们历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。Our history te
49、acher is of medium.He is very with us.74.成功的关键在于从错误中学习，并且永不放弃。The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never .75.在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。Its necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we it.第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。Some bad habits are making y
50、ou grow old fast.Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful,healthier tomorrow.Waiting for you sadness to go away Sadness isn t just uncomfortable;it also makes you become older faTta ke your mental（精神 的）health as seriously as your physical health.If you ve been fighting with your sadn