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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生须知：1 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Instead of making choices for their children,liberal parents usually say,“Go where you _ .”Awill B
2、should Ccan Dmust 2I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.Agot Bhad got Cwill get Dhave got 3If you were to have a few minutes free,I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciate Bwould have appreciated Cwere to appreciate Dhad appreciated 4-Are you satisfied with this
3、house?-_.We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit 5If _ in the elevator,please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trapping C having trapped D to be trapped 6In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _ for readers.Apreparing B
4、to prepare Cprepared Dprepare 7Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles Amake a mountain out of a molehill Bhave too many irons in the fire Cstrike while the iron is hot Dput the cart before the horse 8Though a farmer,Z
5、hu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer,whose story is really _ of great inspiration.Aeverything Bnothing Cthe one Done 9Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals,if _properly,may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handled Bnot being handled Cnot to be handled Dnot having handled 10New ene
6、rgy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry out Bare being carried out Cwere carried out Dwill have been carried out 11 A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transport
7、ed Bhave been transported Cis being transported Dare transported 12Decades ago,scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or later Bmore or less Cto and from Dup and down 13The conditions in the local school
8、were fairly _,no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.Aunique Btypical CPrimitive DStable 14Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you AWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mine CPlease dont say so DNo,thanks 1
9、5We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa;/B/;the Ca;a Da;the 16You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.Awhich Bwhat Cwhether Dwhen 17After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset out Btook
10、 over Ctook up Dset up 18My toothache me.I thought it was going away,but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled 19No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.Amight Bmust Cshall Dcould 20In this article,you need to back up general stateme
11、nts with _ examples.Aspecific Bpermanent Cabstract Duniversal 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world,but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes.Experts think that your perso
12、nality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly Sensitive Highly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed.Additionally,they may feel more upset over an ineffe
13、ctive or poor workout,says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people,individual or non-competitive activities like biking,running and hiking are ideal.Type A Personality Type A individuals often have an“all or nothing approach”to exercise.This personality type is known for sticking closely to their pla
14、n,not to mention being super competitive.However,this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine,which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results,Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress.They sh
15、ould be more flexible and listen to their body,especially when they are in pain.Type B Personality This laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan,which prevents them from seeing results.They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals,especially if
16、 exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments,so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember,there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs,regardless of your characteristics.Just keep in mi
17、nd what you like.1、Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?AThey will feel like they are being evaluated.BThey dont like socializing with other people.CThey dont consider themselves to be athletic.DThey fear theyll be let down by their teammates.2、Type A personali
18、ties can be best described as_.Acommitted Bflexible.Cindependent.Dsensitive.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo help people understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo des
19、cribe different types of workouts that are available today.22（8 分）At the age of seven,while his friends were spending their allowances on candy and toys,Jose Adolfo Quisocola,Peru,came up with the creative idea of an eco-bank which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and finan
20、cially wise while helping the environment.Established in 2012,The Bartselana Student Bank is the worlds first cooperative bank for kids.Whoever wants to join has to bring in at least 5 kilograms(11 pounds)of solid waste(paper or plastic)and establish a savings goal.Once accepted,all bank“partners”ar
21、e required to deposit at least one additional kilogram(2*2 pounds)of recydables on a monthly basis and obey other requirements,such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies,who,thanks to some clever negotiation
22、 by Jose,pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by Bartselana Student Bank members.The funds received are placed in the individuals account where they collect until his/her savings goal is reached.The account holder can then withdraw his/her money,or choose to leave it and continue
23、to grow for a bigger target.“At the beginning,my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,”Jose recalls.“They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present.Luckily,I had the support of the school principal and an assistant i
24、n my classroom.”The youngsters persistence paid off.Today,the eco-bank,which now has the support of several local institutions,has ten educational centers and begins accepting applications from kids all across Peru.On November 20,2018,the young boy was awarded the famous Childrens Climate Prize(CCP)
25、.“Joses eco-bank is a brilliant way of linking economy and climate impact,both in thought and practice.The potential impact is amazing”,a judge said.Hopefully,Joses success will inspire more kids and adults to come up with new ideas that create value while helping the environment.As the boy says,“To
26、gether we can change the world.we just need an opportunity.”1、For what purpose was the eco-bank created?ATo educate children how to spend their allowances.BTo help children break away from their parents.CTo raise childrens awareness of money and environment DTo encourage children to buy whatever the
27、y want.2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe history of the eco-bank BThe requirements of membership,CThe wisest way to deal with waste DThe process of how the eco-bank works.3、What challenge did Jose meet at the beginning when opening the eco-bank?ALack of enough support.BLack of experienc
28、e.CLack of investment.DLack of workers.4、What can we learn from the last two Paragraphs?AThe boys efforts were made in vain.BThe eco-bank was highly appreciated.CThe judge thought poorly of the eco-bank.DThe boys success had no practical values.5、What can be a suitable title for the text?APersistenc
29、e Paid Off BRecycling does Count CAn Opportunity to Change the World.DAn Eco-bank,Economical and Ecological 23（8 分）Animal lovers have long suspected that playing with pups was good for the soul,and now science has confirmed it for students in particular.The results of a new study done by researchers
30、 at the University of British Columbia concluded that the college students who spent time at drop-in dog therapy sessions experienced an increase in feelings of wellness and a reduction in overall stress.The study,as reported by Science Daily,indicates that playing with pups is not only popular with
31、 the students,its also beneficial to their health.This finding was seen across gender（性别）.The study,which published on March 12 in the journal Stress and Health,involved 246 students who were surveyed before and after they dropped by dog therapy sessions.The young participants were given free access
32、 to pet,hug with and talk to seven to 12 therapy dogs.Additionally,they filled out questionnaires right before and right after hanging with the dogs,as well as 10 hours later.According to researchers,these young adults reported a notable increase in happiness,a significant reduction in stress and a
33、flood of energy right after their sessions with the pups.Although the reported feelings of happiness and satisfaction werent long-lasting,researchers say other effects have clear,positive advantages.“These sessions clearly provide benefits for students in the short-term,so we think universities shou
34、ld try to schedule them during particularly stressful times,such as around exam periods,”Assistant Professor of Psychology at UBC and the studys senior author,Frances Chen told Science Daily.“Even having therapy dogs around while students are working on their out-of-class assignments could be helpfu
35、l.”1、（小题 1）What does the new study say about the pups?AThey are only good for college students.BThey are only beneficial to the students physical health.CThey can increase happiness and satisfaction.DThey can create positive feelings that last very long.2、（小题 2）What does the author of study advise u
36、niversities to do?AAllow their students to have therapy dogs to avoid acute stress.BAllow their students to have therapy dogs around during each exam.CAllow their students to have therapy dogs around during their class.DAllow their students to have therapy dogs to achieve good grades.3、（小题 3）What ca
37、n we infer from Paragraph 2?ACollege students like to play with pups.BDog therapy sessions are popular among college students.CPeople especially college students are under great pressure.DPlaying with pups benefits males and females mentally.4、（小题 4）What may be the best title for the text?APups,best
38、 friends of humans.BPups,therapies for students.CAnimal lovers and pups DPets keeping and the soul 24（8 分）A 60-year-old homeless woman named Smokie has been sleeping outside in the dirt a few doors down from a man named Elvis Summers.Most mornings,she stops by Elviss Los Angeles apartment and asks i
39、f he has any recyclable materials for her.Through these conversations,they struck up a friendship.One morning,Elvis saw a news article about man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials.He was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy the wood and hardware to
40、 make Smokie a brand new shelter it took him five days to build it,and now,for the first time in ten years,Smokie a brand new shelter.It took him five days to build it,and now,for the first time in ten years,Smokie has a place to hang the sign.“Home Sweet Home”.“I had nowhere to really build it,so I
41、 just built it in the street outside of my apartment,”Elvis told Good News Network.“The local LAPD police have been super cool,and have told me they support itas long as we move it to a different spot every 72 hours.”He made this pretty time-lapse(延时的)video showing how he did it.The materials,includ
42、ing two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around,cost him about$500.“Ive met so many homeless people,good people,”Elvis said in an email,“Since I built Smokies,Ive had several people asking me to make them a tiny home and its turned into much more than just the one house I want
43、ed to build.”Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothes,he has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters.He plants to get lighter and cheaper materialswithout sacrificing the strength of the housefor the next round.Rick Sassen,a branch manager,kindly donated th
44、e roof shingles and cedar supporting Smokies house,final items Elvis couldnt afford on his own.Sassen has promised to work out a deal on future building materials for the same cause.1、What is the meaning of the underlined words“struck up”in paragraph 2?AKept on.BEstablished.CGave out.DAccomplished.2
45、、Where did Elviss inspiration to build a tiny house come from?AA news report.BA science book.CA fiction story.DAn advertisement.3、What is the main feature of the tiny house?AIt is air-conditioned.BIt is very light.CIt can move around.DIt has no roof.4、What can be inferred about Elvis from the last p
46、aragraph?AHe will get help from poor people.BHe earns his living by building houses.CHe plans to build stronger houses.DHe will help more homeless people.25（10 分）According a recent report in New Scientist,a breakthrough birth occurred under the radar some five months ago.With the help of John Zhang
47、from the New Hope Fertility Center in New York City,a Jordanian couple gave birth to a child with one more than two genetic parents.So-called three-parent babies actually have more like 2.001 parents,according to experts.And the baby boy born earlier this year isnt the first child to have a little m
48、ore DNA than Mom and Dad could provide on their own.An IVF technique that relied on small transfers of donors DNA was pioneered in the United States during the 1990s but was banned after fewer than 100 babies were born.This Jordanian newborn represents the first successful birth in a new wave of“thr
49、ee-parent”techniquesones that are more sophisticated and that will likely stick around much longer.For now,there is no country where the method used to give birth to the baby boy is really legal.Zhang performed the procedure in Mexico,where,he told New Scientists,“There are no rules.”These technique
50、s involve the transfer of mitochondrial（线粒体的）DNA or mtDNAOften called the“power plants”of the cell,the mitochondria transform energy from food into energy that can power a cell.When someones mitochondria dont function properly,its bad news indeed for cells.Mitochondrial diseases can cause a whole ho