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1、情态动词和虚拟语气专练 1.I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He_come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not 2.I_sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.A.had come B.was coming C.would come D.would have come 3.I left my han
2、dbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone_it.A.will have stolen B.might have stolen C.should have stolen D.must have stolen 4.Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you_,in case he comes late for
3、 the meeting.A.will B.must C.may D.can 5.What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but_.A.will never replace B.would never replace C.will never be replaced D.would never be replaced 6.Hows your new babysitter?We_ask for a better one.A
4、ll our kids love her so much.A.should B.might C.mustnt D.couldnt 7.If you_smoke,please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A.must B.should C.can D.may 8.The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology _the problems on conveying the products.A.be appli
5、ed to solve B.apply to solving C.applies to solving D.applies to solve 9.I_the poor rabbit,but I didnt have the right drugs with me at that moment.A.saved B.had saved C.could save D.could have saved 10.What do you think of Peter?He _be really difficult to get along with even though hes a nice person
6、 in general.A.shall B.should C.must D.can 11.Kunming is called“Spring City”,but it_snow in winter.A.shall B.can C.must D.might 12.It was Sunday today,and I_up very early.So you really had a good rest.A.didnt need to get B.neednt have got C.neednt to get D.dont need get 13.Guess what!Tan Weiwei faile
7、d in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.How _it be?She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A.shall B.might C.can D.must 14.It has been announced that all the candidates _remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.can B.will C.shall D.should 15.It _be the postman at
8、 the door.Its only six oclock.A.mustnt B.cant C.wont D.neednt 16.“The interests _ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A.must B.should C.shall D.can 17.If the safety protections against the accidents_,the miners_a chance to survive then.A.we
9、re taken;would have had B.had been taken;didnt have C.had been taken;would have had D.were taken;would have 18.He commanded that all the gates _.A.should shut B.would be shut C.shut D.be shut 19.If the printer_ break down under guarantee,we would repair it at our expense.A.may B.could C.might D.shou
10、ld 20.Why didnt you go to help her?I _,but I _seriously ill.A.would have;would be B would;were C.would have;was D.would;had 21._ it rain tomorrow,we would have to _ the spring outing.A.Should;call off B.Were;take up C.Should;take up D.Were;call off 22.Its beyond our imagination that Jim,who tops the
11、 class in English,_have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A.shall B.might C.should D.must 23.He _ away before we arrived,since the house was deserted.A.shall have gone B.should have gone C.could have gone D.must have gone 24.Look!Tom is too sleepy to work.He _ up watching TV.A.mustnt have s
12、tayed B.shouldnt have stayed C.mustnt stay D.ought not to stay 25.Without the heavy traffic,the police _ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A.would not catch B.couldnt have caught C.havent caught D.couldnt catch 26.Since everybody will make a mistake,we _at whoever makes a mistake.A.o
13、ught to have laughed B.oughtnt to laugh C.ought to laugh D.should not to laugh 27.Hurry up!There is little time left before the train leaves.We _ take a taxi,Dad.A.could B.must C.may D.should 28.Nuclear_ be really dangerous at times even though its a nice energy in general.A.shall B.should C.can D.m
14、ust 29.In Stankovic Cup final,China _ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkeys Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime.A.could finish B.would finish C.would have finished D.could have finished 30.But for my friends help,our team _the game
15、 last evening.A.can lose B.will lose C.had lost D.would have lost 31.Do you think Marys husband is over there?No,it _be her husband.He never wears glasses.A.cant B.must not C.wont D.may not 32.I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh,did you?You _ with Barbara.A.could have stayed B.must have stayed
16、C.need have stayed D.may have stayed 33.How time flies!If only I _as young as you are.A.being B.am C.be D.were 34.At the meeting,every teacher insisted that the prizes_to the young student.A.presented B.would present C.be presented D.were presented 35.I had much trouble working out the answer to tha
17、t problem this morning._my suggestion,you _little trouble with such difficult problems.A.If you had followed;would have had B.If you followed;would have C.If you had followed;would have D.If you listen;will have 答案及解析 1D 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“我真不喜欢 James。你为何邀请他？别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的十戈还没安排好。”题干中的 he wasnt certa
18、in 说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不肯定的推测 might not。2 D 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“我本来可以早点来，但我真不知道他们在等我”。but I didnt know 表示过去时间，因此前句是对过去的虚拟，用主语+shouldwouldcouldmight+have done 表达。3B 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“我把我的手提包落在火车上了。但幸运的是，有人捡到交给了铁路部门。”“能失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能会有人会偷了去”。will have done“将来可以完成”；must have done“过去一定做过某事”，表示对与过去事情的肯定推测，
19、都与题意不符；should have done“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”，这就意着希望有人偷包；might have stolen“过去可能做过”，语气较婉转或不肯定，根据句句意选 B。4B 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：“需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？”“恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must“（表示必要、命令或强制）必须，得”。根据后半句，选 B。5C 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：“你对将来的商店购物怎么看？”“我个人认为会与家庭购物并存，但商店购物永远不会被取代。”根据“I think it will exist along with home shopping”可排除
20、选项 D。这是表示将来的时间，又考虑到被动语态，故选 C。6D 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：“你的新保姆怎么样？”“我找不到更好的了。找们的孩子们很喜欢她。”should“应该”；might“可能，可以”；mustnt“禁止”；couldnt“不可能”。根据句意选 D。7A 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：如果你必须要吸烟的话，请你出去，因为这是一个无烟办公室。must 表示“必须，得”。8B 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。suggestion“建议”，引导的同位语从句一般用虚拟语气。should+动词原形或把 should 省略，又因为 apply to“适用于”中的 to 为介词，后面
21、跟动词时应用 v-ing 形式，因此答案为 B。9D 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。could have done 表示“某人过去应该做某事而未做”，含有轻微责备或者遗憾的意思。句意为：我应该要挽救这只可怜的兔子，但是那时我没有合 适的药品。10D 解析：考查情态动词的用法。can 在这里表示“可以”，指可能性；答句句意为：尽管总体上来说他是一个很好的人，但可能他很难相处。11B 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：昆明被称为“春城”，但是这里冬天可以下雪。can 表示“可以，能够”。12A 解析：考查 need 的用法。句意为：今天是星期天，我不必起床那么早了。实际在本题中 need 作为实义动词
22、出现，dont need to do sth“没有必要做某事”。而起床的动作已经 发生，故选 A。13C 解析：考查情态动词的用法。下句意为：怎么能会这样呢？在我的印象中，她的演唱是首屈一指的啊。can 表示“能够”。14C 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：已经宣布-所有的候选人都要坐在座位上直到卷子被收齐。shall 用于二、三人称的陈述句时，表示说话人给对方的命令、允诺等。15B 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：在门口的不可能是邮差，现在才六点。cant表示否定推测。16C 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：法官宣布，根据双方达成的协议，利润将会被分成四份。shall 用于二、三人称的
23、陈述句时，表示说话人给对方的命令、允诺等。7 17C 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：如果采取安全系统来应对事故的话，矿工们那时就有机会幸免于难了。根据句意可知是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。从句用 had+过去分词，主句用 would(should，could，might)+have+过去分词。18D 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：他命令所有的大门都要关闭。在表示“命令”(order，command)等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，根据句意 用被动语态，故选择 D 项。19 D 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。分析句子可知本题表示与将来事实相反或对将来的推测，这时
24、从句用动词过去式，或 should+动词原形，主句用 would(should，could，might)+动词原形。故答案为 D。20 C 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：如果不是我病得很厉害，我是能够去帮助她的。与过去事实相反，主句用 could+have+过去分词。第二空陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时态。21A 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句意，本题是考查与将来事实相反的虚拟语气：这时从句用 should+动词原形或 were to+动词原形。主句用 would(should，could，might+动词原形。而在本题中，把 if 省略了，这样就把 should 到条件句主语前构成倒装句
25、，这样排除了 B、D 项；另外根句意“如果明天下雨，就取消春游”。caU off“取消，放弃”；take up“占据，从事”。故选 A。22C 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：作为我们班的英语尖子，Jim 竟然翻译这个简单句子有困难。should 可以用于表示惊讶、遗憾等意思。23 D 解析：考查情态动词的用法。分析句子可知本题是对过去事实的肯定推测。句意为“他肯定在我们来之前就走了，因为房子都荒废了”。must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，故选 D。24 B 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：他不应该看电视那么晚的。shouldnt+have+done表示“本不该做的事却
26、做了”。25B 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句中 but for（要不是）可知，要不是交通繁忙，警察就不能抓住那个企图逃跑的贼了。couldnt have done“本不能做却做到了”。26 B 解析：考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面只能直接跟不带 to 的动词不定式，（“ought to”是一个整体情态动词）D 被排除，“since”表原因，后面主句要用否定句，故选 B。句意为“既然人人都会犯错误，我们就不应该嘲笑犯错误的人”。27D 解析：考查情态动词的用法。should“应该”；may“可以”；must“必须”；could“可能”。根据句意可知选 D。28C 解析：考查情态动词的用法。
27、shall 用作情态动词，用于一、三人称的疑问句中，常表征求对方的意见；用于二、三人称的陈述句中，表承诺、命令、威胁、警告等。should 用作情态动词，常表“应该，应当，居然”之意；must 用作情态动词，表“必须”。can 用作情态动词，常表能力，用于肯定句中；如表猜测，常用在否定句及疑问句中；can 还可表“有时会”。依据句中的 at times 可知，句意为：核能有时真的会很危险。29D 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：在斯坦科维奇杯男篮决赛时中国本有可能赢得比赛，但是在土耳其韵Sonkol Umit把分数打成69平时刘伟三投两失，比赛只好进入加时赛。根据语意，中国最终没有赢得比赛，
28、此处表示“本可能会”，对过去事实的虚拟，D 项正确。30D 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：要没有我朋友们的帮助，我们队会输掉这场比赛的。would have done 表示对过去事实相反的假设。31A 解析：考查情态动词的用法。从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，“他从来不戴眼镜”，所以“绝对不可能是弛”。语境要求正好和上一句相反。情态动词 must 不能用于否定的推测，此时应该使用 cant。32A 解析：考查情态动词的用法。could have stayed 为虚拟语气，表示“本来该做某事，而实际上没有”。此题句意为：“我在纽约期间住在一家酒店。”“哦，是吗？你本来可以和Barbara 住一
29、块。”33D 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。if only 后跟句子，句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反，谓语用过去式；表示与过去事实相反，谓语用had+过去分词”。34 C 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。present 在此句中是及物动词，意为“赠与”，与 the prizes之间存在被动关系；insist 引导宾语从句表示“坚持”的用陈述语气；表示“坚决主张，坚决要求”的用虚拟语气，谓语应用“should+动词原形（should 也可以省略）”。35C 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。这是一个混合型的虚拟语气。主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，从句是与过去事实相反的假设，而主句是与现在事实相反的假设。说话者现在解决问题有困难，是因为（过去）没有听从建议。