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1、 北师大版高中英语必修二第 5讲：Unit5 Rhythm-词汇篇 2学生版 第 2 页 Unit 5 Rhythm 词汇篇 2 _ _ 1、掌握第五单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第五单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。1.doing sth.is/does/can 动名词作主语 考点释义：动名词作主语，表示抽象的概念，通常直接至于句首。Learning English is really necessary in the modern times.在当今这个时代，学英语是很有必要的。用 it 作形式主语，动名词后置，以下是常用句型：It is/was no us
2、e/good 第 3 页 It is/was not any use/good doing It is/was of little use/good doing It is/was worth 2.live with 与一起生活，忍受，忍耐 She had to learn to live with the pain.她不得不学会承受痛苦。短语拓展：live by 靠手段谋生 live on 以食为生，靠钱生活 live through 经历灾难或其他困境而幸存 live up to 符合，不辜负他人的期望 live for 为而活着 3.notuntil 直到才 考点释义：Not until
3、 位于句首，主句用倒装语序。Not until I have finished my task shall I be able to go to the movies.直到完成任务我才能去看电影。使用 It is/was that 强调句型。第 4 页 第 5 页 quit sth.停止某事，辞去工作 quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit office/ones job 辞职 quit school 辍学 6.go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事 Lets go on to learn the next unit.让我们继续学习下一单元。短语拓展：go on to d
4、o sth.接着做另一件事 go on doing sth.停顿后继续做原来的事 You cant go on working like thisyou will break down.不能再这样工作了你会垮掉的。go on with sth.间断后做原来没做完的事，后只接名词作宾语 7.in some ways 在一些方面 短语拓展：in no way 绝不 in the/ones way 挡路，阻碍 第 6 页 on the/ones way 在路上，即将去来 by the way 顺便说一下，凭借方式 by way of 经由，路经 make way for 给让路 make ones
5、way 前往，前进 lose ones way 迷路 in a way 在某种程度上 8.appearance n.外貌，外表，出现 词汇拓展：appear v.出现，呈现，似乎，好似 短语拓展：make an appearance 露面 9.transform vt.转换，转化，改变，改造 短语拓展：Transform sb./sth.into 把某人/某物改变成 The machine can transform heat into power.这台机器能把热能转换成电能。第 7 页 Transform sb./sth.from把某人/某物从中转变 10.identify vt.识别，认出
6、，鉴定 词汇拓展：identification n.识别，确认，鉴定 identify n.身份，特性，同一性 identical adj.相同的 短语拓展：identify card 身份证 be identical with/to 与相同 11.including prep.包括 词汇拓展：include vt.包括整体包括局部 温馨提示：使用 including 和 included 遵循以下公式：主句，including+被包括局部 主句，被包括局部+included 第 8 页 They will send you the book for$5,including the posta
7、ge.=They will send you the book for$5,the postage included.连邮费在内花上 5 美元，他们就会把书寄给你。12.which 引导的非限制性定语从句 原文再现：Another well-known folk dance is the Yangge,which is often performed on special occasions.句型剖析：这是一个复合句，which is是一个非限制性定语从句。which 是关系代词，指代 the yangge。在非限制性定语从句中，which 可以指代主句的一个名词或代词，也可以指代前面整个主句
8、。标志是，前后主从复合句用逗号隔开。例：China is a developing country,which is known to all.众所周知，中国是一个开展中国家。13.occasion n.某次，的时候，时刻，盛典 词汇拓展：Occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的 第 9 页 短语拓展：on occasion(s)有时，偶然，偶尔 have/take the occasion to do sth.有理由/借时机做某事 I would like to take the occasion to thank everybody for your kindness to me.我想
9、借此时机感谢各位对我的好意。14.skipping back and forth 欢快的扭来扭去 原文再现：they are dressed in beautiful costumes,skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.句型剖析：skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰前面的主语。现在分词作伴随状语还可表示时间，原因，结果，条件，让步等。短语拓展：here and there 到处，处处 up and down 来回地，上上下下 1
10、5.unique adj.独一无二的，独特的，唯一的 第 10 页 易混辨析：unique:独一无二的，强调唯一 Van Gogh was a unique painter.梵高是一位独一无二的画家。special:特定的，具体的，不一定唯一，但是不同 What are you specific aims?你的具体目的是什么？particular:不寻常的，挑剔的，强调不是一般的 Shes particular about what she wears.她对于穿着很讲究。16.through prep.穿过，贯穿，透过，经由 易混辨析：through:介词，“贯穿，透过，穿过，从一头 边到另一
11、头边，强调从空间或里面穿过。They got through the forest at last.最终他们穿过了森林。across:介词，“横穿，穿过，横渡，指从外表上穿过。Last week he swam across the river alone.上周他单独一人游过了这条河。第 11 页 cross:动词，“横穿，横渡。When crossing the street,be careful.过街时要注意平安。17.reaction n.反响，副作用 词汇拓展：React v.起反响；对作出反响 短语拓展：react to sth.对作出反响，回应 react against 对抗，反
12、对 react on/upon 对有影响 in reaction to 对反响 action and reaction 作用与反作用 18.leave out 漏掉，省略，删除 Dont leave out a word when writing the letter.写信时，别漏掉一个单词。短语拓展：leave off 停止，中断 Its time to leave off work.该停止工作了。第 12 页 leave behind 留下，遗落，忘带 leave alone 不干预 leave for someplace 动身去某地 When did you leave for Shan
13、ghai?你什么时候动身去上海的？be left over 剩下，残留 19.responsible adj.有责任的，应付责任的 词汇拓展：responsibility n.责任 短语拓展：be responsible for 应对负责，对有责任 Whos responsible for this terrible mess?谁应该对这一团糟的局面负责任？be responsible to sb.对某人负责 have/bear/take the responsibility 有/担当的责任，对负责 We must take the responsibility for our country
14、.我们必须对我们的国家负责。第 13 页 20.start off 开始活动，动身，活动起来 Its a long trip.Well have to start out/off early.这是一次长途旅行，我们得早点动身。短语拓展：start out 启程，动身，出发 start up 使启动，发动，开始 to stat with 起先，起初，首先 make an early start 早点动身 21.be related to 与有关系，和有联系 All things are related to all other things.事与事之间是相互联系的。短语拓展：relate A t
15、o B 把 A 与 B 联系起来 relate to 涉及，与相关 relate sth.to sb.向某人表达某事 22.as with 同一样，对来说 As with any joke,it has basis in reality.像任何笑话一样，这个笑话也能在现实中找到依据。第 14 页 短语拓展：as with=as it is the same 同一样 as to/for 关于，至于 as well as 同一样，也 as it is 照现状 23.in between 介于之间 He is neither a director nor an actor,he s somewher
16、e in between.他既不是导演又不是演员，是介于两者之间的人。24.recommend vt.推荐，介绍 词汇拓展：recommendation n.推荐，劝告，正式建议，推荐信 recommended adj.被推荐的 recommendable adj.可推荐的，值得推荐的 短语拓展：recommend to 交付 recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物 第 15 页 recommend sb.for sth.推荐某人担任某职位 recommend sb.as 推荐某人当 recommend doing sth.劝告/建议做某事 recommend sb.to do
17、 sth.建议某人做某事 例 1._ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.Known B.Having known C.Knowing D.Being known 解析：句意：懂得根本的急救技能有助于对紧急情况作出快速反响。此题考查非谓语动词作主语。分析题干可知非谓语动词作主，因为过去分词不能作主语，排除 A 项。根据句意可知，空格处不是表达完成或被动的意思，排除 B 和 D 项，即可推断出正确答案。答案：C。例 2.It is so noisy in the restaurant
18、and hard for us to _ the conversation.A.go on 第 16 页 B.go on with C.keep on D.take on 解析：句意：饭店里吵闹声很大，我们难以继续谈话。考查动词短语辨析。go on doing sth.停顿后继续做原来的事；keep on doing sth.继续做某事；take on 呈现，雇用，即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。例 3.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years.A.through B.up C.w
19、ith D.from 解析：句意：毕业时是向那些在艰苦岁月里帮助了你的人表示感谢的好时机。考查介词辨析。句子中 who引导的定语从句中时态是现在完成时，所以用through表示贯穿这些年始终。其他介词不符合句意。答案：A。第 17 页 例 4.As a job seeker,he should first decide what to do and what he should _ in his resume.A.leave behind B.leave out C.leave alone D.leave off 解析：句意：作为一个寻找工作的人，他首先应该决定做什么并且决定简历中应该省略什么
20、。此题考查动词短语辨析。Leave behind 留下；leave out 省略；leave alone 不干预；leave off 停止。即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。例 5.2022 北京东城高三二模Visitors can see the large diamond,_ has been kept at the Tower since the 17th century.A.which B.that C.what D.who 第 18 页 解析：句意：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“diamond,在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which。答案：A。根底演练 一，根据首字母或汉语提示
21、，用所学的单词填空。1.Judging by a_ can be misleading.2.A piano has black and white k_.3.He is going to q_ his job next week.4.The police asked him to show his i_ card.5.Our hotel has a _全世界reputation for good service.6.Tony likes to go to the b_ in his spare time.7.Now electrical appliances have entered into
22、 o_ families.8.Shanghai is a typical i_ city in modern China.第 19 页 9.Im familiar with this _类型of computer.10.Each of us has our own _独特的features.Keys：一，1.appearance 2.keys 3.quit 4.identify 5.worldwide 6.ballroom 7.ordinary 8.immigrant 9.type 10.unique 稳固提高 一，单句改错。1.It is said that she quit to sing
23、._.2.The boy didnt give us the answer of the experience._ 第 20 页.3.Jane is so a good girl that all of us like her very much._.4.Playing football are his favorite thing._.5.In no way he will do that kind of thing._.Keys：一，1.to sing-singing 2.of-to 3.so-such 4.are-is 5.he will-will he 一，用所给短语的适当形式填空。i
24、n order to in some ways at times in other words represent 第 21 页 back and forth happen to be popular with for sure fit in 1.My boss said he would have to let me go._,he fired me.2.The red lines on the map _ railways.3.The man who has everything is _ a poor man.4.He studied hard day and night _ catch
25、 up with others.5.He may even have been a little lonely _.6.Not hearing the news,he walked _ in the room.7.A strange thing _ me on my way home last night.8.Loud music _ young people.9.Does this plan _ your arrangement?10.No one knows _ what really happened.二，单项选择。第 22 页 1.The president hopes that th
26、e people will be better off when he quits than when he _.A.has started B.starts C.started D.will start 2.2022 北京西城高三第一学期期末The Alibaba Group,_ was founded in 2022,has become Chinas largest e-commerce company.in winter.A.which B.what C.whose D.that 3.2022 北京东城高三第一学期期末Mr.Sawyer started his career at St
27、anford University,_ he became Professor of Physics in 2022.A.Which B.where C.when D.that 4.2022 北京朝阳高三第一学期期末The concert bored me to death.I wish I _ it.A.wouldnt have attended B.have not 第 23 页 attended C.did not attend D.had not attended 5.2022 北京丰台高三第一学期期末His mother made Greg orange juice every da
28、y,_ would help his recovery.A.Which B.who C.when D.that Keys:一.1.In other words 2.represent 3.in some ways 4.in order to 5.at times 6.back and forth 7.happened to 8.is popular with 9.fit in 10.For sure 二，1-5 CABDA _ _ 一，阅读理解。第 25 页 will remain the third biggest nation.The population is close to thre
29、e hundred million now.It is expected to reach four hundred twenty million.The report says this will be because of immigration移民and low death rates among babies.Between now and two thousand fifty,Niger is expected to be the fastest growing country.The biggest decrease(下降)is expected in Bulgaria.The s
30、tudy is based on information from governments and the United Nations.Researcher Carl Haub wrote the report.He examined infant(婴儿)death rates,life expectancy,birth rates and the age structure of nations.The study also considered family planning use and,for the first time,rates of AIDS.Mister Haub say
31、s most growth will take place in countries with young populations and traditionally large families.He points to Nigeria and Japan as two nations that are moving in opposite directions in terms of population.1.The best title for the text is likely to be _.第 26 页 A.World Population and the Development
32、 of Industry B.Developed Country and its Population C.Developing Country and its Population D.World Population by 2050 2.In which of the following countries is the biggest decrease expected in the growth of the population?A.India.B.Egypt.C.China D.Japan 3.Most developed nations will see a fall in th
33、eir populations except the US because _.A.the country doesnt try to control the population growth B.infant death rates are low C.people all over the world move there and settle down 第 27 页 D.both B and C 4.How many more people is India likely to have than China by 2050 according to the report?A.750
34、million.B.75 million C.70 million D.200 million B Half-Truths Be care of those who use the truth to deceive欺骗.When someone tells you something that is true,but leaves out important information that should be included,he can create a false impression.For example,someone might say,“I just won a hundre
35、d dollars on the lottery(彩票).It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!This guys a winner,right?Maybe,maybe not.We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets,第 28 页 and only one was a winner.Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything th
36、at was false,but he purposely(成 心)omitted important information.Thats called a half-truth.Half-truths are not technically lies,but they are just as dishonest.Dishonest candidates(候 选 人)in political campaigns often use this tactic(策略).Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term(任期),her state lost
37、one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she seeks another term.One of her opponents runs an ad saying,“During Governor Smiths term,the state lost one million jobs!Thats true.However an honest statement would have been,“During Governor Smiths term,the state had a net gain of two million j
38、obs.Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.Its against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth.An ad might show off,“Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for th
39、e Yucky Corporation.第 29 页 This kind of dishonesty happens too often.Its a sad fact of life:Lies are lies,and sometimes the truth can lie as well.5.Which statement is true according to the article?A.Whenever telling the truth,people are really lying.B.One can get rich in a flash by getting lottery t
40、ickets.C.All governors help their states.D.The truth can be used in dishonest ways.6.The underlined word“omitted in the fourth paragraph probably means _.A.spent money B.left out C.told about D.exposed 7.The author clearly wants people to _.A.think carefully about what they read and hear 第 30 页 B.le
41、arn to tell half-truths C.trust no one but the best friends D.vote for female candidates 8.Another suitable title for this selection would be _.A.Telling the Truth B.Everyone Lies C.Lying With the Truth D.Trust Nobody 二，单项选择。1.That evening,_ I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very l
42、ate.A.that B.which C.what D.when 2.By 16:30,_ was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.which B.when C.what D.that 第 31 页 3.Most days of the year begin and end with no memories _ lasting in between.A.to be made B.made C.being made D.having made 4.We can be _ whenever we worked
43、 hard to look at or think about something in a new way.A.creative B.serious C.powerful D.responsible 5.Just like fingerprints,each persons DNA is _ unless has a twin.A.unusual B.normal C.various D.unique 6.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name,not case number.A.of B.as C.by D.with 7.E-mails,though _ exposed to misleading information,are considered far more convenient than traditional letters.第 32 页 A.occasionally B.especially C.originally D.naturally Keys:一，1-8 DDDC DBAC 二，1-7 BABAD CA