《最新北师大版初三英语第13讲：unit7词汇篇(教师版).pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新北师大版初三英语第13讲：unit7词汇篇(教师版).pdf（37页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 北师大版初三英语第13讲：unit 7 词汇篇教师版 第 2 页 Unit 7 词汇篇 _ _ 1.理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组 2.理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型 1.fascinate“使着迷，使神魂颠倒。例如：Politics fascinated Franklins father.政治让富兰克林的父亲着迷。be fascinated by“着迷，被吸引，例如：People were fascinated by the peaks along the river.人们被河岸的山峰吸引住了。2.through 和 across 的区别 两者都是介词。through“在之中，透过的意思，常与
2、 go,walk 等动词连用，表示“穿越，穿过的意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过，如穿过森林、隧洞等。例如：第 3 页 The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正在穿过森林。across，与 go,walk 等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿的意思。主要表示从物体外表经过。例如：Go across the road,you will find the post office on your left.穿过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。pare to/with 的区别(1)compare to/with 都可以指“和比拟，和相比，
3、侧重比拟的过程。例如：He compared London to/with Paris.他把伦敦和巴黎做比拟。Compared to/with Paris,London is large.同巴黎相比，伦敦大些。(2)compare to 可以表示比喻，把比作；compare with 表示同类相比。例如：We compare him to a tiger.我们把他比作小老虎。第 4 页 第 5 页 做。(1)表示“摸起来像，感觉像，例如：It feels like silk.这东西摸起来像丝绸。They made me feel like one of the family.他们让我感觉我就是
4、这个家庭中的一员。(2)表示“想要，想做，feel like doing sth.想做某事。例如：Do you feel like a drink?你想喝点什么？I dont feel like cooking.Lets eat out.我不想做饭，我们出去吃吧。7.a little 与 a bit 的用法区别 (1)a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比拟级时可以互换，表示“一点儿的意思，例如：The speaker spoke up a bit/a little in order to make himself heard more clearly.演讲者把
5、嗓门提高了一点，以便别人听得更清楚。(2)两者在否认句中的意思恰恰相反，not a bit 第 6 页 相当于“not at all(一点都不)；not a little相当于 very(much)或 extremely“很，非常。例如：She is not a bit tired.(She is not tired at all.)她一点儿也不累。She is not a little tired.她非常累。(3)a little 可以直接作定语修饰名词，而 a bit 那么要在后面加 of 构成短语才能作定语，两者都只能修饰不可数名词。例如：There is a bit of/a litt
6、le food left for lunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。8.arrive in/at 意为“到达。arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点，例如：arrive in Beijing arrive at school 其他表示到达的单词有：get,reach arrive 为不及物动词，其后要先接介词才能接地点名词，到达大地点用介词 in，到达小地点用介词 at；get 也为不及物动词，其后要接 to 再跟地点名词；reach 是及物动词，其后直接跟地点名词。但是当 arrive,get 后接副词 如：there,here,第 7 页 home，直接跟在其后，不加
7、介词。例如：They arrived in/got to/reached Shanghai last Saturday.他们上周六到了上海。I arrived here/there/home a little late last night./I got here/there/home a little late last night.昨天晚上我到这里/那里/家有点晚。9.bothand两者都，既又 bothand表示“两者都，连接名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are interested in this game.我和他两个都对这个游戏感兴趣。【表示两
8、者的不定代词知识拓展】eitheror表示“两者之中的任一，或者或者，连接名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原那么；either 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Either of the two boys is from Class One.两个 第 8 页 小男孩中，其中一个是一班的。neithernor表示“两者都不，既不也不，连接名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原那么；neither 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例
9、如：Neither you nor she is good at drawing.你和她都不擅长画画。Neither of them likes football.他们两个都不喜欢足球。10.There is no time没有时间 (1)There is no time for+名词、代词。例如：There is no time left for delay.已经没有时间再耽误了。(2)There is no time to do sth.没有时间做某事。例如：There is no time to think.没有思考的时间了。1.-A study shows that good habi
10、ts play a very important _in childrens education.第 9 页 -I think so.A.sense B.part C.reason D.meaning 2.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.(选出与画线局部意思相近或相同的选项)A.get to B.reach to C.get D.arrive 3.-Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?-I may live_in a hotel _ in a friends hou
11、se.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not only;but also 4.The white snow and ice in the South Pole _an ocean.A.feel B.feels C.feel like D.feels like 5.It is _ cold outside.第 10 页 A.a bit B.bit of C.a little of D.a few 6._America,England is a very small country.A.Compared to B.Comparing to C.Comp
12、ares to D.Compare to 7._ we all tried out best,we lost the game.A.As B.Since C.Even though D.As long as 8.There is no time_lunch,because the train is leaving in 10 minutes.A.have B.having C.had D.to have 解析：1.固定用法“play an important role/part in，题意为“一项研究说明良好的习惯在孩子教育中发挥着重要作用，应选 B。2.画线局部为“arrive in到达某地
13、，与之意思相同的有 get to,reach。get 为不及物动词，后面加地点需加介词 to；reach 为及物动词后直接加地点，题意为 第 11 页“我一到桂林就给你打电话。故答案为 A。3.根据上文提问“你到上海后准备住在哪里？下文答复有 may 表示可能，不确定；并且有两个地点。题意为“我可能住旅馆，也可能住朋友家，表示“两者选其一，或者或者eitheror表示两者选其一，应选 B。4.题意为“南极的冰雪感觉像大海，主语为 snow and ice，应选 C。5.题意为“外面有一点冷，a little/a bit 在肯定句中修饰形容词 cold，a bit of/a little 修饰名
14、词，应选A。6.题意为“和美国相比，英国是一个很小的国家。后半句为完整的一句话，因此，前半句要用 compare的非谓语形式，England 和 compare 关系为被动，应选 A。7.根据题意“我们都尽了最大努力，比赛失败，选项的意思分别是 as 因为；since 因为，自从；even though 虽然，尽管；as long as 只要。很明显尽管为正确选项。应选 C。8.固定搭配“there is no time to do sth.没有时间做某事。题意为“没有时间吃午饭了，因为火车在十分 第 12 页 钟后将要离开。应选 D。答案：1-5 BABCA 6-8 ACD 根底演练 一、短
15、语互译 1.沉 浮 _ 2.在 未 来_ 3.需 要 做 什 么_ 4.考 虑 _ 5.购 物 中 心_ 6.兴 奋 做 某 事_ 7.有 时 _ 8.名 胜 古 迹_ 9.在 第 二 天_ 10.happiness or hardship _ 11.success or failure_ 12.an unforgettable experience _ 13.受到的影响_ 14.在沙漠的边缘_ 第 13 页 15.在古代_ 二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Sun Wukong was a monkey who was good at _(fight).2.Buddha sent a
16、monk to India _(get)some books.3.He used to have a good job but behaved _(bad).4.On the way they met a boy_(call)Tom.5.Along the way,the_(travel)met powerful and dangerous demons.稳固提高 根据中文提示完成句子每空一词 1.北京的名胜古迹深深地吸引着 Betty。Betty _ deeply _ _ the places of interest in Beijing.2.游览完故宫，他们接着去了颐和园。After vi
17、siting the Forbidden City,they_ _ _ the Summer Palace.第 14 页 3.公司的员工受公司文化的影响很大。The employees _ strongly_ _ the company culture.4.在中国西北部，有些家庭不能支付孩子的教育费用。In_ _,some families cant _ _ _ _.5.他是一个伟大的旅行家，曾经穿越过撒哈拉沙漠。He is a great traveler,and he once_ _ the Sahara Desert.6.如果我们共同努力，一定会战胜困难的。We can_ _ _if w
18、e join together.7.尽管她只有一只胳膊，但她可以做我们能做的一切事情。_ _ she has only one arm,she can do_ that we can do.8.由于大雪，飞行员只得把飞机降落到另一座城市的一个飞机场。_ _ _ _,the pilot 第 15 页 had to land the plane at an airport in another city.9.为了赶早班车，他每天都起得很早。He gets up very early every day_ _he _ _the early bus.10.他有些虚弱，尽管如此，他还是参加了那次南极探险
19、活动。He was a little weak._ _,he still _ _ _the expedition to the South Pole.答案 根底演练 一、短语互译 1.ups and downs 2.in the future 3.need to do sth.4.think about 5.shopping mall 6.be excited to do sth.7.at times 8.places of interest 9.on the second day 10.幸福或者苦难 11.成功或者失败 第 16 页 12.一次难忘的经历 13.be influenced b
20、y 14.on the edge of the desert 15.in ancient times 二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空 1.fighting 2.to get 3.badly 4.called 5.traveler(s)稳固提高 1.is;fascinated by 2.went on to 3.are;influenced by 4.north-west China;afford their childrens education 5.went through 6.overcome the difficulties 7.Even though;everything 8.Be
21、cause of the snow 9.so that;can catch 10.Even so;took part in 第 17 页 一、单项选择 1._it is autumn,the snow is already beginning to fall in Harbin.A.Although B.But C.Because D.So 2.Dunhuang is historical city_ lots of great artwork.A.for B.about C.with D.in 3.He studies hard_he can go to a famous universit
22、y.A.in order to B.in order C.so that D.because of 4.I love people_are friendly to others.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 5.-You come to school early every day._is it from your home to school?-Its only about one kilometer.第 18 页 A.How long B.How much C.How many D.How far 6.Qomolongma is about 8,844 mete
23、rs high.It is_ mountain in the world.A.highest B.the highest C.higher D.the higher 7.Look at this sign!Photos _here.A.dont allow B.didnt allow C.are not allowed D.were not allowed 8.As we all know,the Silk Road _China to the West in ancient times.A.connects B.connected C.will connect D.is connecting
24、 9._ he had failed many times,he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.As if 10.Life is a journey with trouble,but with care and wisdom you can _any problem you face.第 19 页 A.work out B.hand out C.find out D.put out 二、完形填空 A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a t
25、hick forest.As more and more people come to live in Hong Kong,these trees were cut down and burnt.Now there is 1 forest left,though there are still some small areas covered in trees.We call these woods.Elephants,tigers and many 2 animals were living in the thick forest.When people came to live in Ho
26、ng Kong,the 3 began to die out.Early farmers grew rice and 4 pigs and chickens in the valleys.They cut down the trees and burnt them.They needed 5 to keep themselves warm in winter,to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals.Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough fo
27、od for them.So did most of the wolves and tigers.Monkeys and many other animals soon 6 in the same way.第 20 页 You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 7 in the zoos.But there are still about 36 different animals living there.One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs animal i
28、s the barking deer.These are beautiful little animals 8 a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁)under the tail.They look like deer but they are much smaller.They are less than two feet 9 .They make a noise like a dog barking.In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy(敌人)10 .People hunt(猎)the
29、se little animals though it is illegal(违法的).There are now not many barking deer left.So it is important for people to protect wild animals.1.A.many B.a few C.no D.not 2.A.other B.others C.the other D.another 3.A.people B.animals C.plants D.things 第 21 页 4.A.grew B.made C.got D.kept 5.A.fire B.hotnes
30、s C.heat D.stoves(炉子)6.A.lived B.died C.came D.left 7.A.besides B.except C.and D.or 8.A.have B.without C.with D.get 9.A.high B.higher C.short D.shorter 10.A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants 答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ACCAD 6-10 BCBBA 二、完形填空 1-5 CABDA 6-10 BBCAB _ 第 22 页 _ 一、单项选择 1.-She sold her treasures to cur
31、e her mothers illness,even though it was_her own wishes.-Its so kind_her.A.against;of B.above;of C.on;for D.for;for 2.-Excuse me,Mr.Li.Where is the Fishing Land?-Let me show you on the map.Its _ the east of China.A.on B.in C.to D.from 3.-Whose notebook is this?-It_be Toms.It has his name on it.A.mus
32、t B.may C.might D.cant 4.I _football since I left university.第 23 页 A.didnt play B.dont play C.wont play D.havent played 5.Annas painting is one of _in our class.A.good B.better C.best D.the best 6._ of the students in my class _ taken part in the game.A.Two fifths;has B.Two fifth;has C.Two fifths;h
33、ave D.Two fifth;have 7._ seems that no one knows what happened in the park.A.This B.That C.It D.As 8.Bai Fangli,a kind old man,spent many years _ money for poor students.A.make B.making C.to make D.made 9.-Susan,lets go shopping now.第 24 页 -But I _ finished my homework _,Mom.A.have;already B.have;ye
34、t C.havent;yet D.havent;already 10.-What are you talking about?-We are talking about _ if we _ no clean drinking water.A.what will happen;will have B.what will happen;have C.will what happen;will have D.will what happen;have (附：6-10，九年级英语期中考试试题)二、根据首字母提示完成单词 11.Confucius was an a_Chinese philosopher
35、.12.Beijing is the c_ city of China.13.What is the c _ between the two ideas?14.They had years of experience of t _ with the West.And they became very successful in their business.第 25 页 15.I w_what that noise was.It sounded very strange.16.We just have some nuts since we cant stop for a p_ meal.17.
36、Katherine has to exercise a lot every day because she is out of s_.18.I tried to think of how he overcame his d _more than 100 years ago.19.The Spring Festival is one of the t_Chinese festivals.20.The journey to the South Pole must be an u_experience.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)21.这是我第一次去美国。It was _ _ _for me t
37、o visit America.22.孩子们听到这消息都很兴奋。The Children_ _ _ _hear the news.第 26 页 23.Tom 和 Mike 都参加了那场演讲比赛。_ Tom_Mike have _ _ _the speaking competition.24.我希望在未来我们的学校会更大更好。I hope our school will be _ _ _ _ _ _.25.鸟巢是一座风格独特的建筑。The Birds Nest is a building_ _ _ _.四、根据提示，将以下句子翻译成英文 26.他对所有的学科都很感兴趣。(be intereste
38、d in)_ 27.西安是一个历史悠久的城市。(long history)_ 28.那时候，我和妈妈在欧洲旅行。(at that time)_ 第 27 页 29.他的父母为他取得的成绩而自豪。(be proud of)_ 30.家长应该阻止孩子摘公园里的花。(stopfrom doing)_ 五、完形填空“Mommy,look!cried my daughter,Darla,pointing to a chicken hawk in the air.“Uh huh,I answered,driving,lost in thought about the timetable of my day
39、.31 filled her face.“Whats the matter,sweetheart?I asked.“Nothing,my seven-year-old daughter said.The moment was gone.Dinner,baths and phone calls 32 the hours until bedtime.“Come on,Darla,time for bed!She raced past 第 28 页 me up the stairs.Tired,I kissed her and tucked her in.“Mom,I forgot to give
40、you something!she said.“Give it to me in the morning.I said.My 33 was gone.I could hardly stay cool.“You wont have time in the morning!she talked back quickly.“Ill take time,I answered.Sometimes no matter how hard I tried,time was never enough.She wasnt ready to 34 up yet.“No,you wont!It will be jus
41、t like today when I told you to look at the chicken hawk.You didnt 35 listen to what I said.I was too tired to argue;she hit too 36 to the truth.“Good night!I shut her door in anger.Later though,her gray-blue eyes filled my vision as I thought about how little time we really had until she was grown
42、and gone.My husband asked me what was going on and I told him.“Maybe she was not asleep yet.Why dont you 第 29 页 37?he said.I followed his advice,38 it was my own idea.I opened her door gently.In Darlas hand I could see her paper all crumpled(弄皱的)up.She had torn into small pieces a big red heart with
43、 a poem she had written titled,“Why I Love My Mother?Why I Love My Mother Although youre busy,and you work so hard,You always take time to play with me,I love you Mommy,Because I am the biggest part of your busy day!Tears filled my eyes.When I softly touched her face,she awakened from a dreamless sl
44、eep and asked,“Why are you 39 ,Mommy?“You ARE the most important part of my busy day!She smiled and then went back to sleep,not really understanding how strongly I 40 what I said.第 30 页 31.A.Disappointment B.Worries C.Fear D.Enjoyment 32.A.cost B.filled C.lasted D.took 33.A.belief B.attitude C.atten
45、tion D.patience 34.A.give B.build C.call D.clear 35.A.just B.even C.yet D.almost 36.A.heavily B.badly C.close D.hard 37.A.watch B.exam C.test D.check 38.A.realizing B.thinking C.wishing D.guessing 39.A.crying B.laughing C.shouting D.touching 40.A.considered B.expressed C.inferred D.meant 第 31 页 六、阅读
46、理解 A The 4 Smallest Countries In The World Nauru 21 km Located east of Australia,Nauru is the smallest island country in the world.It is also a country with the most overweight people in the world,with 97%of its men and 93%of women being overweight.Tuvalu 26 km Located in the Pacific Ocean,west of A
47、ustralia.There are about 10,000 people,with 8 km of roads,and only 1 hospital on the main island.Since its a difficult place to get to,in 2022,only about 2,000 visitors came to Tuvalu.Vatican 0.44 km The worlds smallest country is the Vatican,also known as the Holy See.This country fits within the I
48、talian capital city of Rome.It is also home to the 第 32 页 biggest church in the world St.Peters Basilica,and holds some of the most important art works.Monaco 2 km Located on the French Riviera,Monaco is home to the largest number of rich people per capita in the world.With a population of over 36,0
49、00,Monaco is the worlds most densely(密集地)populated country.People there are mostly French-speaking.The most popular event is the Formula 1 race,held there every year.41.Which is the smallest island country?A.Nauru.B.Tuvalu.C.Vatican.D.Monaco.42.Whats the area of Vatican?A.21 km.B.26 km.C.0.44 km.D.2
50、 km.43.Which of the following about Monaco is TRUE?A.Its the worlds smallest country.B.Its the most difficult place to get to.第 33 页 C.It has the most overweight people in the world.D.Its the worlds most densely populated country.B There was once a little girl named Molly.Her dad was good at gardeni