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1、必修一 Unit1 Friendship 词汇篇 通过本节课的学习掌握 Unit1 Friendship 中单词、短语及句型的运用。一.重点词汇 1.add v.增加，加 常用结构：add A to B 把 A 加在 B 上 add up 把加起来 add+that 从句 补充说 add to 增加，增添 add up to 总共是，合计为 经典例句：The fire is going out.Will you add some wood to it “I felt sorry for her,”Bob added.These numbers add up to 100.拓展：addition
2、 n.增加，添加物，加法 in addition(to sb./sth.)另外；除之外（还）additional adj.附加的；另外的 2.point n.分数，点，要点发 v.指 1.n.可数名词 尖端，尖头 Do you have a pencil with a sharper point 2.n.可数名词 得分，点 In the game we got ten points.3.n.可数名词 要点；重点 Whats the point of the article 4.n.不可数名词 意图，目的；理由 There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义 The
3、re is no point in making any more effort.常用结构：point sth.at用某物指向.,把某物对准 Its rude to point your finger at people.point at 指着 I could see him pointing at me and telling the others guests what I had said.point to 指向 He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand.point out 指出 He point out our mista
4、kes./have+宾语+done 常用结构：get/have+宾+done 让被 get/have+sb.+doing 让某人一直做 get+sb.+to do=have sb.do 让某人做 经典例句：He had/got his hair cut yesterday.昨天他让人给他理发了。He had his leg broken last night.昨晚他的腿骨折了。The boss has/gets him working 12 hours a day.老板让他一天工作 12 个小时。4.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；vt.使心烦 常用结构：be upset 心烦的，苦恼
5、的，不适的 be upset about.因.心烦/苦恼、不适 upset sb.使某人心烦意乱 经典例句：He was upset about her illness.他为他的病而忧心忡忡。Dont upset yourself-no harm has been done.不要难过并没什么伤害。5.calm down(使)平静下来；（使）镇定下来 常用结构：keep/stay calm 保持镇静 calm sb./oneself down 使某人平静下来 经典例句：Do keep calm in time of danger.在危险时刻一定要保持镇静。6.concern vt.(使)担忧，涉
6、及 n.担心，关注 常用结构：concern sb.涉及某人；与某人有关；使某人担忧 concern oneself with/about 某人对感兴趣 be concerned with 涉及；与有关 sb.be concerned about/for 某人担心/关心 经典例句：The boys poor health concerned his parents.这个男孩的健康状况不佳,这使他的父母担忧.He is concerned for her safety.他担心她的安全.拓展:of much concern 很重要,关系重大 be no concern of 与无关 as far
7、as be concerned 就而言 It is no concern of mine.=It is none of your business.As far as Im concerned,the meeting is of great importance.在我看来.这个会议很重要.7.go through 1.经历,经受 He has gone through too many wars.2.检查,仔细察看 The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.老师已经批阅了学生的所有试卷.3.(法律/议案)被通过 Th
8、e law has now gone through.这项法律已经被通过.4.完成,做完 Ive gone through much work.我已经完成了很多工作.拓展:look through 浏览,快速查看 get through 顺利通过,穿过;完成;接通电话;通过(考试/表决等)pass through 经过,路过 He looked through her notes before the examination.考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记.I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through.昨天
9、我试着给你几次电话,但都没打通。8.set down 1.记下 I have set down everything that happened.2.使坐下,就座 Set the baby down here.让这个小孩坐在这里.3.使着陆 The pilot set the plane down hard.飞行员艰难地将飞机着陆了.4.放下,搁下 He set down the bag and rested for a while.他放下旅行袋,休息了一会儿.9.on purpose 故意 常用结构:on purpose to do 特意做 for/with the purpose of 为
10、了.,抱着的目的 He didnt say anything on purpose.他故意不说话.拓展:by chance/accident 偶然地,意处地 I met her quite by chance.我遇到她完全是偶然的.The discovery was made almost by accident.这个发现几乎是出于偶然.10.happen to 碰巧,恰好 happen to do 碰巧做 happen to be doing 碰巧在做 happen to have done 碰巧做过 happen to be done 碰巧被做 We happen to hold the
11、same view.我们的想法不谋而合.I happen to have seen the lost bike.我碰巧见过那辆丢失了的自行车.It happened that碰巧.It happened that he was upstairs.=He happened to be upstairs.happen to sb.发生在某人身上 How could this happen to me!这种事怎么会发生在我的身上.11.suffer 与 suffer from 的辨析 suffer 经受，使遭受（坏事，不愉快的事），其宾语一般是 loss(损失),pain（疼痛）,punishmen
12、（惩罚）,defeat（失败）,wrong,hardship,disappointment 等。I will not suffer such conduct.我不能容忍这种行为。They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大损失。suffer from 因而痛苦 1.suffer from+疾病名词（或者他人闲言碎语、劳累、记忆力减退等），表示患病、为受苦。She suffers from headache.她患头痛病。Im suffering from a lack of time this week.我为这周时
13、间不够用而苦。2.suffer from+自然灾害 suffer from drought 遭受旱灾；suffer from floods 遭受水灾 12.be/get tired of 与 be/get tired from 的辨析 be/get tired of 对感到厌倦 be/get tired from 因而疲惫 Im never tired of drinking tea.对于茶我百喝不厌.He is tired from reading.他读书读累了 13.have trouble with 在.上有困难/麻烦 常用结构:做某事有困难/麻烦的表达方法 have difficult
14、y/trouble/problems+(in)doing sth.have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth.I had the greatest difficulty(in)persuading her.We had no difficulty(in)finding the house.14.辨析 join in,join,take part in,attend join 加入团体/组织等,成为其中一员.join(sb.)in(与其人一起)参加竞赛/游戏/讨论等活动 take part in 参加活动并在其中发挥一定作用 attend 出席或参加会议/
15、仪式/婚礼/典礼,上课/上学听报告等.经典例句:Ask him to join us for lunch.让他我我们一起吃午饭。They all joined in singing the Christmas carols.他们一起唱圣诞颂歌。He took part in the Olympic Games in 2012.他于 2012 年参加了奥运会。I shall attend the meeting.我会参加会议的。15.could/can(not/never)have done 过去（不）可能,本来（不）能够 I could have seen him yesterday,but
16、I came late.He could have passed the exam,but he was too careless.二.本单元重点短语 through 经历；经受；检查；完成 2.set down 记下，放下 3.a series of 一系列 4.on purpose 有目的的 5.in order to 为了 6.at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7.face to face 面对面 8.fall in love 爱上 9.join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10.calm down 冷静下来 1
17、1.suffer from 遭受 12.be/get tired of对感到厌倦 13.be concerned about 关心 14.get on/along well with 与相处融洽 15.be good at/do well in 擅长于 16.find it+adj.to do sth.发现做某事是 17.no longer/not any longer 不再 18.too much 太多（后接不可数 n.）much too 太(后接 adj.)19.notuntil 直到 才 20.its no pleasure doing sth 做 并不开心 21.make sb.sth
18、.使某人成为 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 三.本单元重点句子 1.Add up(增加)your score and see how many points you can get.(P1)2.Your friend comes to school very upset.The bell rings so you need to go to class.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(使某人平静下来)./tell your friend that youve got
19、 to(不得不)go to class./tell your friend that you are concerned about(关心,挂念)him/her but you have to go to class.You two will meet after class and talk then.(P1)3.Your friend has gone on holiday(度假)and asked you to take care of（照顾）his/her dog.While walking the dog(遛狗),you were careless and it got loose
20、and was hit by a car.(P1)4.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at(嘲笑)you,or just cant understand what you are going through(经历)(P2)5.She and her family hid away(躲藏)for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.(P2)dont want to settle down(写下)a series of（一系列）facts in a diary as
21、 most people do,but I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my friend Kitty.(P2)7.For example,when it was so warm,I stayed awake on purpose(故意)until half past eleven one evening in order to（目的是）have a good look at the moon for once by myself.(P2)8.Another time five months ago,I hap
22、pened to(碰巧)be upstairs one evening when the window was open.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face,(面对面)(P2)9.He used to work(过去常做某事)outdoors even in the middle of winter.(P4)10.I m getting along well with(与某人相处友好)a boy in my class.(P6)11.Join in(加入)peoples d
23、iscussion.Try to make friends with(与某人交朋友)one or two classmates.(P7)12.Mr.Jones lives alone(单独)and often feels lonely.（孤独）We communicate with each other (相互交流)by Internet/through the Internet.(P42)13.A friend in need is a friend indeed.(患难之交才是真正的朋友)(P46)14.A friend to all is a friend to none.(滥交者无友)
24、(P46)15.With clothes the new are the best;with friends the old are the best.(衣服是新的好；朋友是旧的好)(P46)四、重点句型 （1）I wonder if/weather 我想知道是否 (Its)no wonder if/weather不足为奇，难怪。Its a wonder if/weather that 令人惊奇的是 （2）强调句型的构成：it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分 （3）It is/was the first time/second+time that 这 是 第 一 次/第 二次 注
25、意：that 从句中的时态必须用完成时。如果前面是 is,that 从句中则用现在完成时；如果前面是 was，that 从句中则用过去完成时。（4）in order to 以为目的，用于引导目的状语，放在句首或者句中。否定形式：in order not to 句式转换：in order to=so as to do（只放在句中）=in order that+句（只放在句中）=so that+句子（只放在句中）精讲精练 例 1.The village is _what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago.
26、A.not any longer B.no longer C.no more D.not any more 解析：本题考查 no longer=not any longer 的用法，在本题中如果用 not any longer 应表达 为 The village is not what it looked like any longer when所经可知本题的答案。答案：B。例 2.It is not a serious illness.I guess she will _ soon.A.remove B.recover C.replace D.reduce 解析：本题考查动词辨析.A 去除；
27、B 恢复；C 取代；D 减少；句意：这不是一个很严重的疾病.我认为她很快会康复.根据句意可知本题答案。答案：B 例 3.She _ the vase on the table and went out.A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set on 解析：本题考查 set 有关的短语辨析，由语境可知本句所表达的句意为：她把花瓶放下然后 出去了。set down 意为放下；记下；登记。set up 意为坚立；建造。set out 意为启程，出 发。set on 意为开始做某事。由句意可知本题答案。答案：C 例 4.Have you finished your exp
28、eriment report,Jane Oh,my God.Ive _ forgotten all about that.A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely 解析：“你完成了你的实验报告了吗哦，我的天，我已经完全忘记了。”横线处要填写的为程度副词 entirely 意为完全地，全部地。由此可知本题答案。答案：B。例 5.We are living a _life in the country.A.still B.quiet C.calm D.silent 解析：“我们在乡下过着安静的生活”。still 是静止不动的 quiet 是安静的 cal
29、m 是保持镇定的，silent 是不出声的。由语境可知本题答案。答案：B。随堂练习 基础演练 一单词拼写 drivers _(忽视)the speed limit.made her _(心烦意乱的)that she didnt well in the final pany_(遭受)huge losses because of his careless.wore a long _(宽松的)jacket._(碰巧)see her on my way to walk.Keys：(d)4.loose to 巩固提高 二.单项填空 1.She refused to offer any help,whic
30、h quite _all the people present.A.excited B.frightened C.upset D.warned 2.The meeting was concerned _reforms and everyone present was concerned _their own interests.A.with;for B.with;with C.for;about D.about;with 3.You are always full of_.Can you tell me the secret Taking plenty of exercise every da
31、y.A.power B.strength C.force D.energy 4.My sister was always _and careful while I would get excited and upset by the slightest thing.A.silent B.calm C.quiet D.still 5.一 I said hello to you in the street yesterday,but you_ me completely.一 Im sorry.Maybe I didnt notice you.A.cheated B.hid C.ignored D.
32、recognized 6.whats the matter with Rod I think hes still_ that we forgot his birthday.A.excited B.loose C.upset D.glad 7.Whats wrong with him Hes _ a bad cold.A.suffering from B.catching C.having on D.keeping on 8.My father said he would be _ if the expert could give him some advice on how to give u
33、p smoking.A.grateful B.surprised C.calm D.disappointed 9.(2015 丰台一模)With a little more care,you _ the traffic accident.Its lucky that you just hurt your arm.A.can avoid B.avoided C.had avoided D.could have avoided 10.（2014 山东聊城阶段性测试)_English,she has to study a second language.A.In addition to B.Besi
34、de C.In addition D.In addition that 11.（2014 年湖北 10 月月考）I listened to Dr.Smiths lecture about biology,but I failed to get its key.A.words B.points C.remarks D.notes 12.(2014 浙江苍南月考)In those days our primary _was to provide people who were trapped in the snowstorm with food and health care.A.anxiety
35、B.concern C.incident D.doubt 13.(2014 年陕西榆林仿真模拟)A driver should _the road when _.A.concentrate on;drive B.concentrate in;driving C.concentrate to;drove D.concentrate on;driving Key:1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 12.B 13.D 随堂测验 三请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。crazy,loose,calm,entirely,reason,thunder,
36、share,German,habit,teenager,upset,communicate,outdoors,situation,advice 1 A group of Frenchmen and _ are visiting Window to the World.2 Please wait in line.Everyone will get his _.3 The doorknob(门把手)has come _.Who will fix it 4 Dont always stay indoors.Youd better go _ for fun time.5 I once studied
37、some Japanese at college,but Im afraid that Ive _ forgotten it now.6 Dont scold him.After all,he is only a _.7 _ often follows lightning.8 People say that _ is second nature.9 China is going through good economic _ these years.10 Since you have question,why not turn to him for some _ 11 My child spe
38、nds most of the time playing online games.It really _ me.12 _ well with others is considered a kind of ability.13 Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience,I felt _ on the stage.14 No one knew the _ why he was absent from class a second time.15 Seeing the famous film star appearing,all the fans
39、 became _.KEYS:1 Germans 2 share 3 loose 4 outdoors 5 entirely 6 teenager 7 Thunder 8 habit 9 situation 10 advice 11 upsets 12 To communicate 13 calm 14 reason 15 crazy 课后作业 一.把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：add up(to)be concerned about go through set down a series of on purpose in order to according t
40、o get along with fall in love(with)join in have got to hide away face to face 1.Weve chatted online for some time but we have never met _.2.It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back.His mother _ him.3.The Lius _ hard times before liberation.4._ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5.I
41、think the window was broken _ by someone.6.You should _ the language points on the blackboard.They are useful.7.They met at Toms party and later on _ with each other.8.You can find _ English reading materials in the school library.9.I am easy to be with and _my classmates pretty well.10.They _ in a
42、small village so that they might not be found.11.Which of the following statements is not right _ the above passage 12.Its getting dark.I _ be off now.13.More than 1,000 workers _ the general strike last week.14.All her earnings _ about 3,000 yuan per month.二.阅读理解。Good lesson A university student wa
43、s one day taking a walk with a professor,who was commonly called the students friend for his kindness to those who waited on his instructions.As they went along,they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes,which they supposed belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by,and who had
44、nearly finished his days work.The student turned to the professor,saying,“Lets play the man a trick:well hide his shoes,and then place ourselves behind those bushes,waiting to see his confusion when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,”answered the professor,“we should never amuse ourselves at the
45、 expense of the poor”.But you may give yourself a much greater pleasure by means of doing this:“put a coin into each shoe,and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him.”The student did so,and they both placed themselves behind the bushes.The poor man soon finished his work
46、and came to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While putting on his coat,he slipped his foot into one of his shoes.Feeling something hard,he bent down to feel what it was and found the coin.Astonishment and wonder appeared on his face.He looked around,but no one was to be seen.He then put
47、 the money into his pocket and went on to put on the other shoe,but his surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.His feeling overcame him.He fell upon his knee,looked up to heaven and gave sincere thanks to God,in which he spoke of his wife,sick and helpless,and his children without bread,whom
48、 the timely giving,from some unknown hand,would save from dying.had played your intended trick”The youth replied,“Youve taught me a lesson Ill never forget.I feel now the truth of those words which I never understood before:“It is more blessed to give than to receive.”1.What trick had the student in
49、tended to play on the poor man A.Taking his shoes away B.Putting coins in his shoes C.Hiding his coat in the bushes D.Astonishing him from his back.2.When did the poor man find the coins in his shoes A.When picking the shoes up and shaking them B.After examining the shoes carefully C.When finding so
50、mething shining in the shoes D.After putting his feet in the shoes 3.How did the poor man feel when finding the coins A.Surprised and angry B.Astonished and thankful C.Doubtful and helpless D.Confused and frightened 4.What did the student learn from this unforgettable lesson A.He must put coins in p