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1、一般现在时 一、含义：表示事物或人的特征、状态;或表示经常性或习惯性的动作.在一般现在时中;当主语是第三人称单数时;谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es.注：常见的词有：always、usually、often、sometimes 等频率副词.二、第三人称单数形式构成规则：1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：readreads 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的;要先将“y”变为“i”;然后在加“es”；以元音字母加“y”结尾的;直接加“S”如：flyflies play-plays 3、以“s;x;ch;sh”结尾的;在词尾加“es”如：watchwatches 4、以“o”
2、结尾的动词;加“es”;如：gogoes 5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词;加“s”如：make-makes 6、特殊：错误!be 动词包括：am;is;are 第三人称单数为 is 错误!have-has 三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：visit-guess-take-go-rush-feel-cook-wash-fly-be-say-run-do-worry-live-watch-enjoy-have-like-play-use-teach-buy-study-drink-stay-make-plant-trip-carry-come-cry-四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1.
3、She often _ havelunch at home.2.Sarah and Tom _ be in Class One.3.We_ not watch TV on Monday.4.Oliver _ not go to school on Sunday.5._ they _ likeplaying football 6.What _ they often_ do on Saturdays 7._ your parents _ read newspapers 8.The girl_ teach us English on Sundays.9.She and I _ take a walk
4、 together every evening.10.There _ be some water in the bottle.11.Mike_ like cooking.12.He_ have two new books.13.My sister _ look after her baby carefully.14.You always _ do your homework well.15.I_ be ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _ go to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _ do not like PE.18.
5、The child often _ watch TV in the evening.19.What day _be it today Its Saturday 20.How_Dad _feel He _feel not well.21.Where_ he _work He _work at sea.现在进行时 一、含义：表示正在做某事.注：常见的词有：now 现在、look 看、listen 听等.现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+v-ing 是现在进行时的构成形式 v-ing 现在分词的构成：一般情况 +ing walking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词 去 e;+ing having
6、 以重读闭音节结尾的单词;末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ing putting 总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加 ing 的现在分词：let put sit;stop shop;forget get;begin jog run swim 让我们放下来;坐下来;停止购物;忘记取得;开始跑跑跳跳 letting putting sitting stopping shopping forgetting getting beginning jogging running swimming 二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式：visit-put-take-go-get-see-cook-wash
7、-fly-let-say-swim-do-sit-live-watch-enjoy-have-run-play-use-teach-buy-study-drink-stay-make-plant-feel-stop-come-cry-三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ drawa picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _ singin the classroom.3.My sister _ swim now.4.What _ you_ do now 5.Look.They _ have an English lesson.6.They_ not;w
8、ater the flowers now.7.Look The girls_ dance in the classroom.8.What is Tom doing She _ listen to music.9.Its 5:00 now.I_ run.10.HearThe bird_sing.一般将来时 一：含义：表示将来计划、准备、打算做某事.二：标志词：tonight 今晚;tomorrow 明天;the day after tomorrow 后天;this morning/afternoon/evening 今天早上/下午/晚上;next week/weekend/month/year
9、下一周/下一周末/下个月/下年;in two years 两年后;three days later 三天以后等.三：结构：（1）will/shalldo 动词原形 will 可用于所有人称;shall 只用于第一人称 I 和we（2）be going todo 动词原形 be-am/is/are 根据主语的变化而变化 四、练习：填空.1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球.What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday
10、 I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是;她要去买一些水果._ your mother _ _ go shopping this _ Yes;she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面.What time _ you _ _ meet 五、改句子.1、Tom is going to go camping.改否定 Tom _ going to go camping.2.Ill go and join them.改否定 I _
11、 go _ join them.3.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改为一般疑问句 _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow 4.We will meet at school at 10:30.改为一般疑问句 _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5、.She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问 _ _ she _ _ _ after school 六：用所给词的适当形式填空.1.Today is a sunny day.We _ have
12、 a picnic this afternoon.2.My brother _ go to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often _go to school on foot.But today is rain.He _ go to school by bike.4.What do you usually do at weekends I usually _ watch TV.5.Its Friday today.What _she _ do this weekend She _watch TV.名词的复数形式 1一般情况下;直接加-s;如：book-books;bag-
13、bags;cat-cats;house-houses 2以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾;加-es;如：bus-buses;box-boxes;watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾;变 y 为 i;再加-es；以“元音字母+y”结尾;直接加-s 如：family-families;toy-toys 4.以-o 结尾;一般在词尾加-es.如：tomato-tomatoes;potato-potatoes 5以“f 或 fe”结尾;变 f 或 fe 为 v;再加-es;如：knife-knives;wife-wives 等 6.不规则名词复数：1 特殊变换：man-men;woman-
14、women;policeman-policemen;policewoman-policewomen;mouse-mice;child-children;foot-feet;.tooth-teeth 2单 复 数 同 行：fish-fish;people-people;Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese sheep-sheep bread-bread 等等.3 国人变复数：口诀“中日不变英法变;其余 s 加后面”：Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese;Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen
15、American-Americans 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1.orange_ 2.class _ 3.monkey_ 4.piano_ 5.child_ 6.shelf _ 7.bed_ 8.country_ 9.family_ 10.toy_ 11.foot _ 12.radio_ 13.photo_ 14.tomato_ 15.woman_ 16.knife_ 17.sheep_ 18.ship_ 19.dish_ 20.mouse_ 二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1 There are three_chair in the classroom.2 These_ tomato are red.3 My brother looks after two_ baby 4 My father likes to eat_ potato.5 Chinese_ peoplelike to eat noodles.6 I have a lot of _ toy in my bedroom.7 My mother wash_ dish in the kitchen.8 I have two_ pencil-box.9 There are some_ busin the street.10 Monster has eight_ foot.三、按适当形式填空.手写