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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1People tend to love agricultural products _ without the use of fertilizers,pesticides or chemical additives
2、.Agrowing Bgrown Cbeing grown Dhaving been grown 2The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas improved Bis improving Cimproved Dhas been improving 3What about going abroad for further study?Great,but
3、 I never expected _ a chance for me before.Athere to be Bthere being Cit to be Dit being 4-Alison,Im sorry.I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning.-_?-My grandma was severely ill,so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 5Dont f
4、orget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhoever Dwherever 6The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were not Bhad it not been Cif it would not be Dshould it not be 7Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _
5、 each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010 Ahavent seen Bhadnt seen Cdidnt see Ddont see 8You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned off Bleft out Cdropped by Dput up 9_ with all sorts of affairs,the manager had little time to have a good
6、 sleep.AOccupying BBeing occupied COccupied DHaving occupied 10We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant Bsensitive Cfamiliar Dsimilar 11 How would you like your tea?_.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea
7、12一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 13 her emotion,she buried her face in her hands AControlled BTo control CBeing controlled DHaving controlled 14He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a
8、key university.Aaccepted Breceived Cannounced Dadmitted 15May I help you?You seem to be having some problems._,thanks.I think I can manage.AAll right BNo problem CIts all right DTheres no way 16-Mum,look at my shoes.I need a new pair.-.I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said it CYou
9、 dont say DYou name it 17With a lot of tough problems ,the pilot was still calm,cool and collective under pressure.Asolve Bsolved Csolving Dto solve 18The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected to Bgiven to Cmeaning to Dattached to
10、19Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her._,its almost 5 years since we met last.AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular 20When tension _ in a relationship between two people,a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.Aarouses Baris
11、es Crises Draises 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）China now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage list,which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world.Lets have a look at some of them,which may give you
12、some clues on your next travel plan.Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county,near Xian city,capital of Shaanxi province.A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors,chariots and horses,and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed
13、from it.Many state leaders and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world,paralleling Egypts pyramids.Kulangsu,a Historic International Settlement Gulangyu Island,known in the local dialect as Kulangsu,
14、is located on the entry of the Jiulong River,facing the city of Xiamen.The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries,including Great Britain,France and Japan.As a result,Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century,especially music.With such a harmonious blend of Western music and
15、Eastern culture,Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the“island of music”.It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.Qinghai Hoh Xil Hoh Xil,which means“beautiful girl”in Mongolian,is located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.Hoh Xil National Nature Rese
16、rve is Chinas largest and the worlds third largest uninhabited area.Because of the high altitude and fierce weather,it is impossible for people to live there,and therefore,it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan
17、 antelope,which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal.Huangshan Mountain Huangshan,known as“the loveliest mountain of China”,lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China.The scenic area covers 154 sq km,and is famous for its peaks,rocks,pines,clouds and springs.It also has a
18、 rich cultural heritage.Xu Xiake,a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644),visited Huangshan twice,and described it in a poem,calling it the best of all mountains in China.Today it holds the same fascination for visitors,poets,painters and photographers.1、Which of the following statements is
19、TRUE according to the text?AQinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world.BKulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years.CMausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province.DHuangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery.2、Why is Qinghai Hoh Xil a parad
20、ise for wildlife living there?ABecause endangered species are well protected there.BBecause it is large in size with beautiful scenery.CBecause it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.DBecause tough weather and environment make no people live there.3、Where does the passage most probably come from?A
21、A travel guidebook BAn entertainment magazine CA science fiction DA history textbook 22（8 分）Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa.On Thursday,singer and actress Selena Gomez,25,used Instagram to explain why she was“laying low”this summer.She posted a photo of herself in
22、a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands.She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症)from lupus(狼疮),an autoimmune disease,which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue,including the kidneys,brain,h
23、eart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness,joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹)on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up.According to Dr.Kyriakos Kirou,rou
24、ghly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease,and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant,sometimes because they werent treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys.Though Gomez said that she was“very well now,”she wa
25、rned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously,like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics:the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidn
26、ey disease.Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women,and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44.And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color,including Hispanic women,according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina,and Gomezs father is of Mexican origin
27、.While its not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity,people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched,according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.1、What can we learn about Francia Raisa?AShe is lucky.BShe is selfless.CShe is optimist
28、ic.DShe is encouraging.2、What is lupus like at its early stage?AIt is deadly.BIt is hard to recognize.CIts symptoms are psychological.DIt reminds you of a kidney disease.3、What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 2 refer to?APeople with lupus.BColored women lupus patients.CLupus patients with
29、 kidney disease.DWomen between the ages of 15 to 44.4、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ARaisa and Gomez have a similar background.BGomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.CIt is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.DThe organ from the donator of the
30、same race matches the receiver better.23（8 分）“Birds”and“airports”are two words that,paired together，dont normally paint the most harmonious picture.So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.Described as the worlds first-ever bird airport,the p
31、roposed Lingang Bird Sanctuary(保护区）in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is,of course,not an actual airport.Rather，its a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds-even thousands-of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asian-Australian Flyway.Over 50 sp
32、ecies of migratory(迁徙的）water birds，some endangered,will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.Located on a former landfill site，the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers.(Half a million visitors are expected annually.)However，instea
33、d of duty-free shopping，the main attraction for non-egg-laying creatures at Tianjins newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center,a series of raised“observation platforms”and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.“The proposed Bird Airport will be
34、 a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species,while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin.”Adrian McGregor of an Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design.Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports,Tianjin is a
35、 city-Chinas fourth most populous-that would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs 1、The underlined phrase“non-egg-laying creatures”in Paragraph 3 refers to?AVisitors.BDesigners.CEndangered water birds.DPlanes.2、What do we know about the airport according to the passage?APeople ca
36、nnot watch birds up close here.BIt is located on a 150-acre landfill site.CIt functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.DIt provides migratory birds with food and shelter.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe airport will become a permanent home for birds.BTianjin will win wor
37、ldwide fame in the future.CTianjins air quality will improve thanks to the airport.DTianjin will be able to accommodate more people.4、What is this passage mainly about?AAirports shut down and open up.BChina is to open the first Bird Airport.CAirports turn into green lungs.DBirds are no longer enemie
38、s to airports.24（8 分）Living closer to open fields and trees reduces your risk of being obese（肥胖）,research suggests and the benefits can be seen even in poor neighborhoods where risks of both obesity and poor mental health are known to be much higher.The new study,supported by Friends of the Earth Eu
39、rope(FoE),also showed that the great outdoors had benefits for pregnant women.Those living close to trees and open fields,considered a“natural healers”by the researchers at the Institute for European environmental policy,gave birth to children of much healthier sizes.It is believed that the increase
40、d opportunity to be active and breathing in less air pollution may explain the reduced death rates and obesity prevention.After reviewing hundreds of previous studies,scientists say it can even reduce the chance of an early death by 16 per cent compared to those living in an“urban jungle.”The green
41、spaces also reduced depression（抑郁）by allowing for people to meet others more easily and get away from busy and noisy activities of a city,experts state.Robbie Blake,a campaigner for FoE,told The Guardian:“The evidence is strong and growing that people and communities can be energetic and lively when
42、 they have access to nature.“We all need nature in our lives and it gives us freedom and helps us live healthily;yet poor communities are routinely cut off from nature in their surroundings and it is holding back their wellbeing.”The findings back up much evidence that shows setting up a home in a h
43、eavily-polluted city can be damaging to someones health.After studying the well-being of nearly 110,000 women,they found living in cities also increased the risk of cancer and respiratory（呼吸）illnesses.Those in the greenest areas had a 34 per cent lower rate of respiratory disease-related deaths and
44、a 13 per cent lower rate of cancer deaths.1、What can we know about obesity from Paragraph 1?AThe outdoors can prevent obesity.BObesity can cause mental trouble.CUrban mothers can have obese babies.DPregnant women can get obese easily.2、What is the social benefit of living in the countryside?AHaving
45、more freedom to rest.BMeeting other people more conveniently.CBreathing healthier air.DKeeping more wealth and happiness.3、What does the underlined word“We”in Paragraph 4 refer to?APregnant women.BPatients with respiratory illnesses.COrdinary people.DPeople living in poor communities.4、What is the b
46、est title for the text?AWays of living in the countryside BLiving in healthy neighborhoods CCountryside,the greenest area DAccess to nature 25（10 分）Everybody loves a fat pay rise.Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one.Indeed,if he has a reputati
47、on for slacking,you might even be outraged.Such behaviour is regarded as“all too human,”with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不满,不平).But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta,Georgia,whic
48、h has just been published in Nature,suggests that it is all too monkey,as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys.They look cute.They are good-natured,co-operative creatures,and they share their food readily.Above all,like their female human counterparts,they tend
49、 to pay much closer attention to the value of“goods and services”than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr.Brosnans and Dr.de Waals study.The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food.Normally,the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pi
50、eces of rock for slices of cucumber.However,when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers,so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock,their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins,grapes are luxury goods(and much preferable to