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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Some experts think,_ genes,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead of B
2、except for Capart from Dfar from 2The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers.The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite of Binstead of Cin case of Din place of 3It was a green dinner._ Thanks.But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must ha
3、ve spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.4_ a book in front of your face,youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWave CTo wave DWaving 5_ he was 12,Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the time CBy the time DDuring the time 6When Thanksgivi
4、ng Day is the corner,stores and supermarkets are busy with people.Aaround Bon Cwith Dat 7The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty Bcaution Cdignity Dindependence 8Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient st
5、atue.Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhat 9The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages,but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises 10Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.Aeverything Banything Csomething Dnothing 11“_ I went through ups and
6、 downs in life，”Gordon said,“I never found the importance of being self-disciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSince CUntil DUnless 12The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _ what he was saying.Atake in Btake off Ctake on Dtake after 13-I went to see The Wander
7、ing Earth last night.It was fantastic!-You were so lucky!How I wish I _ the ticket too.Aget Bgot Chad got Dwould get 14Lets take a coffee break,shall we?I wish I _,but I have a really tight schedule.Acan Bshall Ccould Dshould 15Contrary to popular belief,taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt
8、_ do good to our health.Anecessarily Bspecially Cdirectly Dconstantly 16I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.Anone Bno one Cany Dsome 17I found my computer functioning much better,_ a new operating system.Ato install Binstalling Chaving installed Dinstalled 18Dont make a special journey
9、 to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK.I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have gone Chave gone Dwill be going 19Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.Aturned Bturning Cto turn Dhaving turned 20-_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helpe
10、d him.AWhere was it BWhat was it CHow was it DWhy was it 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）There are no bad authors for children.Children like and want to read and seek out,because every child is different.They can find the stories they need,and they bring themselves to sto
11、ries.Here are some books children should read.The Little Prince,by Antoine de Saint-Exupery This book tells the story of a stranded(陷入困境的)airplane pilot，who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert.The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the authors watercolor illustrations
12、are beautiful.There is an excellent pop-up(立体的)book version.At the Back of the North Wind，by George MacDonald George MacDonald has written several other lovely childrens booksThe Princess and the Goblin is a must-read.But this book is perhaps his sweetest.A little boy named Diamond meets the mysteri
13、ous lady North Wind one stormy night,and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On，Mr.Bowditch,by Jean Lee Latham This excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character,Nat Bowditcli.Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become a
14、n indentured(受契约约束的)servant.Nonetheless,he teaches himself advanced mathematics,and grows up to become captain of his own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth，by Norman Juster Its protagonist(主角），Milo，is a bored little boy who discovers a“phantom tollbooth”and with it，an imaginative world in which numbers，wor
15、ds，music，and sounds come to life.He is given the“impossible”mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom.In the process,he has learned valuable lessons,finding a love of learning.1、Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?AThe Little Prince BAt the Back of the North
16、Wind CCarry On，Mr.Bowditch DThe Phantom Tollbooth 2、In Jean Lee Lathams book,Nat Bowditch _.Adoesnt want to go to university Bgives up his dream of being a captain Clearns advanced mathematics by himself Dwants to teach mathematics in Harvard 3、What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?AAdve
17、ntures through the night sky.BLearning in a fun way.CExploration of the ocean world.DRomantic stories in the desert.22（8 分）When was the last time you sent a postcard?The UKs family-owned oldest postcard firm,which has been publishing postcards and calendars since 1880,will close this December.The re
18、ason?It says instead of penning a card,people are putting photos up on Facebook or Instagram or using WhatsApp to show friends arid family at home just how much fun theyre having.If you get a postcard from someone whos away somewhere,its as much the thought that theyve gone through the hassle(麻烦)of
19、choosing a postcard,working out where to get a stamp from,finding a postbox and then the postcard making that journey through to you.Thats the value of the postcardBut that time has gone Brothers Charles and Harry Salmon,the fifth generation of the family to run the firm,said the popularity of socia
20、l media had had a huge impact on the business.People are also tending to take shorter holidays,meaning they are likely to have arrived home long before their postcards.As a result the business was no longer viable.“Increasingly challenging trading conditions and changes to the nature and size of the
21、 market for its publications have resulted in uncertainty over the future of its trade,”the brothers wrote in a letter to suppliers and newsagents.As a result they were announcing a proposal to withdraw from publishing.The number of postcards sold each year is reported to have seen a sharp decline t
22、o about five million from 20 million just 25 years ago.But the firm said that as well as the drop in the number of postcards sent.“we have also had to consider that there are no more members of the family who wish to join the business.1、What is the best title of the text?AUKs oldest postcard firm se
23、t to close BPostcard industry booming in the future CUKs postcard firm through a tough time DPostcard industry needing support to survive 2、Whats the value of sending a postcard?AIts a journey of love BIts a symbol of sympathy CIts an act of patience DIts a way of passing time 3、What does the underl
24、ined word“viable in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AWorth of praise BPossible to change CShort of money Dlikely to exist 4、Where does this text probably come from?AA business column BA finance report CA hi-tech advertisement DA book review 23（8 分）Mi Teleferico,Bolivia Crossing the Bolivian capital of La
25、Paz,the Teleferico is both the highest and longest city cable-car system on the planet.Built to relieve the citys extreme road traffic,the three lines of this subway in the sky spirit the citys 2.3 million citizens.At an altitude of 3,700 metres,you ll feel the thrill of flying as youre smoothly car
26、ried over entire neighborhoods and business districtsall for a ticket price that s less than a dollar.Everest Flights,Nepal It is no easy work to climb the Everest,a mountain second to none at an altitude of 8,848 metres.Most of us know that well never move along the Hillary Step and overcome this m
27、ountain.Fortunately,a number of local airlines operating out of Kathmandus small domestic airport offer a glimpse of this glory for about a hundred dollars.In a few hours,youll get into the heart of the Himalayas,getting close enough to snap a few fantastic photos from your window seat before circli
28、ng back.No oxygen tank required!Rocky Mountaineer,Canada With select routes that lead through Banff and Jasper national parks as well as Lake Louise,Rocky Mountaineer provides a best opportunity to spot the wildlife of western Canada,including elk,bighorn sheep,and possibly even bears of the black,b
29、rown,and grayish variety.Rocky Mountaineer s multi-day journeys include breakfasts and lunches prepared by world-class chefs,BCwines,and an invitation to sit back,relax,and let the Rockies come to you.Table Mountain Aerial Cableway,South Africa Few places in the world have appeal like Table Mountain
30、,the flat-topped monolith(独石)that serves as the backdrop for most tourists photos and memoriesof Cape Town.Completed back in 1929,the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway carries nearly one million sightseers to the summit every year,rising roughly 1,000 metres in fewer than five minutes.1、The Teleferico
31、was built to .Aoffer amazing views Bdraw tourists worldwide Creduce traffic pressure Dpromote its economy 2、What is special about Mt.Everest?AIt requires no skills to climb it.BIt s the highest mountain worldwide.CIt has several local airlines.DIts the best place for taking photos.3、Which of the fol
32、lowing would you prefer to see the wildlife?AMi Teleferico.BEverest Flights.CRocky Mountaineer.DTable Mountain.4、What can we infer about the four places mentioned in the passage?AThey cost much money.BThey all offer mountain rides.CThey have fancy hotels.DThey are all within Americas.24（8 分）Theres a
33、 world of difference between a horror movie and a comedythe former scares you half to death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter.But try watching them without the background music and you just might decide theyre not so different after all.Music and movies have been closely
34、 connected since the beginning of the film industryeven before the voices of actors were recorded.In movies,music helps to provide a sense of time and place,convey ideas about the characters and,most importantly,draw emotions out of the audience.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxie
35、ty levels rise and fall depending on the speed of the music we hear.Using this knowledge,composers use sudden changes in film music speed to create fear among audiences.Slowing the speed of the music will have the opposite effect,bringing about a sense of peace or a dreamlike quality.The use of diss
36、onant(不和谐的)tones and noises is another technique that heightens tension.Humans naturally become unnerved when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are usually associated with danger,like those that animals make to warn against predators(捕食者).As crucial as it is,the best film music is subtle.
37、All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotionthey shouldnt realize whats causing it.Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.In keeping with this principle,some filmmakers are even using whats called“infrasound”(次声波)to arouse fea
38、r.While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below the range of the human ear,infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety,tremble and even sorrow.For example,infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity,and audiences reposed extremely high fear
39、 levels despite the 1ack of action throughout the movie.“It doesnt affect everyone equally,”said British science writer Philip Ball,author of The Music Instinct,but he predicted that“we will see more of it used in movies in the future”.1、What is the difference between a horror movie and a comedy?ATh
40、eir history.BTheir background music.CTheir actors.DTheir time and place.2、What causes fear among audiences?AThe theme of the music.BThe slow speed of the tangle.CThe knowledge of the music.DThe unexpected change of the music.3、What does the underlined word“subtle”in the third paragraph mean?AGentle.
41、BWonderful.CNot immediately obvious.DNot extremely attractive.4、What do we know about“infrasound”from the last paragraph?AIt cant be known to people.BIt makes audiences relaxed.CIt is within the range of the human ear.DIt will be used more in movies in the future.25（10 分）Microplastics are small plas
42、tic pieces that have accumulated in the marine(海洋的)environment following decades of pollution.These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them,including inflammation(炎症),reduced feeding and weight-loss.Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism wh
43、en one creature is eaten by others.Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants,these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic(中层的)fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals,including swordfish,dolphins,seals and sea birds.Typically living at dep
44、ths of 2001,000 meters,these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day.Through these upright movements,mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep seaa process known as biogeochemical cycling.Thi
45、s means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem,by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters,affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further,researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean.The researcher
46、s caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths,and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab.They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs.As the researchers wer
47、e extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air,they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics.It will be particularly interesting t
48、o see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods,or whether they eat them through eating other species,which have previously eaten the microplastics.1、What does the underlined word“ingest”in paragraph 1 mean?AAttack.BSwallow.CIgnore.DAvoid.2、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk
49、 about?AHow deep-sea fish feed themselves.BWhy Mesopelagic fish are important.CHow microplastics spread to deep sea.DHow dangerous microplastics are to the sea.3、What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish?AFish in the remote area are safe to eat.BPlastic fibers in th
50、e air may enter fish.CThey are all polluted by microplastics.DMesopelagic fish live at varying depths.4、What will further studies focus on?AIn what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish.BHow seriously microplastics affect sea creatures.CWhether fish with microplastics harm humans.DHow microplasti