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1、 九年级冲刺中考-完型填空&阅读理解精选练习 一、完形填空 A In order to reduce the students stress,Nanjing No.1 High School has1_ a“mark bank”.The bank lets students“borrow”marks 2_they can pass exams,and then repay them in later tests.Heres 3_ it works:The“mark bank”allows students to 4_marks if they fail the exam.But,just li
2、ke real banks,it requires“clients(客户)”to pay back the loan(贷款)on time,with interest(利息).So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams.Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank 5_ doing lab experiments or giving public speeches.Students who dont pay back th
3、eir loans are black-listed(列入黑名单)by the bank,just like in real life.“I was sick before the midterm exams and missed several geography classes,”one student said,“I failed the exam,but I am glad themark bank gave me a 6_ to pass the exam.”7_ many people think the“mark bank”is a great idea,not 8_ suppo
4、rts the idea.The education expert Xiong Bingqi,for example,believes9_ the“mark bank”is not proper,but thinks that it takes stress off the students.Others think that such an idea just causes students to be 10_ in their studies.()1.A.built B.created C.developed D.stopped ()2.A.so that B.if C.when D.af
5、ter()3.A.why B.what C.how D.when()4.A.borrow B.lend C.buy D.give()5.A.in B.by C.on D.for()6.A.place B.time C.chance D.excuse()7.A.Though B.But C.Because D.However()8.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one()9.A.that B.which C.whether D.if()10.A.busier B.smarter C.lazier D.better B Some kids need to r
6、epeat(重复)a grade in school.This means if youre in the _1_ grade,you have to do the third grade again next year _2_ moving on to the fourth grade.Repeating a grade can be a(n)_3_ thing,though,because you get another chance to complete your schoolwork.For example,a kid might have _4_ reading.Other kid
7、s might have been _5_ and absent(缺席的)for a long time,so they missed(错过)a chance to learn _6_ they needed to learn.If its you who _7_ repeat a grade,you might be thinking,“Is everyone really moving on without me?”Repeating a grade might make you sad,angry,or _8_.It can be stressful.You might be upset
8、 _9_ you wont be in class with all of your friends.You might feel _10_ about repeating a grade.You may think that people are talking about you or _11_ you.You can be really hurt if someone makes fun of _12_ about repeating a grade.Try talking _13_ your mom or dad,a teacher,or a friend advisor when y
9、oure having these feelings.School can be hard work,but there are strategies(策略)you can learn to help it go a little _14_ for you.Set a goal for yourself and _15_ working toward it bit by bit.Ask for help if you need it,and youll get there!()1.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth()2.A.except B.besides C
10、.for D.instead of()3.A.wrong B.right C.easy D.difficult()4.A.trouble B.fun C.practice D.secret()5.A.ill B.afraid C.healthy D.silly()6.A.much B.everything C.none D.anything()7.A.can B.cant C.must D.mustnt()8.A.neither B.all C.each D.both()9.A.so B.because C.but D.though()10.A.shy B.excited C.happy D.
11、afraid()11.A.caring about B.looking after C.laughing at D.replying to()12.A.himself B.him C.yourself D.you()13.A.with B.for C.about D.against()14.A.worse B.better C.later D.earlier()15.A.stop B.give up C.keep D.make up C Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy.He used to be a“problem child”,but a recent 1
12、with his mother changed his life.He didnt use to give his mother many problems.2 ,after his fathers death a few years ago,Martins life became 3 more difficult.His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.To do this,she 4 work,and so was often not at home.His mother looked after him as 5
13、 as she could.Unfortunately,Martin still caused problems.He was not 6 in studying and he often got into trouble.Luckily,his mother was very 7 and didnt give up trying to help him.In the end,she 8 a difficult decision:to send him to a boys boarding school.Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of tr
14、ouble.One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.The teacher said it was necessary for Martin to 9 with his mother.Martin called his mother,but to his 10 ,this phone call changed his life.“It was exactly 11 I needed,”he said.“My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me
15、.She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us,he was 12 me and would always take pride in everything good I do.Thats when I decided to change.I realize that 13 my father died,I have been afraid of being alone,and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.”Now Martin
16、has 14 changed.He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.How was he able to change?His mothers 15 helped him to feel good about himself.()1.A.conversation B.report C.survey D.speech()2.A.So B.But C.However D.although()3.A.very B.many C.too D.much()4.A.could B.had to C
17、.should D.would()5.A.soon B.quickly C.well D.good()6.A.pleased B.tired C.bored D.interested()7.A.worried B.patient C.careful D.serious()8.A.made B.took C.Thought D.got()9.A.argue B.say C.talk D.discuss()10.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises()11.A.which B.what C.that D.how ()12.A.seeing
18、B.helping C.watching D.noticing()13.A.since B.before C.after D.when()14.A.always B.hardly C.really D.just()15.A.advice B.love C.idea D.decision D In a 1 ,a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）.The husband worked day and night but with no care of 2 .So she thought,“He d
19、oesnt love me any more,he just thinks about his work.”One day,she wanted to take a shower,but her husband 3 her at the door.“Let me take it first,OK?”“4 let me take it first?”she asked.“Im 5 ,dear.You take it later,OK?”She was very sad.On a rainy day,she found nothing to do and 6 his computer.7 a fe
20、w minutes,her eyes were full of tears.It was his 8 :Today,I was quite sad.She asked me 9 I was always taking the shower first,and I said I was tired.She was unhappy.I wasnt as 10 as before!We moved to the small house and it was very cold.I 11 that if one person took the shower first,the bathroom cou
21、ld get12 warmer.So I 13 rushed to the bathroom first.When she took the shower,the bathroom 14 get warmer,at least 1C.I cant give her more,but at least I can give 15 1C love.()1.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()2.A.himself B.his mother C.his wife D.his daughter()3.A.stopped B.took.C.got D.put()4.
22、A.What about B.Why not C.Why dont D.How about()5.A.happy B.sad C.tired D.excited()6.A.turned on B.turned off C.took away D.repaired()7.A.Before B.For C.After D.Since()8.A.book B.dictionary C.computer D.diary()9.A.why B.how C.what D.where()10.A.poor B.proud C.rich D.valuable()11.A.said B.found C.told
23、 D.showed()12.A.a lot of B.more C.most D.a little()13.A.never B.hardly ever C.seldom D.always()14.A.can B.may C.could D.shall()15.A.me B.her C.us D.them E Nowadays,more and more teenagers have too much pressure.They find their 1_ are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becomin
24、g 2_ .They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies.But their parents think the hobbies can 3_ their schoolwork.Should parents allow their children 4_ their own decisions?Liu Ying,a fifteen-year-old girl,is a singing star at school.She always wanted to be a professional 5_ when she gro
25、ws up.6_ ,her parents dont want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 7_ and go to a good university.“She needs to spend more time 8_ her homework because its 9_ to become a professional singing star,”says her father.But Liu Ying really 10_ .“I know
26、my parents 11_ me.And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.But I am 12_ singing.I should be allowed to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to 13_ my dream,”says Liu Ying.Doctors say lots of pressure 14_ bad for childrens development.Society should pay more attention
27、 to the health of teenagers.Parents have to own the 15_ attitude(态度)towards the students development.Although its normal to want successful children,its even more important to have healthy and happy children!()1.A.schools B.schoolbags C.suggestions D.requires()2.A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer()3.
28、A.put down B.put out C.get out of D.get in the way of()4.A.make B.to make C.making D.made()5.A.runner B.player C.singer D.writer()6.A.However B.Though C.But D.So()7.A.jobs B.books C.grades D.dreams()8.A.with B.for C.in D.on ()9.A.easy B.interesting C.possible D.difficult()10.A.agrees B.minds C.disli
29、kes D.disagrees()11.A.care about B.take after C.look for D.look like()12.A.angry with B.serious about C.sorry for D.pleased with()13.A.miss B.know C.achieve D.change()14.A.are B.were C.is D.was()15.A.wrong B.correct C.hard D.simple F Many people like to go to amusement parks to have fun,but I dont!L
30、ast year,a group of my friends decided to spend a whole 1_ at an amusement park in my city.I thought I would have fun,but I was wrong.I had the 2_ time ever.We went on too many roller coasters(过山车).At first,they were all very 3_ and I screamed loudly all the time.My friends wanted to 4_ more of them
31、,so for three hours we didnt stop to rest.We went on one coaster after another 5_ I started feeling really sick.I 6_ threw up(呕吐)on the last coaster.My friends decided that we 7_ a lunch break to help me survive the whole day.My stomach was 8 _ feeling terrible,but they insisted that I should eat if
32、 I was going to have enough 9_ for the rest of the day.I spent six dollars on a large order of fries.I picked up the saltshaker(盐瓶),and to my 10_ the top fell off,leaving all the salt on my food.My fries were ruined!By now I was really 11_ and my face was red,so my friends suggested we go on a water
33、 ride so that I could cool down.I thought it was a good idea,but when we rode it,I forgot to 12_ my glasses.At one point,my poor glasses fell off and into the water.I watched helplessly as 13_ sank to the bottom.I had to go through the rest of the day almost 14_ .I have decided that I will never go
34、to amusement parks again,15_ someone offered me a million dollars to do it!()1.A.week B.day C.month D.night ()2.A.worst B.busiest C.greatest D.smallest()3.A.disappointing B.expensive C.exciting D.peaceful()4.A.drive B.ride C.draw D.watch ()5.A.because B.after C.unless D.before ()6.A.carelessly B.har
35、dly C.finally D.sadly ()7.A.lost B.needed C.failed D.missed()8.A.still B.ever C.hardly D.never()9.A.food B.time C.money D.energy()10.A.delight B.satisfaction C.surprise D.joy ()11.A.glad B.safe C.quiet D.upset()12.A.take off B.push up C.put on D.clean up()13.A.I B.they C.we D.it ()14.A.awake B.tired
36、 C.blind D.wet ()15.A.even if B.as if C.so that D.now that 二、阅读理解 A If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam,will you do any better in the exam?Most of us have hoped this may help.However,knowledge cant go through the pillow into your brain.But that
37、doesnt mean you cant learn while you are asleep.Scientists arent exactly sure how it works,but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.In one experiment,researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn.Then,they divided them into three groups.The research
38、ers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep,without telling these German speakers what they were doing.The sound was low so it didnt wake them up,and only the newly introduced words were used.Another group listened to the same words while they were awake.The researchers f
39、ound the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate the words later.This was true only for the words that were played while they slept.The third group listened to the words when they walked.The walkers didnt have the same success in remembering the words as the sleeping group.The r
40、esearchers later found that people had more slow-wave brain activity all over the night.They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.()1.When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group1 in the experiment?A.Before they went for a walk.B.Before they
41、 went to bed.C.When they were asleep.D.When they were having dinner.()2.What does the underlined word“identify”mean in Chinese?A.提高 B.辨认出 C.隐藏 D.逃避()3.The last two paragraphs tell us the experiments_ .A.result B.reason C.influence D.purpose()4.Which of the following is true?A.Scientists think people
42、 cant learn during sleeping hours.B.German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words.C.Slow-wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.D.People in Group 3 didnt remember the words as well as those in Group 1.()5.Where is the passage most probably from?A.A history textbook.B.A science magazine.C
43、.A travel newspaper.D.A modern novel.B February 14th，Valentines Day，is a complicated(复杂的)but interesting occasion.First of all，Valentines Day is not a holiday from work.No one gets a day off.In many countries it is celebrated by sending cards to your friends and candy or flowers to your husband or w
44、ife if youre married，or to your boyfriend or girlfriend if youre not married.In Japan，some girls even give their fathers chocolates.Why is this holiday for people in love called Valentines Day?One explanation comes from a Christian man whose name was something like“Valentine”.He lived at a time when
45、 the Roman Emperor refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason.Many couples came to Valentine to be married.So he would secretly marry them in a Christian ceremony.He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor.One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by markin
46、g on leaves and then throwing them out of the window of his prison.The leaves were shaped like a heart.Valentine was killed on February 14th and Valentines Day recalls his tragic death.On Valentines Day，American elementary school children make or buy Valentine cards，write the name of a classmate on
47、them，and take them to school and put them in a special Valentines Day box.And then on that day the box is opened，the cards are taken out and given out.()1.Which of the following is true about Valentines Day?A.It is celebrated by sending flowers to ones husband or wife.B.Children in Japan give their
48、fathers chocolates.C.It is a legal holiday in many countries.()2.The man called Valentine was put in prison because _.A.he secretly got married in a Christian ceremony B.he helped people get married when love was not allowed C.he helped Roman soldiers get married()3.The underlined word“tragic”means
49、_ in Chinese.A.喜庆的 B.悲痛的 C.痛苦的()4.People celebrate Valentines Day _.A.to take a day off B.in memory of Valentine C.to perform their dance()5.American elementary school children dont _ on Valentines Day.A.put their cards in a Valentines Day box B.make cards for their teachers C.give each other Valent
50、ine cards C When I was a boy，I used to travel by bus or by motorbike.My grandparents used to live in a small town，but my parents used to work in another town.Its far from my home to my grandparents.Its about 100 miles.We used to take a bus or ride a motorbike to visit my grandparents.There were alwa