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1、本次作业是本门课程本学期的第 4 次作业，注释如下：高校英语 I 第 5 单元 作业题 一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共 40 道小题)1.What do you think I should do?_ (A)I dont know.(B)Thats not my business.(C)You must talk with him.(D)Youd better talk with him.正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元D 当对方问你建议时，你应当委婉地提出自己的看法。你可以表示 Youd better 而不是粗暴地回绝或是说你“必需”如何 2.What about going shop
2、ping together?_ (A)It sounds good.(B)I prefer go alone.(C)I am occupied.(D)I have no time.正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元 A 当对方建议一起做某事，你不能参及，可以先表示歉意。你可以参及，可以说 It sounds good 说明你很感爱好 3.If you were in my position,what would you do?_ (A)Hi!Its you problem.(B)I werent you.(C)If I were you,I would give up.(D)I dont kno
3、w.正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元C 当对方问“要是你是我，你会怎么办？”的时候，假如你有建议，则可以说 If I were you,I would 假如你也不知如何是好，则可以说 Sorry,I dont know 4.I cant sleep well recently._ (A)Me,too.(B)You work too hard.(C)Why dont you talk to your doctor?(D)Why bother?正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元C 当对方告知你“我最近睡不好觉”的时候，你可以建议他去看看医生，用 Why dont you（为什么不去）表示 5.I d
4、ont know which major I should choose to study._ (A)I have no idea.(B)Have you ever thought of computer science?(C)You ask a wrong person.(D)You dont know at this moment 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B 当对方说“我还不知道学什么专业？”，你可以提点建议，说 Have you thought of （有没有想过），不要显得很漠然，说 I dont know 或是指责对方说 You dont?6.I am worried abo
5、ut my sons eyesight so much.(A)He always takes books so close to his eyes.(B)You think too much.(C)Theres nothing special.(D)Maybe you can take him to have a check.正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元D 对方说“我特别担忧我儿子的视力”。既然对方很忧虑，你应当提出有效的建议表示恳切的关切。7.So what should we do next？(A)Lets have a cup of tea,and then discuss the
6、plan.(B)I am not clear.(C)No hurry.(D)Im too busy to do anything.正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元A 当对方问“那么我们下一步干什么呢？”的时候，假如你知道该干嘛，可以说 Lets 假如你也没意见，你可以说 Do you have any suggestion?8.Would you like a cup of coffee?(A)I dislike coffee.(B)It tastes terrible.(C)No,thanks.Ive had at home.(D)Why not?正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元C 当对方问
7、“你喝杯咖啡吗？”的时候，假如你想喝，可以说 Yes,please；假如不想喝，可以说 No,thanks 9.Lets go fishing.(A)How could you do that?(B)I have no interest.(C)No,are you crazy?(D)Id like that.But I cant afford time.正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元D 当你被邀请去钓鱼，可是你没有时间去。你可以委婉回绝，并告知实情，说 Id like to go,but 10.Should I book a table in advance?(A)Thats a good
8、idea.(B)You are so cautious.(C)Why do you always want to do such thing?(D)Oh,forget it.正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元 A 对方问“事先需不须要定个桌子”，假如你认为有必要，可以说 Its a good idea 假如你认为没有必要，可以说 No,I dont think so 11.Workers in big firms receive a _ part of their pay in the form of bonuses and overtime.(A)enough (B)substantial (
9、C)lot (D)amount 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元 B enough 意为“足够的”；substantial 意为“相当大（多）的”；rather 意为“相当地”；amount 意为“大量”12.They said that food supplies were almost _.(A)existed (B)entered (C)exhausted (D)enquired 正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元C exist 存在；enter 进入；exhaust 使力倦神疲；enquire 询问 13.Most wage claims are settled by _.(A)comp
10、romise (B)comparable (C)comfortable (D)concentrated 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元 A compromise 意为“妥协处理”；comparable 意为“可比得上的”；comfortable 意为“舒适的”；concentrated 意为“专注的”14.Sarah looked slender-waisted,_ and very beautiful.(A)fragility (B)to be fragile (C)fragile (D)weakly 正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元 C fragility 意为“柔弱”；to be fr
11、agile 意为“将变柔弱”；fragile 意为“柔弱的”；weakly 意为“微弱地”15.We are masters of our own _.(A)destiny (B)destined (C)destination (D)determination 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元A destiny 意为“命运”；destined 意为“命中注定的”；destination 意为“目的地”；determination 意为“决心”16.The school will give _ to science,math and modern languages.(A)balance (B)
12、surroundings (C)hobby (D)priority 正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元 D balance 意为“平衡”；surroundings 意为“四周的事物”；hobby 意为“爱好”；priority 意为“优先权”17.He seems so honest and genuine and my every _ says hes not.(A)instinctive (B)instinctively (C)instant (D)instinct 正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元D instinctive 意为“本能的”；instinctively 意为“本能地”；ins
13、tant 意为“马上的”；instinct 意为“本能”18.In the dictionary a workaholic is _ as a person obsessively addicted to work.(A)regarded (B)defined (C)taken (D)labeled 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B defineas 意为“把定义为”；regard(take,label)as 意为“把看成”19.I turned back after a while,but he _ walking.(A)kept on (B)kept from (C)kept with
14、(D)kept to 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元A keep on 意为“接着干”；keep from 意为“远离”；keep with 意为“及同步”；keep to 意为“坚持干”20.It is best to _ it easy under this condition.(A)relax (B)take (C)deal with (D)cope with 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元A relax 意为“放松”；take it easy 意为“别焦急”；deal with 意为“处理，应付”；cope with 意为“处理，应付”21.I will never again _
15、 the noble potato,golden fruit of the earth,to which we owe so much.(A)take off (B)take back (C)take sth.for granted (D)take down 正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元 C take off 意为“脱下”；take back 意为“取回”；take sth.for granted 意为“视为天经地义”；take down 意为“登记”22._ the way we had come,we could see the whole valley spread out behi
16、nd us.(A)Looking back (B)Having looked back (C)To look back (D)Being looked back 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元A looking back 如今分词做状语，逻辑主语 we 是动作的发出者，表示动作及主句谓语动作同时发生；having looked back 如今分词完成式，表示动作在主句谓语动作之前发生；to look back 不定式做目的状语，表示动作在主句谓语动作之后发生；being looked back 如今分词的被动态，逻辑主语 we 是动作的承受者 23.I want to learn_ abou
17、t the industry so that Im better prepared.(A)possible of (B)as much as possible (C)as possible much (D)as possible as much 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B as much as possible 意为“尽可能多地”24.Police attempted to _ protesters marching towards the governors office building.(A)turn off (B)turn on (C)turn up (D)turn back
18、正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元D turn off 意为“切断（电源等）”；turn on 意为“合上（电源等）”；turn up 意为“出现”；turn back 意为“返回”25.Mike is _ Johnson.(A)as successful a manager as (B)as a successful manager (C)as a manager successful as (D)as successful manager as 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元A as+形容词+不定冠词+单数可数名词+as 分句，为固定构造，表示“和一样的”26.There was no o
19、bvious reason why this could not be _ a film as the original.(A)possible (B)likely (C)easy (D)as good 正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元D possible 意为“可能的”；likely 意为“可能的”；easy 意为“简单的”；as good 意为“一样好”27.Many foreign tourists prefer to cut a check to _ travel expenses.(A)give (B)cover (C)take (D)clean 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元 B
20、 give 意为“给出”；cover 意为“支付”；take 意为“取，拿”；clean 意为“清洁”28.Schumacher _ effortlessly to his new surroundings.(A)adopted (B)adapted (C)accepted (D)obtained 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元B adopt 意为“实行”；adapt 意为“适应”；accept 意为“承受”；obtain 意为“获得”29.-What do you think of the new magazine?-Oh,excellent.Its worth _.(A)to read
21、(B)to be read (C)reading (D)being read 正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元C be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“某事值得做”30.Little _ about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.(A)does he care (B)did he care (C)he cares (D)he cared 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元 B little 置于句首应采纳不完全倒装句 31.According to the art dealer,the painting
22、 _ to go for at least twenty thousand pounds.(A)is expected (B)expects (C)expected (D)is expecting 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元 A 依据语境，主语是谓语动作的承受者，故应用 is expected 来构成一般如今式的被动语态。32.Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not,you may _ run over by a car.(A)have (B)get (C)become (D)turn 正确答案：B 解答参考：第五单元
23、 B get 此处为系动词。此处要用到一般如今式的被动语态。主语 you 是谓语动词 run 的动作承受者 33.The discovery of new evidence led to _.(A)the thief having caught (B)catch the thief (C)the thief being caught (D)the thief to be caught 正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元C to 为介词，后面应接动词的 ing 形式做宾语，因该处有被动意，因此应用被动式的 ing 形式，因不在句首位，其逻辑主语可为名词一般格 34.Jane kept weighi
24、ng herself to see how much _ she was getting?(A)heavier (B)heavy (C)the heavier (D)the heaviest 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元A much 用来修饰形容词的比拟级，此处的 get 是系动词 35.These local snacks taste _.(A)good (B)well (C)to be good (D)to be well 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元A taste vt.尝味；link v.尝起来。作系动词时后接形容词而不接副词作表语 36.Youre _ your time t
25、rying to persuade him,he will never join us.(A)spending (B)losing (C)wasting (D)missing 正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元C spend 意为“花费”；lose 意为“失去”；waste 意为“奢侈”；miss 意为“错失”，此处依据题意，应是奢侈时间的意思 37.Mr.White _ at 8:30 for the meeting,but he didnt turn up.(A)should have arrived (B)should arrive (C)should have had arrived (
26、D)should be arriving 正确答案：A 解答参考：第五单元A 依据题意，White 先生本该来但没有来，应运用 should have+动词的过去分词，表示可以做到但没有做的事情 38.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.(A)persuade (B)will persuade (C)be persuaded (D)are persuaded 正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元 D 主句的 will
27、be reduced 说明后面的从句应用将来式，但条件从句中的一般将来式应用一般如今式代替 39.The director spent as much time staying in office as he _ walking around the plant.(A)does (B)had (C)was (D)did 正确答案：D 解答参考：第五单元 D spend time(on)doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。as much as 构造中，当 as 前后的动词是同一动词时，用 do 代替第二个动词。又因第一个动词是过去式，所以用 did 代替 spent 40.Th
28、e international table tennis game will come to us _ from Germany.(A)lively (B)alive (C)live (D)living 正确答案：C 解答参考：第五单元C lively 意为“活泼的”；alive 意为“活着的”（常作表语）；live 意为“实况转播的”；living 意为“活着的”（留意：若有主观题目，请依据题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成果。在线只需提交客观题答案。)二、主观题(共 1 道小题)41.Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty
29、 minutes to write a composition on the topic“My Family”.You should write no less than 80 words,and base your composition on the outline given below.1)介绍家庭主要成员；2)描绘令你难忘的家庭活动。参考答案：主观题答案暂不公布，请先自行离线完成。三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共 5 道小题)42.A man and his girlfriend were married.It was a large celebration.All of their f
30、riends and family came to see the lovely ceremony and to partake of the festivities and celebrations.All had a wonderful time.The bride was gorgeous in her white wedding gown and the groom was very dashing in his black tuxedo.Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.A few m
31、onths later,the wife came to the husband with a proposal,“I read in a magazine,a while ago,about how we can strengthen our marriage,”she offered.“Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person.Then,we can talk about how we can fix them together and make
32、our lives happier together.”Her husband agreed.So each of them went to a separate room in the house and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other.They thought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote down what they came up with.The next morning,at the breakfast table,they
33、decided that they would go over their lists.“Ill start,”offered the wife.She took out her list.It had many items on it.Enough to fill 3 pages in fact.As she started,reading the list of the little annoyances,she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husbands eyes.“Whats wrong?”she asked.“
34、Nothing,”the husband replied,“keep reading your list.”The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband.She neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands over the top of it.“Now，you read your list and then well talk about the things on both of our lists,”she sai
35、d happily.Quietly the husband stated,“I dont have anything on my list.I think that you are perfect the way that you are.I dont want you to change anything for me.You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldnt want to try and change anything about you.”The wife,touched by his honesty,the depth of his lov
36、e for her,and his acceptance of her,turned her head and wept.共 5 题(1)Which is NOT true according to the passage?(A)The man and his girlfriend had a great wedding.(B)The woman wanted reasons for a divorce.(C)The man respected his wife very much.(D)The woman was moved by her husbands kindness.正确答案：B(2
37、)The woman suggested writing down anothers weak points,in order to _.(A)make her marriage better (B)show her annoyance with her husband (C)let other people know (D)help her husband think independently 正确答案：A(3)What is the writers attitude to the husbands behavior?(A)Positive (B)Ironical(挖苦的)(C)Oppos
38、ite (D)None of the above.正确答案：A(4)According to your understanding,why did tears appear in the husbands eyes?(A)Because his wife was too perfect.(B)Because he accepted her as a whole,but she didnt.(C)Because he loved her more than she loved him.-(D)Because his wife was too rude(粗鲁的).正确答案：B(5)It can b
39、e inferred from the passage that the wife (A)would shorten her list.(B)would not let other people know her husbands bad aspects.(C)would learn to respect and accept her husband fully.(D)would be confused.正确答案：C 参考答案：第五单元;第 5 小题：C 推断题。依据文章最终一段，妻子被感动，按正常逻辑，她会向他学习，敬重和接纳对方 43.Maybe it is true that we do
40、n t know what we have got until we lose it,but it is also true that we dont know what we have been missing until it arrives.Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will love you back.Dont expect love in return;but be content that love has grown in your own heart.It takes an hour
41、 to like someone,a day to love someone,but it takes a lifetime to forget someone.Dont rely on ones appearance;it can deceive.Dont rely on wealth;even that fades away.Rely on someone who makes you smile,because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.There are moments in life when you mi
42、ss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them.Dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;be what you want to be,because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.May you have enough happiness to make you sweet,enough trials
43、 to make you strong,enough sorrow to keep you human,enough hope to make you happy.Always put yourself in others shoes.If you feel that it hurts you,it probably hurts others,too.The happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything;they just make the most of everything that comes along
44、their way.Happiness waits for those who cry,those who have been hurt,those who have sear ched,and those who have tried,for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives.The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past.You cant go on well in life until yo
45、u let your past failures and heartaches go off.When you were born,you were crying and everyone around you was smiling.Live your life so that when you die,you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.共 5 题(1)You should rely on someone who makes you smile_.(A)because a smile can ma
46、ke your dark time easier.(B)because a smile is bright.(C)because you have nothing.(D)because you can believe someone 正确答案：A(2)What does the word“assurance”mean in the first paragraph?(A)return (B)promise (C)maintain (D)storage 正确答案：B(3)In the third paragraph,“Always put yourself in others shoes”mean
47、s_.(A)you should try others shoes before you buy it.(B)you should make yourself small enough.(C)you should consider from another persons aspect.(D)None of the above.正确答案：C(4)If you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying when you die,you are (A)Satisfied (B)Upset (C)Sad (D)Indif
48、ferent(冷漠的)正确答案：A(5)What has been mentioned in the passage?(A)to tell us not to demand too much (B)to warn us not to believe in appearance (C)to consider other people and learn to forgive (D)all of the above 正确答案：D 参考答案：第五单元;第 5 小题：D 主旨题。文章第一段谈到不要要求太多回报，第二段谈到不要信任外表，第三段谈到要会为人着想，第四段谈到要忘掉过去。因此选 D 44.Th
49、ere are two types of twins:identical and non-identical twins.Identical twins are formed from a single egg in mothers body which divides to form two separate babies.Identical twins look the same and are often dressed by their parents in clothes of the same colors.It is often difficult to tell identic
50、al twins from each other,even when they are standing side by side.Non-identical twins come into being when the mother produces two separated eggs at the same time,both of which grow to form babies.In this case the twins l ook like normal brothers and sisters and are easy to tell one from the other.I