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1、第二阶段 第 20 天 形容词(一)学习要点 一、形容词的概说及作用。二、形容词在句中的位置。家教点窍 一、形容词用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。具体可以表示质量、大小、新老、温度、形状、颜色、产地等。二、形容词在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语，可加定冠词 the 后作宾语和主语。三、形容词在句中的位置。1一般放在它所修饰的名词之前。2在修饰 something、everything、anything、nothing 等不定代词时，应放在被修饰词的后面。典型例题 读出下列例句，注意形容词的用法。例 1 The children were asleep at 7,but
2、 now theyre awake.七点钟孩子们在睡觉，但现在他们醒了。评析 大多数形容词既或作表语又可作定语，但以“a-”开头的形容词用作表语，如afraid(害怕)，alike(相同),alive(活着的),alone(孤独的)。例 2 I am very glad to meet you.我很高兴见到你。评析 有些描述感觉等的形容词(如 glad,pleased,sorry等)以及如 far和 near 等一般只能作表语。例 3 He was sent to a special school for deaf.他被送到特为聋人办的学校去了。The old are taken good c
3、are of here.评析 the+形容词如 the young/the blind/the poor 可表示作为整体的群体，谓语要用复数动词。例 4 The apple looks good,but it tastes bad.这苹果看上去好，但是吃起来却糟糕。评析 形容词用在感觉动词后面，如 look,feel,seem,appear,smell,taste 等可用作表语。例 5 Many famous writers have died young.许多有名的作者年纪轻轻就死了。评析 形容词还可以用在某些动词后面作主语的补足语。例 6 This is a beautiful old b
4、rown French hand-made kitchen cupboard.这是一个漂亮的、旧的、褐色的、法国手工做的厨房小橱。评析 如有多个形容词修饰名词，要以和被修饰的名词的关系较密切程度来决定。一般词序为：品质-尺寸/新旧/样式-颜色-产地-过去分词-名词。例 7 The rope is twenty feet long.这根粗绳子 20 英尺长。评析 形容词同表示数量的词组连用时，应放在被修饰的名词后。强化训练 一、写出下列词的形容词形式。1.Australia 2.Britain 3.Canada 4.care 5.cloud 6.die 7.difference 8.diffic
5、ulty 9.dirt 10.France 11.fun 12.health 13.help 14.honesty 15.interest 16.luck 17.noise 18.please 19.Russia 20.thank 21.truth 22.usually 23.wonder 24.wound 25.use 26.friend 27.love 28.change 29.kindness 30.worry 二、选择题。1The fish smells .Throw it away.(A)nice (B)good (C)bad (D)badly 2.Is that a story a
6、bout a woman?(A)true real (B)realtrue (C)reallytruly (D)trulyreally 3.The boy is to reach the picture on the wall.(A)too tall (B)too short (C)short enough (D)very tall 4.She looked in one pocket of his trousers.(A)angry (B)angrily (C)happy (D)sad 5.He felt in one pocket of his trousers.(A)cold (B)co
7、ld thing (C)cold something (D)something cold 6.He doesnt dance she.(A)as wonderful as (B)so wonderful as (C)more wonderful than (D)as wonderfully as 7.The boy .(A)is often late for school (B)sometimes is late for school(C)gets up always late (D)usually very late 8.John was to win the prize.(A)luckil
8、y enough (B)enough luckily (C)lucky enough (D)enough lucky 9.Mr.and Mrs.Tunes have a son.(A)ten-year-old (B)ten-years-old (C)ten years old (D)ten-year old 10.These stories are written in English,so you can read them .(A)easyeasy (B)easilyeasily (B)easyeasily (D)easilyeasy 三、完成下列句子。1It is (非常奇怪)that
9、he hasnt come.2.There is (有些奇怪)in his manner to his mother.3.This is really (非常有趣的电影)。4 (未知的)is always something to be feared.5.We should respect (老人)and love (年轻人)。参考答案 一、1 Australian 2.British 3.Canadian 4.careful 5.cloudy 6.dead 7.different 8.difficult 9.dirty 10.French 11.funny 12.healthy 13.hel
10、pful 14.honest 15.interesting 16.lucky 17.noisy 18.pleasing 19.Russian 20.thankful 21.true 22.usual 23.wonderful 24.wounded 25.useful 26.friendly 27.lovely 28.changeable 29.kind 30.worried 二、1.(C)2.(A)3.(B)4.(B)5.(D)6.(D)7.(A)8.(C)9.(A)10.(C)三、1.very strange 2.something strange 3.a very interesting film 4.The unknown(提示：形容词加冠词表一类人或物)5.the old,the young