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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a sheet C tickled pink D black and blue 2Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day,but
3、she .Awouldnt Bdidnt Chadn t Dhasnt 3Quantities of soil _ in the area,resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.Ais washed away Bhave washed away Chave washed away Dhave been washed away 4-Mr.Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morni
4、ng.ANo chance BNo way CNot possible DNo wonder 5Good morning.May I help you?No,thank you.Im just looking around._ AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.6I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pick Bhad Ka
5、thy not picked Cif Kathy hasnt picked Dif Kathy did not pick 7-Mum,I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey,be confident!You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.Athat;that Bhow;that Cwhat;that Dhow;that 8The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are priz
6、es for us.Awhich Bwhat Cwhose Dthat 9 Due to large investment in housing,many cities can _ the flow of new arrivals,improving the quality of their life.Agive rise to Bmake way for Ctake part in Dkeep pace with 10It is not like her to be so impolite;she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heard
7、Bshould not have heard Cmustnt hear Dshouldnt hear 11Ive got something weighing on my mind.Could you give me some advice?_.Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention it BNo wonder CMy pleasure DNo problem 12Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is
8、open.Aconventional Banalytical Ccontroversial Dconfidential 13-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert.How I wish he_ with me.Acame Bhad come Cis coming Dhas come 14Whats wrong with you?Oh,I am sick.I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt eat Ccouldnt have eaten Dshouldnt h
9、ave eaten 15Anyway,were here now,so lets _ some serious work.Acome up with Bget down to Cdo away with Dlive up to 16It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly 17Have you heard of yesterdays gas
10、explosion?Yes.Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thought Chad thought Dwere thought 18 David is a green hand at such things.But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant Baccessible Cequal Dunique 19Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets
11、 Flyrecently?Yes.I it twice last week,At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyed Benjoyed Chave enjoyed Dwas enjoying 20_ the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support.AIn reply to BIn addition to CIn charge of DIn place of 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
12、中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）On a recent spring morning.Susan Alexander,a retired government intelligence analyst,left her Maryland home,climbed into her Volkswagen Passat and drove about three miles to pick up two strangers.She battled rush-hour traffic on the Capital Beltway and George Washington Memorial Park
13、way before dropping them off at Reagan National Airport.She didnt earn a cent for her trouble,and that was the point.Alexander is a member of the Silver Spring Time Bank-one of more than 100 such exchanges around the world trying to build community by exchanging time credits for services instead of
14、dollars and cents.“I have time,”she said.“I like giving the gift of time to other people.“In Alexanders case,passengers Mary and Al Liepold were grateful for the ride,but it wasnt charity.Mary,a retired writer and editor for nonprofit organizations,used time credits she banked for editing work and b
15、aking.Senior citizens who dont drive,the Liepolds cashed in their credits to catch a flight to Montreal for a five-day vacation.Without money changing hands or shifting between virtual accounts,the airport drop-off was more like a coffee party than a taxi ride.Driver and passengers chatted about pro
16、jects theyve completed for the time bank,and no one raised an eyebrow when Mary said she likes“to avoid the conventional economy.“The beauty of this is that you make friends,”Mary Liepold said.“You dont just get services.”The Silver Spring Time Bank formed in 2015 and has about 300 members,said co-f
17、ounder Mary Murphy.Last year,she said,l,000 hours were exchanged for basic home repairs,dog walking,cooking and tailoring,among other services,without the exchange of money.“You get to save that money that you would have spent,”she said.“You get to meet somebody else in your community and get to kno
18、w that person.Thats a bonus thats part of an exchange.“A deal performed partly to make friends would seem to go against classical economics and one of Benjamin Franklins most memorable sayings:”Time is money.“To those at the forefront of modem time-banking,that is the appeal.1、Whats the main purpose
19、 of the Silver Spring Time Bank?ATo better serve the local economy.BTo help people get to know more friends.CTo provide the elderly with timely financial help.DTo build community by exchanging time credits for services.2、How did the Liepolds pay for their ride?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CBy cheque.DWi
20、th time credits.3、What does the underlined word“that”in the last paragraph refer to?AMaking friends.BClassical economics.CModem time-banking.DFranklins famous saying.4、What is the suitable title for the text?ATime is money BThe more friends,the better CGiving the gift of time DSwapping time credits
21、for services 22（8分）Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their childrens careers.Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and sportswomen?For many children it means starting schoolwork very young.And going out
22、with friends and other interests have to take a second place.Its very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day,even at the weekend,when most of his or her friends are playing.Another problem is of course money,In many countries money for training is available
23、 from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen.If this help can not be given,it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their childs development and sports clothes,transport to competitions,special equipment,etc.All can be expensive.Many pa
24、rents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age.Some doctors agree that young muscles may be damaged by training before they are properly developed.Professional trainers,however,believe that it is only by training when young that you can reach the top as s
25、uccessful sports person.It is clear that very few people do reach the top,and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.1、Where can we most probably find this passage?AAn advertisement.BA diary.CA newspaper.DA notice board.2、What does the underlined p
26、hrase“to take a second place”in the first paragraph mean?ATo become less important.BTo put it at another place.CTo happen again.DThey are the most important of all the things.3、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AIts easy to make a decision when your children want to
27、take up sports.BMost of the students may become top sports men after a long period of training.CEarly training may damage young muscles.DIts not very expensive for parents to support their childrens development in sports.23（8 分）Even as Google plans to test its fleet(车队)of self-driving cars on public
28、 roads this summer,its business model remains a bit of a mystery.By 2025,as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally,according to a study by an industry research firm.Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions
29、 of people,said Chris Urmson,director of Googles self-driving car project.For now,Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars.They are strictly for research.But they will hit public roads this summer near Googles headquarters in Mountain View,California.Previous testing has taken place
30、only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel,accelerator(油门)or brake pedal.Our software and sensors do all the work,Urmson said.The vehicles will be very basicwe want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possiblebut they will take you where you want to go
31、at the push of a button.The prototypes(雏形)are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run,Urmson sees a future of safer roads the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error and fewer traffic jams.Robotic cars could also shuttle people who cant drive because of a
32、ge or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they dont own.The company has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets,including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles,under a special permit program
33、 by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars,including Delphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,Bosch and Nissan.The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have rem
34、ovable steering wheels,accelerator and brake pedals to allow safety drivers to take control if needed.Google says the cars are safe.The vehicles have sensors that can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions,which is especially helpful on busy streets with
35、lots of intersections,Urmson said.Were looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles,and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle,Urmson said.1、The passage informs us that self-driving cars _.Awill probably decrease traffic
36、jams Bhave already passed necessary tests Chave been purchased by some companies Dwill be able to communicate with drivers 2、According to Chris Urmson,_.Asoftware and sensors are vital for self-driving cars Bself-driving cars can give driving orders to humans Cself-driving cars are specially designe
37、d for the elderly Dordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars 3、The underlined word intersections in the last paragraph probably means _.Aaccidents Bbuildings Ccrossings Dvehicles 4、What is the best title for this passage?ASelf-driving Car Avoids Human Errors BSelf-driving Car Meets New
38、 Challenges CGoogles Self-driving Car Enjoys Global Popularity DGoogles Self-driving Car Graduates to City Streets 24（8 分）Become a Volunteer and Make a Difference The First Tee,as an outstanding youth development organization,is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our m
39、any Pittsburgh area locations.Were looking for You!Nationwide,we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers.But you dont have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer.With The First Tee Coach Program,we provide the training you need.Developed wit
40、h input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development,our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options,inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future,set goals,and unlock their potential.We also need more
41、volunteers to make The First Tee possible.Opportunities include:Assistant Coach:assist in our weekly golf clinics.All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment(one day per week),for 2 hours each week.Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan
42、for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager:input data entry of participants,volunteers,and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations.The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.Equipment Manager:organize
43、 and sort donated equipment,get rid of unfit equipment,and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.Greeter:register participants,hand information to parents,greet visitors,answer phone and provide general program information.Process of Becoming a Volunteer Begin by fi
44、lling out the Google Forms application below.Once Alison Boyle(our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services)receives your completed application,she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google Forms For more information,please contact ou
45、r Director of Volunteer and Participant Services,Alison Boyle,at*.1、The First Tee Coach Program centers on _.Atraining participants Btraining professional coaches Cattracting more visitors Dlooking for golf stars 2、If you are good at using computers,you may choose to be a(an)_.Agreeter Bassistant co
46、ach Cdatabase manager Dequipment manager 3、To become a volunteer at The First Tee,one must _.Abe a good golfer Bhave an interview Cconsult(咨询)Alison Boyle Dpromise to work 7 weeks 25（10 分）A few weeks ago,I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays.As I slid i
47、nto the back seat of the car,the warm intonations(语调)of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children,working hard to provide for his family.I could relate:I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made the
48、ir share of sacrifices to ensure my success.I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents.Thats how he found out I go to Harvard.An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window,and quickly,we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver.I became his daughter,all grown u
49、p the product of his sacrifice.And then came the fateful question:“What do you study?”I answered“history and literature”and the pride in his voice faded,as I knew it might.I didnt even get to add“and African-American studies”before he cut in,his voice thick with disappointment,“All that work to get
50、into Harvard,and you study history?”Here I was,his daughter,squandering the biggest opportunity of her life.He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know.We are to become doctors(or lawyers,if our parents are being generous)to make money and send money back home.The unspoken