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1、Unit 1 A.单词识记 state v陈述；说明；规定 statute n.法令；法规 We must obey the statute of this country.manifestation n.显示，表现；示威运动A fever is a manifestation of the disease.That manifestation showed our power.statistic n.统计数值 adj.统计的；统计学的 sample/official statistic statistical adj.统计的；统计学的 The report conatins a lot of
2、 statistical.stationary adj.固定的；静止的；不动的 He crashed into a stationary bus.statement n.陈述，声明 The man made a statement to the police.understatement n.保守陈述；不充分的陈述；To say I was dispirited is an understatement.overstate v.夸张，夸大地叙述 You overstate its importance.statesman n.政治家 The statesman is respected by
3、people.politician n.政治家，见风使舵的人 estate n.房地产；身份；财产 real estate 不动产 His estate was divided among his children.devastate v.毁灭，毁坏 You devastate my whole plan.devastating adj.毁灭性的；极具破坏力的 It is the most devastating storm in 20 years.workstation n.工作台 status n.地位；情形；状态 leagal status We are all interested i
4、n the status of world affairs.assert v.坚称；断言；表明 They assert that he was innocent.affirm v.断言；肯定；证实 I affirm that he said is true.public adj公众的；公共的；公开的n公众，民众public company 上市公司 republican adj.共和国的；共和政体的；He is a firm supporter of Republican Party.publicity n.公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况The press has given consider
5、able publicity to the event.publicize v.公开 publicized adj.公开的 New laws were widely publicized.publicly adv.公共地；公开地；公众地 The dishonest government official was publicly disgraced.in public：公开地，当众 It is the first time that I speak in public.mass n.民众；大量 A mass of earth.Mass media claw n.爪；螯；钳；爪形器具 v.用爪抓
6、(或挖)Cats hide their claws lawful adj.合法的；法定的；法律许可的 It is not lawful to steal.lawsuit n.诉讼；诉讼案件 I decided to bring a lawsuit against my boss.drop a lawsuit 撤诉 flaw n.瑕疵；裂纹；缺点 v.使破裂；使有缺陷 fatal flaw Her beauty is without flaw.legislation n.法律；法规 This legislation gives help to education This is educatio
7、n legislation.meann 平均值；平均数 What is the mean temperature in that locality?meaning n.意义，含义 means n.方法；手段 meanwhile adv.同时；其间 I hate her but meanwhile envy her.by no means：绝不；一点也不Ill by no means be a professor.implication n.可能引发的后果；暗示；含意 influential adj.有影响力的；有势力的 n.影响者；有势力的人 She uses her influential
8、friends to get a job.impact n.碰撞；撞击；影响 v.撞击；碰撞；(对)产生影响 The book made much impact.deliver v.发表(讲话)；递送；接生(婴儿)The doctor agreed to deliver her baby at home.Deliver a leature.delivery n.分娩；投递；讲话方式 delivery date 交付时间 The child had an easy delivery.outlive v.比活得长；比经久Women tend to outlive their husbands.li
9、veliness n.活力 The meeting was full of liveliness.The girl impressed her friends with liveliness and humor.livelihood n.生计；生活 Sher earns a livelihood by sewing.To improve peoples livelihoods.live off 依赖生活，依赖 Most of the Asians live off rice.dwell v.居住于；存在于 Id rather not dwell on the past.Dont dwell o
10、n past failures.reside v.定居于；属于 Powers reside in the king.Happiness does not reside in money.He reside abroad.survive v.幸存；比活得长 She survived her husband by 10 years.survive the war survival n.生存；幸存 She is the only survial in the accident.We need food and water for survival.inhabit v.居住于 Most seabird
11、s inhabit the coral island.settle v.使定居,解决 settle a dispute.federal adj 联邦的 federation n.联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会 FBI：联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)CIA：中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)largely adv.主要地；大体上地；大量地 The country is largely desert.Due largely to 主要由于 Our country exported corn lar
12、gely.at large 一般；全体地；普遍地 He is popular with the people at large.bulky adj.庞大的；体积大的Computers were bulky items in the past.He is a bulky man.outsize adj.特大的 The risk of outsize losses.mark n痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；wood can mark easily.marked adj.显著的，明显的；有记号的 They made marked achievement in all fields.remark v.
13、评论；谈到 n.评论；话语；注意；观察They remark that the article was well written.remarkable adj.卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的 She made remarkable progress in study.blot n.污点 a blot on ones character.spot n.点；斑点 v.识别 I spot my friend in the crowd.On the spot 在现场 stain n.污迹；污渍 v.玷污；污染 These carpets wont stain easily.The satin on his s
14、hirt is difficult to clean off.systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的systematic drug abuse 蓄意滥用药物He is very syatematic in all he does.systematically adv.系统地；有条理地 regime n.政权；政体 a Fascist regime Under the old regime,Women could not vote.stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的 Ive been stressed out about my oral exam.Im all stress
15、es-out about this new job.highlight v.强调；突出 emphasize v.强调 strain v.使不堪承受；竭力做；拉伤；扭伤 n.压力；负担；重负、品种 This strain of wheat can grow during a cold spring.I strain to finish the work in a week.Unit 1 C.单词应用 state n 07 年阅读 Text 4 The current state of affairs may have been encouragedthough not justifiedby t
16、he lack of legal penalty(in America,but not Europe)for data leakage.statistical adj.07 年阅读 Text 2 Superhigh scores like vos Savants are no longer possible,because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers.statement n.2012 年阅读 text 2 A string of accidents,including
17、 the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage,raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankees safety and Entergys management especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.overstate v.10 年阅读 Text 4 It was banks th
18、at were on the wrong planet,with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.Today they argue that market prices overstate losses,because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets,not the likely extent of bad debts.status n 2013 年阅读 Text 4 However,the Justices said that Arizona police wou
19、ld be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.assert v.13 年阅读 Text 4 The administration was in essence asserting that because it didnt want to carry out Congresss immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.publication n.2013 年阅读 Text 3
20、 Thats one reason why we have launched Arc,a new publication dedicated to the near future.Republican adj 12 年阅读 Text 4 In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker,the hard-line Republican governor.flaw n.2006 年阅读新题型 Pushed by science,or what claims to be science
21、,society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moralfailings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.meaningless adj.2006 年阅读 Text 4 But somewhere from the 19th century onward,more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as we
22、 went from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaires flowers evil.meaningfully adv.2007 年 阅 读 Text 1 And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully,Ericsson determined,was a process known as deliberate practice.Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.Rather,it invo
23、lves setting specific goals,obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.live adj 2011 年阅读 Text 1 These recordings are cheap,available everywhere,and very often much higher inartistic quality than todays live performances;moreover,they can be“consumed”at a time a
24、nd place of the listeners choosing.live off：06 年阅读 Text 2 And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come,not to see the plays,but to look at Anne Hathaways Cottage,Shakespeares birthplace and the other sights.federal 2013 年阅读 Text 4 In Arizona v.United States,the majority ove
25、rturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizonas controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.mark v 2010 年阅读 Text 4 Americas new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.marked adj.2014 年
26、翻译 There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others,and the deliberate educating of the young.systematically adv.2009 年 阅 读 Text 2 Databases used by some companies dont rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from diff
27、erent research projects.stress v 2014 年阅读 Text 4 Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry,the report supports full literacy;stresses the study of history and government,particularly American history and American government;and encourages the use of new digital technologies
28、.stressed-out：08 年阅读 Text 1 In several of the studies,when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries(the female reproductive organs)removed,their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.Unit_1(共 5 题)真题例句 1 2007 年 text 4 The current of affairs may have been encouragedthough not justifi
29、ed by the lack of legal penalty(in America,but not Europe)for data leakage.A status B state C estate D statute 真题例句 2 2013 年 text 3 Thats one reason why we have launched Arc,a new dedicated to the near future.A publicity B republic C public D publication 真题例句 3 2014 年翻译 There is a difference between
30、 the education which everyone gets from living with others,and the deliberate educating of the young.A marked B mark C market D make 真题例句 4 2012 年 text 2 A string of accidents,including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage,raised ser
31、ious questions about both Vermont Yankees safety and Entergys management especially after the company made misleading about the pipe.A statesman B statements C stations D states 真题例句 5 2006 年阅读新题型 Pushed by science,or what claims to be science,society is reclassifying what once were considered character or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.A fails B flaws C falls D flames