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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_!I cant believe you said that.ACome on BForget it CGo ah
2、ead DAllow me 2If you want to improve your figure and health,the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.Acan Bwill Cmay Dshall 3The traffic is heavy these days.I arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?Acan Bmust Cneed Dmight 4The argument remains extrem
3、ely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.Athat Bwhich Cif Dwhether 5(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed 6Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?Awho Bwhat Cwhoever Dwhatever 7Some people use hand-written le
4、tters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of 8_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year,the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhen CBefore DThough 9One hundred an
5、d fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017,_ an increase for the 14th straight year,domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize Brealized Crealizing Dhaving realized 10The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.Ayet
6、Bstill Cor Dthough 11The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities,aiming too much at short-term interests,performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould be Bmight be Cmust have been Dcould have been 12If you see things in a negative light,you will find faults everywher
7、e and problems where there are really _ Anone Bsome Cmany Dnothing 13Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday,_ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.Amarking Bto mark Chaving marked Dmarked 14Though winters in Britain are cold and there is us
8、ually snow,there are _ places for skiing.Asome Bmany Cfew Da few 15They have leading experts in this field，and thats _ theyve made important progress Awhere Bwhy Cwhether Dwho 16What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good.Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress
9、 in Maths.ADaniel in the lions den BAchilles heel Ca good Samaritan Da sacred cow 17At one time,she is fine,_ at another,she is abnormal.Aand Bor Cbut Dso 18Under good treatment,many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch up Cpick up Dshow up 19Dont forget to send _ attend
10、ed the conference a follow-up email.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhoever Dwherever 20-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turned Bcould turn Cwill turn Dwould have turned 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）The Boy Made It!One Sunday,Nicholas,a
11、 teenager,went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon,when he was planning to go home,a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far,he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it,Nicholas was lost,all alone!He didnt have food,water,a phone,or other supplies.He
12、 was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The
13、first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt,his body temperature would get very low,which could quickly kill him.Using his skis,Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself,
14、like a blanket,to stay as warm as he could.By that evening,Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last,Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept.The n
15、ext day,Nicholas went out to look for help,but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter,he could die that night.On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days
16、 stuck in the snow,Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs.Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs.Wild,Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to fin
17、d his way out.When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds,he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.1、What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes.DHe caught a
18、cold.2、How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.3、On Tuesday Nicholas .Areturned to his shelter safely Bwas saved by a searcher Cgot stuck in the snow Dstayed where he was 4、Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression b
19、ecause he .Adid the right things in the dangerous situation Bwatched Grylls TV program regularly Ccreated some tips for survival Dwas very hard-working 22（8 分）Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar.But there has been a discussion
20、about just how effective such apps can be.Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu.A previous research found positive results on the use of them.But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support,so the
21、results were not always reliable.A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carried out aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages.It offers special model where some content is available for free while some cont
22、ent is not.We find that its users are an even mix of men and women.More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up.Most people use the app because of personal interest,or because they want to study or live abroad.Female us
23、ers tend to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users.Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not.While it is helpful,this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer,as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong.In spite o
24、f this,feedback in the app is very highly rated.More than 92%of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86%rate the app as very good or good.In fact,more than 80%of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they
25、 are learning.Besides,language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users,and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language.So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do
26、 the grammar work,leaving precious class time for more language communication.1、The results of the former research werent always dependable because _.Ait was only carried out before class Bit didnt consider users in class Cit just focused on positive results Dit used out-of-date methods 2、What can w
27、e learn about the app Busuu from the text?AAll the contents are free to use.BMost users consider it satisfying.CIts used by more advanced learners.DIts more popular with female learners.3、Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word“address”?Adeal with Bwrite down Cturn to Dspeak
28、of 4、What is the main idea of the text?AStudents wont suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.BLanguage learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.CLanguage learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.DStudents should be required to use apps for home
29、work after class.23（8 分）She sat at the picnic table alone.Recess(休息)was in full swing.She remained awkward around her classmates.She seemed unsure of what to do or say,yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance.Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy
30、required to overcome the awkwardness.Others teased her.Most ignored herexcept for one.Brianna,the class clown,was making the other students laugh,as usual.“Brianna,do you see Molly down there?Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed.I cou
31、ld tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her,but I also knew her heart.She often thought of others before herself-a rare character for anyone,much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her,I pulled out a D-buck,our class currency.Though
32、bribery(行贿)was not the ideal way to handle this situation,I needed her cooperation.“Here,Ill pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile,grasped the green paper,and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed,my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic tabl
33、e.Molly could be difficult,and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna hack alone,refusing her invitation.When she encouraged herself to a standing position,I sighed with relief.A minute later,I felt a lap on my shoulder.“Here,Mrs.D”She handed me the D-buck.“Why?”I asked.“I shouldnt keep t
34、his.”Her eyes fell to her feet,guilt radiating from her quiet voice.“I dont want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck.Shes my friend.”A moment later,they were all laughing again,and who should I see among them,laughing for the first lime that week?Molly.1、How was Molly in t
35、he authors eyes?AShe often made fun of others.BShe got on well with other kids.CShe was eager to be accepted.DShe refused to make friends with others.2、On what aspect was Brianna different from other kids?AClown talent.BCooperation.CHonesty.DKindness.3、How was the author feeling when Brianna walked
36、to Molly?AWorried.BRegretful.CGrateful.DPuzzled.4、Which of the following can be the best tittle for the text?AA D-buck BA Strange Girl CPower of a Smile DHow to Be a Great Teacher 24（8 分）If you have never been on a cruise（乘船游览）,it can seem like its own worldwith its own rules and secret language.So
37、here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.Do I need a passport to go on a cruise?You may need a passport,but you should take one anyway.Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place,a lot of ports require one.How much luggage can
38、I take on board?For the most part,cruise ships arent like planesthere isnt a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you,and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much.Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight.Everything,including your empty luggage,is going to hav
39、e to fit inside and you dont want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.Things like guns and knives are banned,but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons（generally a no）and hair dryers（generally a yes）.Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine,but nearly all ban bri
40、nging your own hard alcohol.Whats the process for boarding a cruise ship?Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a planethere are regulations or when to arrive,how to check-in,and what security you have to go through.Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport;otherwise they nor
41、mally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.1、What will you have to show when you board a ship in the first place?AA credit card.BA post card.CAn ID card.DLuggage.2、What can you take when you are on a cruise?AAs much alcohol as you can.BMore luggage than on a plane.CLess luggage than o
42、n a plane.DAs many guns and knives as you can.3、Where does the text probably come from?AA storybook.BA guidebook.CA book review.DA science report.25（10 分）An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy(仿真的)satellite,imitating a technique that could one d
43、ay collect spaceborne garbage.The test,which was carried out this week,is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology,experts told CNN.And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue:junk in space.Millions of pieces of ju
44、nk are turning around in orbit,the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean.At orbital speeds,even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit,already
45、the most crowded area.The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U.K.s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus,Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd.and Frances ArianeGroup.Guglielmo Aglietti,the director of Surrey Space Center,said that an operational version
46、of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit.It could target large pieces of junk,including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming month
47、s,including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell,an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics,said the success of this weeks experiment was exciting,but he cautioned against“over-publicizing”it.There a
48、re still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway,he said,and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.Aglietti,the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project,said“The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to s
49、ponsor these tasks.”Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year,targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.1、What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?ADemonstrating space technology.BImitating a developing technique.CCollecting wastes exist
50、ing in space.DSymbolizing great progress in space.2、How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work?ABy throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.BBy fastening it to the main satellite tightly.CBy dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.DBy targeting large pieces of junk carefully.3、What does the underli