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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.Agreatly Bnearly Cnormally Dseriously
2、2-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition to BIn spite of CInstead of DThanks to 3As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,_.Aotherwise we take steps to make up now Bnow that we tak
3、e steps to make up Cwhether we take steps to make up now or not Dunless we take steps to make up now 4Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their“progress”on nature.Ain no time Bat no point Cas likely as not Dmore often than not 5Im very grateful to my high scho
4、ol teachers,without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.Awhom Btheir Cwhich Dwhose 6Despite the obvious privacy concerns,the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise 7_ here,come and have a cup of tea.APassing BTo pass CPass D
5、Having passed 8 Excuse me,do you mind if I open the window?Well,if you _.I can put on more clothes.Acan Bmay Cmust Dshall 9Kevin,time for the next destination!No hurry!Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave explored Cwill explore Dwill have explored 10
6、 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening.It was really fantastic.But a friend an unexpected visit to me.Apaid Bhad paid Cwould pay Dhas paid 11When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dthen 12Some of them,_
7、in rural villages,had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought up Bborn and brought up Chaving born and brought up Dhaving been born and brought up 13You can only be sure of _ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat;what Bwhat;/Cwhich;that D/;that 14
8、Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis coming Chas come Dwould come 15She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly.After all she had not much time left.Apension Bbenefit Callowance Dbonus 16With the
9、 nuclear crisis worsening in Iran,the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dit 17I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river.Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere 18My mom once worked in a very small village school,which is_only on foot.Aacceptable
10、Badequate Caccessible Dappropriate 19Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means of Bwith regard to Cin response to Don account of 20You all like your English teacher?Yeah,she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputation Aorigi
11、nally Bextremely Cobviously Dentirely 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Easy to make and cheap to buy,instant noodles have long been Chinas,ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students,a meal on the train,or just the go-to choice for hungry workers,more than
12、46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013.But it seems this industry has gone off the boil.By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion,according to the World Instant Noodle Association,a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumptio
13、n(消费)patterns,”said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade.He told the China Daily,“Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to gov
14、ernment figures.And about 1%of those are using smart phones to connect.And apps that offer food delivery to your home,office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles.But these meals can still be inexpens
15、ive,and arguably more tasty,depending on your favor.But put in the global background,China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles.In fact,Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia,Japan,Vietnam,India,the US,South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle
16、 manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese market.Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods,for example,is planning to land on the stock market,in Hong Kong,by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars.It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong,but Nissin
17、is talking up its prospects in China,where it is already the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles,but most consumers want to increase the quality(of food they consume),”chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have
18、more possibility to develop our business.”1、The phrase“go off the boil”in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to _.Astop boiling Bturn down Cdevelop rapidly Dget out of control 2、According to the text,it is because of _ that people have more food choices.Adevelopment of food manufacturing industry Bfall
19、 of price in foods beyond instant noodles Ctechnological development on communication Dpeoples doubt on instant noodles food safety 3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?AChina consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.BChina is beginning to lose its firs
20、t place in instant noodle business.CNissin is the fifth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.DNissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that _.AChinas instant noodle consumption will continue to drop BChinese people will favor cheaper
21、instant noodles to save money Cinstant noodles will have a pessimistic prospect in the future Dinstant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality 22（8 分）Dark Sky Parks around the World Warrumbungle National Park Situated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only
22、dark sky park,Warrumbungle.The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016.Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural,educational,and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth.Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park bound
23、aries to view the auroras(极光)，the Milky Way,and faint shooting stars.Sark Sark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK.It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011.Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually.With no
24、 motor vehicles and public lighting on the island,there is an exceptional view of the dark skies.A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de Bigorre Pic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 201 making it the s
25、econd largest dark sky park in the world.The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage site,Pyrenees-Mont Perdu.The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year.The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees,which was built in 1870,is one of th
26、e worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon Ramon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel.In 2017,the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East.Its location,rou
27、gh climate,and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement,making it a great place to view the night skies.Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars,planets,and the Milky Way.1、Which p
28、ark serves as a heritage site for astronomy?ASark.BPic du Midi de Bigorre.CWarrumbungle National Park.DRamon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.2、What do we know about Sark from the passage?ANot a single car runs there.BIt was an island belonging to Normandy.CThe Milky Way can only be seen there.DVisitors like t
29、o stay on the island in groups.3、What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?AHigh altitude.BThe large area.CGeographical conditions.DCultural features.23（8 分）Growing up can sometimes seem like a roller coaster.There are ups and downs and unexpected turns.Abuse or neglect by adult can
30、 make the ride even rougher.But being bullied(欺凌)by another child can leave especially lasting scars.Thats the finding of a new study.Bullied kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults.Indeed bullied kids might be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse
31、 or neglect,the study found.Dieter Wolke works at the University of Warwick in England.Until recently,most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment,this psychologist says.Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse,neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.Wo
32、lkes team wanted to better understand how bullyings long-term effects compare to those due to maltreatment.They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United States.Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13.They collected
33、 the same information for British youth up to age 16.The researchers also gathered data on each individuals mental health as a young adult.Among the Americans,36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later.Those problems included anxiety,which is a state of excessive worry.They also included d
34、epression.That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long time.Among kids who had been maltreated by adults,17 percent later suffered mental health problems.That was less than half the rate seen in people who had been bullied as school kids.In the U.K.group,the difference was less spectacular
35、.Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental health problems later,compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated.But however you look at it,the finding are disturbing,Wolke says.They show that bullied children have similar or worse mental health problems later in life.And thats w
36、hy he says schools,health services and other agencies must work together to end bullying.1、According to the passage,which of the statements is TRUE?AKids treated cruelly recover soon after they grow up.BAll bullied kids have mental health problems.CMost kids with maltreatment experience tend to beco
37、me violent adults.DMost studies didnt pay much attention to bullying until recently.2、How does the author support the theme of the text?ABy providing research results.BBy stating arguments.CBy explaining statistical data.DBy giving examples.3、The underlined word“spectacular”in paragraph 6 could be b
38、est replaced by _.Aslight Bdramatic Cspecific Dsimilar 4、According to the text,what does Wolke suggest doing?ATaking good care of children.BJoining hands to stop bullying.CKeeping psychologically healthy.DComparing different types of abuse.24（8 分）The Metropolitan Museum of Art(Met)is one of the worl
39、ds largest and finest art museums.Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of Dendur This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River,surrounded by a wall that no longer exists.But you can still peek through the gateway.Whose“house”is this?Its not for people.Its
40、 for gods.Can you identify them?They face out.A king faces in,bringing offerings.MetSpeaks Bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject,MetSpeaks features lectures,discussions,talks,films,and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Mets
41、 exhibitions and permanent collection.Program times,audiences,and topics vary.Time to Sketch Settle down for a few minutes,pick something in this gallery,and have fun drawing it.Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch.Youll be surprised at how much more you notice,thanks to
42、exploring art by sketching.MetAccess Make the Met yours!Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities.Program times,audiences,and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks,d
43、ownload the Access Calendar(PDF),or call 212-650-2010 or email*.Admission Fee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.Recommended Fee Adults$25 Seniors(65 and older)$17 Students$12 Members(Join Now)Free Children under 12(accompanied by an a
44、dult)Free 39、How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A111 B99 C87 D103 1、What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?AA high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.BA king faces out,bringing offerings in the temple.CThe building is designed for Emperor to live
45、in.DThe Nile River witnessed the history of the building.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?AIssues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.BVisitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.CDisabled people will find various services
46、and programs offered especially for them.D*.25（10 分）Frank Lloyd Wright was the champion of organic architecture,a style of building meant to harmonize with nature.But Im not sure harmonizing with chipmunks small American animals similar to squirrels with black lines on their fur was what he had in m
47、ind.During my years with the US National Park Service,I spent six months working in a visitor center designed by Wrights firm.Several other employees and I staffed the parks phone and radio system from a room in the basement.I was sitting at my desk when I first heard a sound in the suspended ceilin
48、g.Dark shapes moved fast across the light panel(光板)above my head.Moments later,they ran back in the opposite direction,leaving me with an impression of noses and tails,each tail followed by another nose.It was like watching a shadow puppet(皮影)performance,but with real animals.“Baby chipmunks,”a fell
49、ow told me.“They live in the ceiling.”After four summers working in the parks,I had grown accustomed to sharing indoor space with wildlife.Chipmunks in the workplace even seemed to be a joy;their behaviors provided a bit of stress relief on difficult days.As summer progressed,the shadows chasing eac
50、h other across our lights grew bigger.Their movement across the light panels had become more of an athletic running.I had just answered a call one day when I heard a loud sound,and a ceiling panel fell down on my head.I dropped the phone as I fell out of my office chair,looking up just in time to se