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1、第十七讲 一般过去时 一.概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句：watched TV last night.我昨天晚上看电视。did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么？went to Beijing last year.他们去年去了北京。二用法 1.表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。I went to the zoo yesterday.I stayed up last night.2.叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。This morning,I got up
2、early,went out for a walk,then came back and cooked for my family.3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。He worked in the store for 5 years.三Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 1.am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasnt）2.are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent）3.带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is,am,are 一样，即否定句在 was 或were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或
3、were 调到句首。四句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 1.否定句：didnt+动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.2.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：What did Jim do yesterday?五动词过去式变化规则 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted 3 末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，
4、再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 六真题再现()1.The boy the tree last week.A.is watering B.waters C.watered 2.I _(see)his name in the newspaper yesterday.因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语 last week 和 yesterday，所以正确答案分别为：1.C 精点精练 一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.It _(be)Bens birthday last Friday.2.We all _(ha
5、ve)a good time last night.3.He _(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.She likes _newspapers,but she _ a book yesterday.(read)5.He _ football now,but they _ basketball just now.(play)6.Jims mother _(plant)trees just now.7._ they _(sweep)the floor on Sunday?No,they _.二、句型转换。1.Tom took some photos on the Spo
6、rts day.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 2.Nancy went to school early.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 3.We sang some English songs.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 4.They were in his pocket.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 模拟预测 一、用动词的适当形式填空。1.It _(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _(go)to his office by car.2.Gao Shan _(put)the book on his head a moment ago.3
7、.What _ you _ just now?I _ some housework.(do)4.They _(make)a kite a week ago.5.I want to _ apples.But my dad _ all of them last month.(pick)6._ he _ the flowers this morning?Yes,he _.(water)7.The students often _(draw)some pictures in the art room.二、中译英。1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。My storybook _ beside the watch _ _.2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Their _ _ in the bedroom _ _.3.格林先生去年住在中国。Mr Green _ _ China _ _.4.昨天我们参观了农场。We _ a farm _.5.他刚才在找他的钢笔。He _ _ his _ _ now.6.他上个周末走亲访友了吗？是的。_ he _his _ and _ last _?Yes,he _.7.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。What _ you _ last _ _?We _ the zoo.8.你上周在哪儿?在番禺。Where _ you _ _?I _ in Panyu.