《中考语法复习：状语从句讲解及提升练习(含答案)_1.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考语法复习：状语从句讲解及提升练习(含答案)_1.pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 状语从句 状语从句基本知识 1、概念 I study hard in the library.(修饰动词)She is very beautiful.（修饰形容词）He speaks English very well.(修饰副词)Please come here tomorrow.（修饰整个句子）I studied very hard when I was in grade 9.(when 引导的句子表时间，修饰前面的句子)If you study hard,you may pass the exam.(If 引导的句子表条件，修饰后面的句子)由以上例句可见：状语相当于副词，用来修饰动词、
2、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、地点、程度等；状语从句是在复合句中充当状语的一个句子，用来表示主句动作发生的时间、地点、原因、条件等。2、分类(1)When the cat is away,the mice will play.山中无老虎，猴子称大王。(2)Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。(3)If you venture nothing,you will have nothing.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。(4)Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。(5)I studies hard because I wa
3、nt to be admitted to Shanghai High School.我努力学习因为我想被上海中学录取(6)I studies hard so that I can be admitted to Shanghai High School.我努力学习因为我想被上海中学录取(7)I studied so hard those days that I was admitted to Shanghai High School finally.那些日子我学得如此努力，最终我被上海大学录取了。(8)Though he studied hard,he failed to pass the ex
4、am.尽管他学得很努力，他还是没通过考试。(9)The work didnt go so smoothly as we expected.这项工作不像我们预期的那样进展顺利。由以上例句可见，状语从句可分为：时间状语从句 地点状语从句 条件状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 让步状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 条件状语从句 if 引导的句子在复合句中表示条件，作主句的条件状语，因此称为条件状语从句。译为“假如，如果”。e.g.You will never win if you lose you heart.If you cool water,it turns into ic
5、e.if 引导的条件状语从句位置灵活：可置于主句之前，此时需用逗号将主从句隔开；也可置于主句之后，此时不用逗号。1、主句动作/状态是确切结果的条件状语从句 当条件状语从句所表示的动作发生后，顺推可知，一定会引出主句所表示的动作/状态，则主从句时态遵循一致原则，通常为主现从现。e.g.If you do not give plants water,they die.If you plants seeds in soil,they grow.If you take a fish out of water,it dies.如果把鱼从水里抓出来，它会死。2、主句动作/状态是可能结果的条件状语从句 当条
6、件状语从句所表示的动作发生后，主句的动作/状态不确定，则主从句时态遵循：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现、主过从过 e.g.If you dont get up right now,You will be late for school.如果你不马上起床,你上学就要迟到了。You can understand what Im saying if you listen to me clearly.如果你仔细听，你会听懂我在说什么的。If we want light,we must conquer darkness.我们若想要光明，就得征服黑暗。If love between the two can
7、last for long,why need they stay together day and night.两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。Dont get so close to the TV if you want to protect your eyes.如果你想保护你的眼睛，就不要离电视那么近。If he was tired,he had a short rest.每当累了，他就休息一会儿。3、if.not 与 unless 的句型转换 if 表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless 表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”=if.not.e.g.You will miss the
8、last bus if you dont set off now.如果你不马上出发，你就要错过最后一趟巴士了。=You will miss the last bus unless you set off now.If he doesnt come before 12 oclock,we wont wait for him.如果他 12 点前不来，我们就不等他了。=We wont wait for him unless he come before 12 oclock.We will lend him the money if he dont break his promise.如果他不违背诺言
9、，我们就把钱借给他。=We will lend him the money unless he keep his promise.巩固提升：一、单选题 1There will be fewer accidents _ all of us obey the traffic rule.Aif Bunless Cthough Dbecause 2Mr.Page still plans to take up a new hobby _ he is almost 70 years old.Athough Bbecause Cif Dwhile 3I cant tell whether she is ol
10、d or young,_ I have never seen her.Abut Bfor Cor Dso 4You will really never know what happiness is _ you have something to compare it to.Aif Bunless Calthough Dbecause 5Smiling is the best policy.People will smile back _ you smile at them.Aunless Balthough Cuntil Dwhen 6 _ you know it is harmful,you
11、 should stop reading in such a dark place.AUntil BUnless CAlthough DSince 7The golden fish didnt grant the fishermans wish _ his wife demanded to be queen of all the land.Aif Bwhen Cuntil Dunless 8_ John had failed many times before,he didnt lose self-confidence.AIf BSince CAlthough DBecause 9I wont
12、 believe Tony is able to recite the long boring poem _ I have tested him myself.Athough Bwhen Cuntil Dsince 10Your health will not improve _ you have a good rest.Aif Bwhen Cunless Dafter 11It is said that green tea is not as _ as black tea in Europe.Apopular Bmore popular Cthe more popular Dthe most
13、 popular 12We are encouraged to plant more trees _ our country will be greener and more beautiful.Auntil Bunless Cso that Das long as 13_ any one of you has a question,you may ask after class.AAlthough BUnless CUntil DIf 14 _ Matthew didnt win speech contest,he was still wearing a smile on his face.
14、ASince BUnless CBecause DAlthough 15The owner of the missing vase immediately informed the police _ they could look for it.Abecause Balthough Cunless Dso that 16I wasnt able to memorize the names of the historical events _ I had tried hard.Athough Bif Cwhen Dbecause 17You are not allowed to take a b
15、us _ you wear a mask(口罩).Aunless Bwhen Cif Dbecause 18The disease will be defeated as long as we _ calm and stay strong.Akeep Bkept Care keeping Dhad kept 19The manager waited patiently _ the customer signed the paper.Auntil Bafter Cbefore Dunless 20Care for those who you love.Dont wait _ it is too
16、late.Aunless Bwhen Cuntil Dalthough 21Try to get to the airport a few hours before your flight takes off _ you wont miss it.Aso that Bunless Cbecause Duntil 22_ you make an appointment(约定)with the manager in advance,its impossible for you to meet him now.AWhen BUnless CSince DIf 23_ he had a good st
17、art,I made my effort to run after him at last.AWhen BBecause CIf DThough 24You wont get paid for time off_you have a doctors note.Aafter Bunless Cbecause Dif 25_ it was a hard journey,the young men didnt give up halfway.ASince BWhen CUnless DAlthough 26Many students wont give up their hobbies _ they
18、 are busy with their studies.Abecause Balthough Cso Dif 27I will send you all the facts about the case_ you can make a right judgment.Aas long as Bas soon as Cso that Dnow that 28My mother was washing the dishes _ I was playing the piano at that time.Asince Bwhile Cuntil Dunless 29You can have the c
19、at _ you promise to take good care of it.Aso Bif Calthough Dunless 30We will have to put off the school spring outing_the weather improves.Asince Bwhen Cunless Dif 31Dont come to me _ I call for your help.Aalthough Bbecause Cunless Dwhen 32The chemicals in cola will be bad for your teeth you clean t
20、hem carefully.Aunless Bso that Cwhen Dalthough 33Dr.Smith will never leave his parents he is sure both of them are taken good care of.Asince Bunless Cif Dthough 34We used the link method we could remember these words easily.Anow that Bas soon as Cso that Das long as 35It is hard to make friends with
21、 others in a new place we start to talk with them.Aunless Bwhen Cif Dafter 36You are not allowed to enter the exhibition you have a ticket.Aif Bwhen Cunless Dbecause 37Jenny will take a holiday with her family _ she can finish this project soon.Aunless Bif Cthough Dso that 38Steve Jobs achieved grea
22、t success in mobile industry he didnt receive a lot in school Aif Bthough Cuntil Dbefore 39The Blacks are not going on holiday this year,mainly they cant afford it.Aunless Bbecause Cthough Dwhile 40Sam wont make any progress _ he studies harder than before.Aif Bwhen Cbecause Dunless 41_ they followe
23、d the map,they couldnt find the small village easily.AAlthough BWhen CUntil DWhile 42Jane will surely make progress in oral English if she _ practicing speaking every day.Akept Bkeeps Cwill keep Dwould keep 43The Greek soldiers didnt climb out of the wooden horse _ all the Trojans went to sleep.Aif
24、Bwhen Calthough Duntil 44 everything was going according to the plan,there is no need to worry.ASince BAlthough CUnless DBefore 45You Tim,one of the team guides as soon as you arrive at the centre.Ameet Bwill meet Cmet Dwould meet 46_the training in the wilderness is not easy,I still want to have a
25、try.AIf BAlthough CWhen DUntil 47The fireman set out immediately _they received the phone call for help Aunless Bwhile Cas soon as Duntil 48The restaurant is very popular _ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices Aalthough Bbecause Cbefore Duntil 49Dont read Wechat while you_across
26、the street Awalk Bare walking Cwere walking Dhave walked 50I went over my latest papers again and again_I could get full marks Aafter Bsince Cunless Dso that 51We will have to cancel the game_the weather gets better Aunless Bif Cbecause Dwhen 52Big TVs arent popular today _ most people watch shows o
27、n their phones Aeven if Bso that Cbecause Das long a s 53If I _ too much coffee，I have to run to the bathroom all day long Adrink Bam drinking Cdrank Dwill drink 54Your mother will be happier _ you can help with the housework when you have time.Aif Buntil Cwhere Dunless 55Alex had no interest in pai
28、nting _ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day Awhen Bbecause Cuntil Dif 56_ the old watch doesnt work,my grandpa still keeps it as a treasure ASince BAlthough CBecause DUnless 57 she was no more than twenty-two,she was already a highly successful businesswoman.AIf BUntil CBecause DAlthou
29、gh 58We should arrive at the airport two hours earlier we can have enough time to check in.Aas soon as Bnow that Cso that Dthough 59The Trojan War continued for several hours _ darkness came Aas soon as Bif Csince Duntil 60Im going to buy my mum a blouse _ I can think of a better idea for a present
30、Abecause Bafter Cuntil Dunless 61Jane is so shy that she wont join our school choir _she is asked to Aif Bunless Cbecause Dwhen 62Is everything on the moon _ it is on the earth?Aso light as Bas light as Cas lighter as Dso lighter as 63_ I sometimes argue with my parents,I am still thankful to them.A
31、Because BWhen CAlthough DSince 64_my brother arrived in Thailand,he visited the local biggest temple at once.AAs soon as BWhile CUntil DBefore 65It is known to us all that _ you exercise regularly,you wont keep good health.Aunless Bsince Cif Dalthough 答案 1A2A3B4B5D6D7B8C9C10C11A12C13D14D15D 16A17A18A19A20C21A22B2324B25D26B27C28B 29B30C31C32A33B34C35A36C37B38B39B40D41A 42B43D44A45B46B47C48B49B50D51A52C53A54A 55C56B57D58C59D60D61B62B63C64A65A