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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves.Athat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat 2Humans spend a
2、lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin fact Cin short Din all 3The party last month really gave me a lot of fun.So can we have this month,Mr.James?Aany Bone Canother Dthe other 4 Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning.After that,she liste
3、ned to music for a while.Awill finish Bfinishes Chas finished Dhad finished 5I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.Ait Bthat Cthis Dwhich 6During each NBA season,basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait Bthem Cthat Dthose 7The silence of th
4、e library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.Aturning Bturned Cbeing turned Dhaving turned 8 Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.Aprecious Bprimitive Cprecise Dprior 9-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.
5、-No worries.She is kind of sensitive.Aturn out Bmake out Cput out Dleave out 10Sympathy for the rebels,the government claimed,is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.Afade Bdecline Cfail Dcollapse 11 _ you have seen he is poor,you should understand why he has to take
6、 up two part-time jobs.AAs long as BUnless CNow that DWhile 12_him not to do so,he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuade BIf I persuade CIf I should persuade DHad I persuaded 13The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.Ahow Bwhich Cwha
7、t Dthat 14Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in,its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite of Bin honor of Cin terms of Din case of 15-Dad,have you seen my Christmas card?-_ you painted last night?Im afra
8、id I havent seen _.AOne;one BThe one;it COne;it DThe one;that 16Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow,he _ it.Acouldnt have attended Bneednt have attended Cwouldnt attend Dshouldnt attend 17-Catherine,I have cleaned the room for you.-Thanks
9、.You _ it.I could manage it myself.Aneednt do Bshouldnt have done Cmustnt do Dneednt have done 18Can I have a day off tomorrow?I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._.I can manage without you.AForget it BOf course CIt depends DIm afraid not 19Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，sh
10、es excellent Ahappens Bcomes Cdoes Doccurs 20 ，dear!Things wont be as bad as you think.There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry up BLook up CCheer up DMake up 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）When going through major life changes,like changing careers,I would change
11、the people with whom I spent the most time.Weve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changedgraduation,moving to a new city,getting a new job,joining a new club,etc.I dont think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.If youve eve
12、r experienced a major switch in your people environment,then you know that you change as well.Most people dont make these choices consciously though.You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend,or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship.But few people c
13、hoose their existing friendships deliberately.Theres no“getting rid of people”.People are always dropping into and out of each others lives.Associations grow into friendships,and friendships fade into associations.You dont get rid of anyone.The truth is that in order to make room for new people and
14、new experiences,you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.What about loyalty?Shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends?Once you have a close friend,even if their influence on you is slightly harmful,shouldnt you stick by them?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.
15、It means being loyal to their highest and best as well.If someone is destroying his health by smoking,for example,you arent showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.True loyally sometimes requires that you break damaging connections,get yourself back on solid ground,and then decide what you c
16、an really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone,“Im sorry,but I cant have you in my life anymore.But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times,its often the best thing for the other person too.If a relationship is holding you back in some way,understand th
17、at it is also hurting the other person.For example,if you work for a violent boss,your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.1、When experiencing major life changes,people may _.Ajoin a new social community Binfluence th
18、eir friends around Cchoose their friendships purposely Dhave their people environment changed 2、What can be concluded from Paragraph 3 in the passage?AEveryone has at least one friend.BFriendship still exists though theres less connection.CIt is unnecessary to make new friends.DYou ought to treat yo
19、ur old and new friend equally.3、What is the authors opinion on the loyalty to friends?ANever betray your close friends whatever happens.BCorrect their mistakes while you guard their goodness.CStick by your friends even though they do harm lo you.DBreak up with your friends immediately if they smoke.
20、4、How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?AWe should accept what we are told to do.BWe should stay silent and be in favor of it.CWe should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.DWe should give our boss courage to continue.22（8 分）What Cocktail Parties Teach Us Youre at a party.Music is play
21、ing.Glasses are clinking.Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel(分贝)level.Yet among all those distractions,you can tune your attention to just one voice from many.This ability is what researchers call the“cocktail-party effect”.Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco h
22、ave found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain in the auditory cortex(听觉皮层)just behind the ear,not in areas of higher thought.The auditory cortex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain,“its as if only one person was speaking alone,”s
23、ays investigator Edward Chang.These findings,published in the journal Nature last week,explain why people arent very good at multitasking our brains are wired for“selective attention”and can focus on only one thing at a time.That inborn ability has helped humans survive in a world buzzing with visua
24、l and auditory stimulation(刺激).But we keep trying to push the limits with multitasking,sometimes with tragic(悲剧的)consequences.Drivers talking on cellphones,for example,are four times as likely to get into traffic accidents as those who arent.Many of those accidents are due to“inattentional blindness
25、”,in which people can,in effect,turn a blind eye to things they arent focusing on.The more attention a task demands,the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision.Images land on our retinas(视网膜)and are either boosted or played down in the visual cortex before being passed to th
26、e brain,just as the auditory cortex filters sounds,as shown in the Nature study last week.“Its a push-pull relationship the more we focus on one thing,the less we can focus on others,”says Diane M.Beck,an associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois.Studies over the past decade at
27、 the University of Utah show that drivers talking on hands-free cellphones are just as influenced as those on hands-held phones because it is the conversation,not the device,that is distracting their attention.Those talking on any kind of cellphone react more slowly and miss more traffic signals tha
28、n other motorists.Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments within the orchestra as a whole.Many more think they can effectively multitask,but are actua
29、lly shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either,experts say.1、What have scientists in University of California found about“the cocktail-party effect”?AUsually there is only one person who is speaking alone.BAll kinds of annoying sounds drive up the d
30、ecibel level.CThe higher brain processes sounds and images selectively.DSounds are sorted out before reaching the higher brain.2、What do we learn from the passage?AWe are biologically incapable of multitasking.BWe survive distractions in life by multitasking.CWe cannot multitask without extra attent
31、ion.DWe benefit from pushing the limit with multitasking.3、Which of the following is an example of“inattentional blindness”?AA careless driver lost his eyesight after a car accident.BPolice scanned the crowds and located the criminal.CA manager talked on a hands-free phone with his client.DA pedestr
32、ian had a car accident because of phubbing(低头).4、The main purpose of the passage is to _.Acompare and contrast Binform and explain Cargue and discuss Dexamine and evaluate 23（8 分）The one thing everyone loves to hate when it comes to the Internetthe user passwordis under fire now.Actually,its been un
33、der fire for a long time.In an ideal world,people would use a long string composed of completely random characters,numbers and symbols.Furthermore,a unique password would be used for every site or application the user uses.Unfortunately,the more complex the passwords become,the more people are likel
34、y to forget them.The longer the passwords are,the more easily forgotten they are.Therefore,people use the same password for every service or application.It is a no-no and extremely defeats the purpose of a password.Google is trying to kill off the user password,at least on Android devices by introdu
35、cing the Trust API,which does what simple passwords cannot.It gives developers a framework for securing their applications using a number of security system and metrics(衡量标准)on the device.A Trust Score will be generated based on the metrics the device gathers and will allow or deny access to applica
36、tions based on whether or not your Trust Score is high enough.The Trust Score will be generated based on metrics like your device location,face scanning and fingerprint,and the things like your typing speed or the way you speak.Taken one at a time,these metrics are not secure.But taken together,thes
37、e metrics will help define the real“you”.Passwords have been around since the dawn of computing and although the security of systems has been improved,they haven9t done much to improve the usability of systems.Google appears to have the best of both worldsa highly secure system that end users won ev
38、en notice.Maybe that never-ending conflict between security and convenience will be able to take a break once the trust system comes out.1、Why are passwords severely criticized?AThey cant protect users against all threats.BResetting them needs much time and effort.CThey arent suitable for the forget
39、ful people.DIfs difficult to get both convenience and safety.2、How can the Trust API become secure enough?ABy combining various metrics together.BBy locking users private information.CBy providing users with Trust Scores.DBy changing users identity recognition ways.3、What can we know about the trust
40、 system?AIt hasnt been proved to be effective.BIt is widely used in many fields.CIt may make passwords out of use.DIt needs to be improved from now on.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AArent Passwords Very Complex?BIs the Trust API Just Pie in the Sky?CWhat Can the Trust A
41、PI Bring Users?DWill Passwords Soon Be a Thing of the Past?24（8 分）Imagine that youre looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln:“These companies are looking for candidates like you!”You arent necessarily searching for a job,but youre always open to opportunities
42、,so out of curiosity,you click on the link.A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk.“Weve noticed that youre spending more time on Linkedln lately,so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether youre happy here,”she says.Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene.Attrition(损耗）has always been e
43、xpensive for companies,but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising,owing to tight labor markets.Thus companies are intensifying(增强）their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them.Tactics(策略）range from electronic monitor to
44、 sophisticated(复杂的）analyses of employees social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit.In general,people leave their jobs because they dont like their boss,dont see opportunities for promotion or growth,or are offered a higher pay;these reasons have held steady for ye
45、ars.New research conducted by CEB,a Washington-based technology company,looks not just at why workers quit but also at when.“Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyre doing compared with other people in their peer group,or with where they thought they would be at a ce
46、rtain point in life,says Brian Kropp,who heads CEBs HR practice.“Weve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.”Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit.Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones are sp
47、ending time on(or even just opening e-mails from)career websites,and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things.Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes(浏览痕迹)-employees use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage-to identify patterns that s
48、uggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.1、From the first paragraph,we can infer Linkedln is_.Aan e-mail Ba job from the Internet Ca professional social network Da world-famous company 2、Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe cost of losing good workers is rising.BCompanies are strict
49、er with workers than before.CMeasures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit.DFinding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.3、According to the research by CEB,which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs?AThey dont like their bo
50、sses.BWorkers are always doing comparisons.CNot seeing opportunities for promotion.DTo find a higher-paid job.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo make a review on a phenomenon.BTo tell us the leaders concerns.C To show a new trend in the job market.D To stress the role of new techn