2022年广州市培正中学英语高三上期末学业质量监测试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 请考生注意:1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项,按规定答题。第一部分(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)1In this movie going season,women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever,seen before.Areally Bfrequently Crarely Dnever 2Had M

2、ary not been hurt in the car accident,_ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would run Bshe would have run Cshe will run Dshe must have run 3All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race,zip code or family income.Adepending on Bregardless of Cdue to Dapart from 4I wish I _ at my si

3、sters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill be Bwould be Chave been Dhad been 5 Do you know anything about British history?_.I have no interest in it.ATake it easy!BPlease dont bother.CIts up to you.DNo.Its beyond me.6As is known to all,_ opening ceremony of the 16

4、th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success.A/;a Bthe;a Cthe;/Da;/7It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for 8Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.Oh,its too bad.You_ have made full preparations.Amust Bca

5、n Cwould Dshould 9I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A have exposed B had been exposed C have been exposed D was exposed 10-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?-Not until our program _ by the authority.A.w

6、ill approve B.will be approved C.has approved D.has been approved 11How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!Ashut Bhave shut Chad shut Dwould shut 12Going out is _good means of relaxation.Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe;the Bthe;a Ca;the D/;a 13After _ a sandst

7、orm warning on Sunday evening,meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking off Bcalling off Cleaving off Dputting off 14Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity,the authorities hated it,_ did many passengers.Awhic

8、h Bas Cthat Dso 15-Whenever you want a good meal,come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me.That is an _ I will not refuse.Aapproach Boffer Cidea Dinstruction 16If youd written earlier,Id have known when you to go on holiday.Awant Bhave wanted Cwanted Dwill want 17-The manager of the factory

9、 wants to improve production a great deal,but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream.You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have it Bempty vessels make the greatest sound Cenough is as good as a feast Dtwo heads are better than one 18Keep up your spirits even if yo

10、u _ fail hundreds of times.Amust Bneed Cmay Dshould 19 Peter,you seem in high spirits._ I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.20_ 62%of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015,shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent$7.2 billion overseas during

11、 the Spring Festival.AAccounting for BAdding to CConsisting of DMaking up 第二部分 阅读理解(满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6 分)Many of us mistakenly believe that its wrong to think we have any good qualities.We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities,thinking that

12、 self criticism is the key to improving our performance.However,a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷)?If someone seems to dislike you,the reason fo

13、r that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you.The person who doesnt like you might be fearful,or shallow,or busy or shy.Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.Dont take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than

14、 your good qualities.In fact,some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you,there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.You might be thirty pounds over your id

15、eal weight,but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life.There are many people who dont mind your extra pounds.You may drive a shabby car,but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend.There are people out there looking for loyalty,or fun,or sweetness,or wisdom,and the packag

16、e it comes in is not important.If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends,keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.You can decide to feel inferior(自卑)because you dont have much money and you dont drive a nice car.You can believe that

17、 this is the reason that you dont have many friends in your life.On the other hand,if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe its the reason you do not

18、 have friends and cannot make any.1、According to the author plays an important role in making friends.Aadmitting your shortcomings Bself criticism Cmodesty Dconfidence 2、If you are not liked by a person,.Ayou should find the reason in yourself Byoud better talk with the person face to face Cyou may

19、not be the one to be blamed Dyou and that person misunderstand each other 3、We can learn from the third paragraph that .Ayour good qualities may turn out to be your flaws Byour weakness may also be your strengths in some way Cyour negative qualities cause a person to reject you Dyoull have few frien

20、ds if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities 4、Which of the following is true according to the author?AIt is important to lose weight.BIt is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.CInner qualities are more important than physical appearance.DIf you are not beautiful enough,try to improv

21、e your physical beauty.22(8 分)Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk ofdeveloping ADHD(多动症),a study has concluded.The research team,from the University of Southern California,tracked 2,600teenagers aged 15 and 16.They asked them how many times they checked theirphon

22、es and other digital devices for various reasons,and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD After two years,those who had checked their phones the mostoften were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs ofADHD Writing in the JAMA medical journal,the scientists said,“Moder

23、n mediadevices immediately inform users when new text messages,social media postings,or videogame play invitations arrive.Exposure to such information may drawattention away from important tasks.Frequent distraction could interrupt thedevelopment of constant attention and organization skills.”They b

24、elieve constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact.Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous research had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions.“Whats new is that previous studies on thistopic were done many years ago,when social media,mobile phones,tablets and

25、mobile apps didnt exist.We can say with confidence that teens who are exposedto higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHDsymptoms in the future,”he said.Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how newmobile media devices and seemingly limit

26、less content pose a mental health risk forchildren.And the findings serve as a warning.British scientists welcomed the findings.But Professor Andy Przybylski of theOxford Internet Institute said,“The study relies on survey responses provided bythe students in question.It is not clear if teachers or

27、parents would rate the childrensimilarly or if the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with eitheractual behavior or higher quality survey items.”1、How did the researchers conduct the study?ABy monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD BBy tracking the participants for two years.CBy an

28、alyzing data from previous researches online.DBy controlling different teens time spent on social media.2、What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media?AIt will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.BIt will create higher ADHD risks.CIt will weaken teenagers confidence.DIt will h

29、ave a major influence on organization skills.3、What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study?AIt provides a better understanding of the media.BIt should have focused on parents responses.CIts findings are not reliable enough.DIts a breakthrough in this field.4、What can be a suitable title f

30、or the text?AThe use of digital media is on the rise BTeens are increasingly exposed to ADHD CHeavy use of social media may increase ADHD risks DTeens exposure to modern media calls more attention 23(8 分)It seemed like a typical November day,a month after my grandmother had passed away.I was frustra

31、ted by everything that was going on around me.I was mad and confused about everyone especially when I saw a young girl walking through the store holding her grandmothers hand.The little girl was begging her grandmother for ice cream just like I used to when I was young.I was jealous of the little gi

32、rl,because she had something I didnt have anymore a grandmother by her side.I had to force myself to ignore the little girl.She was just too happy for me and that was unacceptable at that time in my world.I went to the cash register to pay for my things.It was then that my anger quickly shifted from

33、 the little girl to the cashier.She took my things to another register.When the cashier gave me my change I didnt say thank you.I simply took my change and left.Feeling tired and hopeless,I began walking to my car.As I stood in a public parking lot a million questions formed in my mind.Why did this

34、happen to me?Arent we supposed to get signs from the people that passed on?Why didnt I feel her presence anymore?Suddenly,a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window.“Excuse me,excuse me,excuse me,”she said loudly.Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot,I simply pointed to my c

35、ar.“No,excuse me,”she said again.Then I felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted.She reached to the very bottom of her bag and handed me a three-page booklet.“It looks like that you need this,”she said calmly with a smile on her face.I looked down at the used booklet and there

36、were some big bold letters on the front cover reading,“What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?”By the time I looked up she had gone.I felt a sense of relaxation as I read the first page.It explained how people pass on and that their spirit remains with us.It was the first time since my grandmother passed awa

37、y that I had felt her with me.I didnt know whether to laugh or cry,but I knew that I finally felt happiness from a stranger.1、Why was the author jealous of the little girl?AShe had her grandmother by her side.BShe could ask her grandmother for some flowers.CShe was walking with her grandfather.DShe

38、gave the booklets to the woman.2、The woman driving right by the authors side wanted to give the author _.Asome flowers Ba notebook Ca letter Da booklet 3、What can we know from the last paragraph?AThe woman became the authors friend.BThe author was happy in the end.CThe author was with her grandmothe

39、r again.DThe author felt angry.24(8 分)The worlds first“Sky Pool”has been uncoated(曝光)-and itll give anyone a touch of dizziness(眩晕),unless he or she is not bothered by heights.Situated in the capitals new riverside district beside Battersea Power Station,the glass pool,hanging 10 storeys,or 110 feet

40、 up as a bridge between two apartment buildings,is 25m long,5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1.2m.Swimmers will be able to look down 35 meters to the street below as they take a dip,with only 20cm of glass between them and the outside world.Its even got a bar,folding chairs and an orange ga

41、rden.The pool will be part of Embassy Gardens at Nine Elms,a huge15 billion building project beside the new American Embassy in south-west London.The project is creating thousands of apartments,the smallest of which are expected to cost nearly$1 million,and the pool will only be open to the apartmen

42、ts owners.Embassy Gardens takes design inspiration from the Meatpacking District of New York with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages.The designer,Sean Mulryan,desired to push the boundaries in the capability of construction and engineering and do something that had never been done before.T

43、he Sky Pools transparent structure is the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade.The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating through the air in central London.Those people lucky enough to swim there will have a perfect view of the P

44、alace of Westminster and the London Eye.It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market.1、Who can swim in the Sky Pool?AAnyone at Nine Elms.BVisitors to London.CPeople living in Embassy Gardens.DThose who are not terrified of heights.2、People

45、lucky enough to swim in the Sky Pool can do the following except .Adrinking with friends Bexperiencing diving and surfing Cappreciating the London Eye Dsitting in the orange garden 3、What do we know from the text?AThe pool lies in the centre of London.BThe pool is 25 metres above the ground.CThe poo

46、l was similar to New Yorks modern constructions.DThe pool is helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens.4、We can infer from the text that _ .Athe apartments in Embassy Gardens are fairly expensive Bthe new American Embassy has been moved away CNine Elms is a street in Embassy Gardens Dbuildin

47、g the pool is not a complex job 25(10 分)Many experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies.He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment.Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Billy Wil

48、der was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire.Billy Wilder started law school in Vienna,Austria.However,he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper after graduation.By the 1920s,he was writing movies in Germany.However,the Nazis had risen to power in the nation.Wider was Jewish,and he rec

49、ognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany.In 1933,he went to Paris.There he directed a movie for the first time.It was called“The Bad Seed”.Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts.Billy Wilder left Europe for America.In America he formed a writin

50、g team with Charles Brackett.The two writers created many films together.Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies.One was the nineteen thirty-nine movie,“Ninotchka”,starring Greta Garbo.Ernst Lubitsch directed the film.Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and

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