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1、九11班的同学们，加油！1 人教版九年级英语各单元知识点 Unit1 How can we become good learners?Section A 一、短语 介词，“通过(方式,手段)”by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 by doing sth 通过.方式途径。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October 在 10 月前 被 例：English is spoken by many peop
2、le.2.read the textbook 读/看教科书 3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表 4.listen to tapes 听磁带 5.ask sb for help 向某人求助 6.study for a test 为备考学习 7.watch videos 观看录像 8.practice sth 练习某事;practice doing sth 练习做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends?I have to practice speaking English everyday.9.read aloud
3、 朗读 10.that way=in that way 通过那种方式 11.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 12.tooto太.而不能 Its too hard for me to understand the article.=Its so hard that I cant understand the article.13.for example=for instance 例如 14.ask about 询问有关;ask sb about sth 向某人询问/打听有关.We asked them about the best ways to lear
4、n more English.I want to ask about the use of the new machines机器.15.watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words.Can you hear him singing in the room?16.辨析:sometime;sometimes;some times;some time sometime 在将来/过去的某一时间 Ill speak
5、to him about it sometime.我会找个时间和他谈谈这事.I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她.sometimes=at times 有时,偶尔 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.He sometimes writes to me.some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there.B.在未来的某时=sometime:Phone me some time next week 下个星期什么时候给我打 吧.some ti
6、mes 一些次,几次 Ive told him the thing some times.17.join 短语:join sb 加入到某人的活动中去 join in+活动项目参加活动 Id like to join in the game.join+组织机构加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员join the 九11班的同学们，加油！2 Party党;join the League团,The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.18.have fun 玩得高兴 19.not at all 一点也不 20.ge
7、t excited 高兴、激动 21.end up(vi.)结束;告终;结果;最后 end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there.我们结果乘出租车去了那里.We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话)22.do a survey 做调查;do a survey about 针对做调查 Im doing a survey about learning English.我在进行学习英语的调查。23.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 二、重点知识 1.by+doing
8、通过方式 如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river.I have to go back by ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2.talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The studentsoften talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb.=talk
9、with sb.与某人说话 3.提建议的句子：What/how about+doing sth.?如：What/How about going shopping?Why dont you+do sth.?如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not+do sth.?如：Why not go shopping?Lets+do sth.如：Lets go shopping Shall we/I+do sth.?如：Shall we/I go shopping?4.a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot.我吃了许多。5.tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 to
10、o+adj./adv.+to do sth.如：Im too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。6.aloud,loud 与 loudly 的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级形式。如:He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak,talk,laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak
11、 a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。loudly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打搅别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。7.not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much.I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8.be/get excited about sth.=be/
12、get excited about doing sth.=be excited to do sth.对感兴奋 如：I am/get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。九11班的同学们，加油！3 9.end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。end up with sth.以结束 如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。Section B
13、一、短语 1.spoken English 英语口语;written English 书面英语 2.make mistakes/make a mistake 犯错误 3.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 4.practice speaking English 练习说英语 5.first of all 首先 6.to begin with 一开始 7.later on 随后 8.be afraid to do 因为害怕而不敢做某事 Im afraid to speak in class.9.in class 在课堂上 10.laugh at sb 嘲笑某人;la
14、ugh at sth 因为某事而发笑 11.make sentences 造句 12.辨析:too,also,either:too,also 用于肯定句,疑问句;also 用于行前 be 后,情后助后;either 用于否认句,置句末 13.decide to do sth 决定做某事 14.take notes 做笔记 15.have trouble doing sth 在方面有困难 If you have some trouble spelling new words,you can look them up in the dictionary.16.enjoy doing 喜欢干 17.
15、be impressed 深受感动 18.write down 写下、记下 19.look upv-adv“查字典”20.feel+形容词“感觉起来”21.native speakers 说本族话的人 22.make up 组成、构成 23.as 当作 Most people speak English as a second language.You can use the book as your textbook.Regard problems as challenges.24.around the world 全世界=all over the world 二、重点知识 1.first
16、of all 首先.to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随后 2.also 也、而且用于肯定句常在句子的中间 either 也用于否认句常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末 3.make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes.我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如：I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。4.laugh at sb.笑话；取笑某人 如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!5.take notes 做笔记，做记录 6.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做乐意做 如
17、：九11班的同学们，加油！4 She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself.他过得愉快。7.native speaker 说本族语的人 8.make up 组成、构成 9.one of+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 其中之一 如：She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢送的教师之一。10.Its+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult(for me)to study En
18、glish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to study English 11.practice doing 练习做某事 如：She often practices speaking English.她经常练习说英语。12.decide to do sth.决定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。13.unless 假设不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假设你不努力你会失败。I wont write unless he wr
19、ites first.除非他先写要不我不写 Reading 一、短语 1.deal with 处置=do with How do you deal with your problem?2.unless 连词“除非否则”(不用于假想的事)Unless you start at once,you will be late.除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.Nobody,unless Tom can help you.除了汤姆别人帮不了你。3.worry about be worried about担忧、担忧 4.be angry with 生某人的气 5.stay angry 生气 6.go by
20、消逝 7.affect(vt.)影响,感动 Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home.8.have disagreements 有分歧,意见不同 9.regardas 把当做 10 plain about抱怨 Many students complain about school.He often complains about the weather here.11.changeinto把转变为 We must learn how to change problems into challenges.12.try ones be
21、st to do sth 尽力做某事 13.with the help of 在.的帮助下 14.think of(think about)想起、想到 15 pare A to B 把 A 比作 B 16.physical problems 身体上的问题 17.face the challenge 面对挑战 18.forget about(口语)不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting?He forgot about sweeping the floor.19.break off 中断 break off a friendship 断绝友谊;断交 2
22、0.in a way 用某种方式;in a positive way 以正面的方式 in this way 这样 二、重点知识 1.deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.2.worry about sb./sth.担忧某人/某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚刚担忧他的儿子。九11班的同学们，加油！5 3.be angry with sb.对某人生气 如：I was angry with her.我对她生气。4.perhaps=maybe 也许 5.go by(时间)过去 如：Two y
23、ears went by.两年过去了。6.see sb./sth.doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb./sth.do 看见某人在做某事 如：如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.7.each other 彼此 8.regard as 把看作为.如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。9.too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容
24、词 如：much too beautiful 10.change into 将变为 如：The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。11.with the help of sb.=with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei=with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下 pare to 把与相比 如：Compare you to Anna,you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。13.instead 代替 用在句末，副词字面上常不译出来 instead of
25、sth./doing sth.代替，而不是 用在句中，动词 如：Last summer I went to Beijing.This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you.我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!【短语归纳】1.the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2.the Dragon Boa
26、t Festival 端午节 3.the Water Festival 泼水节 4.be fun to watch 看着很有意思 5.eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6.put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 7.in two weeks 两星期之后 8.be similar to.与.相似 17.end up 最终成为;最后处于 18.share sth.with sb.与分享 19.as a result 结果 20.one,.the other.(两者中的)一个另一个 21.take sb.out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 22.dress
27、 up 乔装打扮 23.haunted house 鬼屋 31.call out 大声呼喊 32.remind sb.of 使某人想起 33.sound like 听起来像 34.treat sb.with.用/以对待某人 35.the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 九11班的同学们，加油！6【重点句子】1.I think that they re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2.What do you like about?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你
28、最喜欢什么？3.What a great day!多么美好的一天！4.1 wonder if I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5.How+adj./adv.+主+谓！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊！6.What do/does+sb.+think of sth.?What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样
29、？【单元知识点】1.What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！多么的!2.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！多么!3.be going to 将要/打算 4.in+时间段 在后 5.give sb.sth.给某人某物；把某物给某人 6.plan to do sth.计划做某事 7.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 8.one of+名词复数形式之一 【语法归纳】一、宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。由连接词+主语+谓语 构成 常由下面的一些词引导：由 that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says(
30、that)he is at home.他说他在家里。由 if,whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if/whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)He said(that)he was at home.他说他
31、在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来？二、感慨句 感慨句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的九11班的同学们，加油！7 句子。感慨句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：由 what 引导的感慨句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.可用句型：“What+a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语
32、+其他！”。如：What a nice present it is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2.可用句型：“What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语+其他！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3.可用句型：“What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语+其他！”。如：What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！What important news it is!多
33、重要的新闻啊！由 how 引导的感慨句，其句子结构也分为三种：1.可用句型：“How 形容词/副词主语谓语+其他！”。如：How careful she is!她多么细心啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！2.可用句型：“How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.可用句型：“How 主语谓语！”。如：How time flies!光阴似箭！由 what 引导的感慨句与由 how 引导的感慨句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl
34、she is!What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!How delicious these cakes are!Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?【必记单词】stamp n.邮票 rush v.&n.仓促；急促 suggest v.建议；提议 mail v.邮寄 n.邮件；信件 convenient adj.便利的；方便的 【短语归纳】1.used to 过去常常 2.be afraid of 害怕 3.From time to time
35、时常；有时 4.turn red 变红 5.take up 开始做 6.deal with 对付；应付 7.notanymore 不再 8.tons of attention 很多关注 9.worry about 担忧 九11班的同学们，加油！8 10.be careful 留神 11.hang out 闲逛 12.give up 放弃 13.thank about 考虑 14.a very small number of 极少数的 15.be alone 独处 16.give a speech 做演讲【单元知识点】1.宾语从句；宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。构成：连接词+主语+谓语 常由下
36、面的一些连接词引导：由 that 引导，表示陈述意义，另外 that 可省略 He says that he is at home.他说他在家里。由 if,whether 引导，表示一般疑问意义带有是否、已否等意思 I dont know if/whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由连接代词、连接副词疑问词引导，表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致；当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态这一点要注意，好好看下下面的例子 He says that he is
37、at home.他说他在家里。She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时 重要 He said that he was at home.他说他在家里。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。2.get v.得到、买、到达 3.make a telephone call 打 4.save money 省钱、存钱 5.问路常用的句子
38、：Do you know where is?Can you tell me how can I get to？Could you tell me how to get to？Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句，相当于 how I can get to the park宾语从
39、句 I dont know how to solve the problem=I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题 Can you tell me when to leave?=Can you tell me when I will leave?你能告诉我什么时候离开？6.日常交际用语：九11班的同学们，加油！9 take the elevator/escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼 turn left/right=take a left/right 向左/右转 go straight 向前直走
40、straight 这个词经常考 7.next to 旁边、紧接着常见短语 Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁边。8.between and 在和之间重中之重.Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9.decide to do 决定做重点用法，记着 decide 后面要用不定式 to do She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。make a decision 做个决定(常见短语)10.Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？上面句子中的to
41、hang out 修饰前面的名词 place,是不定式作定语。如 There are something to eat.这有吃的东西。句子中的 to eat 修饰代词 something,作定语。11.kind of+adj/adv.译为“有点、一点”常见短语 She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。12.expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的 13.crowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的 14.take a vacation=go on a vacation 去度假 15.dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成 He
42、wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞老人。16.on the beach 在海滩上，介词用 on 17.politely adv.有礼貌地 polite adj.有礼貌的 18.depend on :根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。That depends on how you did it.那决定于你怎样做这件事。19.prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有：prefer sth.更喜欢某事 I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。
43、prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth.同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。我再次强调一下，prefer 的用法真的很重要，这不是
44、开玩笑 20.on the other hand 另一方面一方面：on one hand.对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中，这样可以使文章增色不少 21.把借给某人：lend sb.sth.=lend sth to sb.反义词：borrow.from.Lily lent me her book=Lily lent her book to me.莉莉把她的书借给了我。22.such as 例如 23.Im sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。九11班的同学们，加油！10 24.in a way 在某种程度说 25.in order to 为了，表目的。He got
45、up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。26.同级比较：asas as+形容词/副词原级+as,表示“和一样的”“和一样的”He works as hard as we.他工作和我们同样努力。Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【短语归纳】1.be more interested in 对更感兴趣.2.on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3.be terrified of 害怕.4.gym class 体操课.5.worry about 担忧.6.all the ti
46、me 一直,总是 7.chat with 与闲聊 8.hardly ever 几乎从不 9.walk to school=go to school on foot 步行去上学 take the bus to school=go to school by bus 乘车去上学 10.as well as 不仅而且【重点句子】1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing gam
47、es with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.【单元知识点】1.used to do sth.过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是
48、不定式to do)如：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。2.反意疑问句 反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否认，前否认后肯定 肯定陈述句+否认提问 如：Lily is a student,isnt she?否认陈述句+肯定提问 如：She doesnt come from China,does she?提问部分用代词而不用名词 如：Lily is a student,isnt she?陈述句中含有否认意义的词，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly 等，其反意疑问句用肯定式对于第四点大家不要无视，九
49、11班的同学们，加油！11 尤其是列举的这几个词，出题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂。如：He knows little English,does he?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it,did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3.play the piano 弹钢琴play 后面如果跟乐器，大家记住，中间要加 the 4.be interested in sth.对感兴趣 be interested in doing sth.对做感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)如：He is inter
50、ested in math,but he isnt interested in speaking English.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5.interested adj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 对于 interested 和 interesting 要区分清楚，一个主语往往使人，一个主语往往是物 6.still 仍然，还 如：Im still a student.7.dark 天黑 8.be terrified of sth.害怕 如：I am terrified of the