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1、文档 2014 年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及参考答案 一、语音知识：共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.bathe B.birth C.thought D.Thank 【答案】A 2.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.alive B.monitor C.mind D.Bicycle 【答案】B 3.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.potato 文档 B.police C.population D.Polite 【答案】C 4.请选择出划线部分
2、读音不同的选项()。A.gather B.gift C.general D.goat 【答案】C 5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.feather B.head C.bread D.Beeach 【答案】D 文档 二、词汇与语法知识：共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6.The doctor told Mr.White that he couldn t get better if he didn t_drinking.A.give up B.give away C.give in D.give out 【答案】A 【应试指导】
3、本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：医生告诉怀特先生，如果他不戒烟身体就不能康复。give up 意为“放弃，戒除”;9ive away 意为“泄露，失去”;give in 意为“屈服，投降”;9ive out 意为“发布，停止运行”。根据句意可知，应选 A。7.It was a pity that he missed the meeting_in London last month.A.to be held B.held C.having held D.to hold 【答案】B 文档 【应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：他错过了上个月在伦敦举办的会议，真是太可惜了。会议已经举办过了，所以排除不定
4、式结构，又因 meeting 和 hold 之间是被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词。，根据句意可知，应选 B。8.The teacher told his students that the earth_round like a ball.A.be B.is C.had been D.Was 【答案】B 【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：老师告诉学生，地球是圆的，就像一个球。“地球是圆的”是一个客观真理，已被科学证实，所以此处应该用 be 的一般现在时“is”。9.It s truly a beautiful place,_I don t want to live here.A.and B.as
5、C.but D.So 【答案】C 文档 【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：这里真的很漂亮，但是我不想住在这儿。选项中只有连词 but 可以表示对前面内容的转折，意为“但是”。10.John is_tallest student among_whole class.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a 【答案】B 【应试指导】本题考查冠词辨析。句意：约翰是班里最高的学生。形容词最高级前用定冠词 the;这里的 class 指的是约翰所在的班级，是特指，所以第二个空也应是 the。11.The ship_at 8:30,but it is almost 9:30 now
6、.A.could have arrived B.must have arrived C.should have arrived D.would have arrived 【答案】C 【应试指导】本题考查情态动词。句意：船本应该 8：30 就到的，但是现在已经快 9：30 了。shouldhave done 意为“本应该做某事”，符合题意。文档 12.-Hello,Jim!May I ask you a question?-_.A.No,thanks B.Right C.Never mind D.Certainly 【答案】D 【应试指导】本题考查日常交际用语。句意：你好，吉姆。我可以问你一个问
7、题吗?当然可以。certainly 意为“当然可以”，表示同意对方请求。13.He left for New York_I could say goodbye to him.A.sitice B.as C.before D.Until 【答案】C 文档 【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：在他去纽约之前，我没来得及跟他说“再见”。作连词时，since 意为“自从，自从以来”;as 意为“由于，像一样”;before 意为“在之前”;until 意为“到为止，直到才”.常与 not 连用。根据句意可知，应选 C。14.I can t_you that I 11 be able to come,b
8、ut I 11 do my best.A.promise B.ask C.answer D.Advise 【答案】A 【应试指导】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我不能承诺我一定会来，但是我会尽量来的。promise 意为“承诺，许诺”;ask 意为“询问，请求”;answer 意为“答复，解答”;advise 意为“建议，提议”。故 A 正确。15.Do you want to change this lamp for_or do you want your money back?A.other one B.other C.the others D.Another 文档 【答案】D 【应试指导】本题
9、考查 0ther 的用法。句意：你是想换一盏灯还是想拿回自己的钱?other one 与 other 本身不正确;the others 是特指，表示“剩下的全部”;another 是泛指，表示“另一个”。根据题意可知，应选 D。16.He asked me how often I went back home_a visit when I was at college.A.for B.on C.with D.To 【答案】A 【应试指导】本题考查介词辨析。句意：他问我上大学时多久回家看一次。for 作介词，表示目的。for a visit 意为“访问，做客”，此处表示回家看看。17.Mary
10、was looking for a shop_she could buy some chocolate.A.which B.that C.where 文档 D.Who 【答案 C 【应试指导】本题考查定语从句。句意：玛丽正在找一个商店，她想买一些巧克力。在这个定语从句中，先行词 shop 为地点名词，且在从句中充当地点状语，故 C 正确。18.Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair,_his favorite TV show.A.to watch B.watch C.watched D.Watching 【答案】D 【
11、应试指导】本题考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：每周五晚上乔治都会安静地坐在椅子上，看他最喜欢的电视节目。非谓语动词表伴随时，若主语和非谓语动词是主动关系，则用动词的-ing 形式，故 D 正确。19.Please tell him_ my train will arrive and ask him to pick me up.A.what B.when C.whether 文档 D.How 【答案】B 【应试指导】本题考查宾语从句。句意：请告诉他火车什么时候到并让他来接我。表时间的宾语从句应用 when 引导，作 tell 的直接宾语，故 B 正确。20.I_any job I like since
12、 I came to this city.A.haven t done B.don t do C.wouldn t do D.didn t do 【答案】A 【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：自从来到这个城市，我没有做过自己喜欢的工作。since引导的时间状语从句若是一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，故 A 正确。三、完形填空：共 l5 小题;每题 2 分，共 30 分。通读下面的短文。掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。As a boy I dreamed of flying airplanes.21 _I told Dad I wanted to be a
13、pilot,he said,Youneed to do your job well on the farm first,and 22_ you may realize your dream.The farm was aneveryday responsibility(职责)-that.23_ Saturday,Sunday and Christmas too.Every morning Igot up at four o clock to milk and 24_ the cows.After 文档 the milk was bottled,my older brothers andI 25_
14、 it to people s homes.I was paid five cents a bottle.At that time I 26_ that to be success-ful you have to take care of your responsibilities.When I was 16,I signed up for flying lessons.To pay for the lessons I 27_ a small restaurantwith some friends.One of our regular 28_ was the president of the
15、Farmers Bank.Every 29_ Igot,I talked to him about my dream.One day I told him I 30_$3,500 to buy my own 31_.Helent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.Twelve years later I was flying people around the world 32_a pilot of a big airline company.After ten years in th
16、e company I started my own 33_.Today I run a billion-dollar company,but it was on the farm that I learned the principles(原则)that have 34_ me.Hard work and determination do 35_ dreams come true.21.请选择最佳选项()。A.Before B.When C.Since 文档 D.Though 【答案】B 【应试指导】词义辨析题。这句话的意思是：当我告诉爸爸我想成为一名飞行员时，他说：“你应该先做好农场上的工
17、作，然后你才会实现你的理想。”when 引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，故选 B。22.请选择最佳选项()。A.again B.now C.then D.Still 【答案】C 【应试指导】词义辨析题。again 意为“又，再”;now 意为“现在”;then 意为“然后，那时”;still 意为“仍然，仍旧”。根据句意可知，C 为正确答案。23.请选择最佳选项()。A.wasted B.spent C.followed 文档 D.Meant 【答案】D 【应试指导】词义辨析题。农场是每日的责任，也就是说，即使是周六、周日和圣诞节也一样。mean 意为“表示意思，意味着”，符合句意。24.请选
18、择最佳选项()。A.save B.pull C.ride D.Feed 【答案】D 【应试指导】词义辨析题。每天早晨 4 点我就起床挤牛奶、喂奶牛。save 意为“节省，保存”;pull 意为“拉，扯”;ride 意为“骑，乘”;feed 意为“喂养”。根据句意可知，只有 D 正确。25.请选择最佳选项()。A.offered B.sent C.returned D.Posted 文档 【答案】B 【应试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我每天都要挤牛奶、喂奶牛，还要和哥哥一起送牛奶。offer 意为“提供”;send 意为“送”;return 意为“返回”;post 意为“张贴，宣布”。故选
19、 B.26.请选择最佳选项()。A.learned B.replied C.warned D.Agreed 【答案】A 【应试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，在农场上挤牛奶、喂奶牛、送牛奶获得报酬这个经历让我学到了很多。learn 意为“学会，懂得”;reply-意为“回答，答复”;warn 意为“警告，告诫”;agree 意为“同意，赞同”。故选 A。27.请选择最佳选项()。A.built B.opened C.visited D.Borrowed 文档 【答案】B 【应试指导】词义辨析题。为了能够上飞行课，我和朋友一起开了一家小餐馆。build 意为“建造，建立”;0pen 意为“开，
20、开张”;visit 意为“访问，参观”;borrow 意为“借，借用”。故选 B。28.请选择最佳选项()。A.neighbors B.friends C.customers D.Passengers 【答案】C 【应试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我们餐馆里有位常客是一家银行的行长。neighbor 意为“邻居”;friend 意为“朋友”;customer 意为“顾客”;passenger 意为“乘客”。故选 C。29.请选择最佳选项()。A.chance B.day C.place D.Hour 文档 【答案】A 【应试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，只要有机会，我就会和到餐馆吃饭
21、的银行行长谈我的梦想，为下文跟他借钱买飞机作了铺垫。chance 意为“机会”，符合句意。30.请选择最佳选项()。A.received B.needed C.collected D.Prepared 【答案】B 【应试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我经常和到餐馆吃饭的一位银行行长谈我的理想，有一天我告诉他我需要一笔钱买一架飞机，他就把钱借给我了。need 意为“需要”，符合句意。31.请选择最佳选项()。A.truck B.car C.plane D.Bus 【答案】C 文档 【应试指导】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，由于我从小就希望能成为一名飞行员，所以此处应该是借钱买飞机。故选 C。3
22、2.请选择最佳选项()。A.to B.by C.for D.As 【答案】D 【应试指导】目定用法题。l2 年后我成为一家大型航空公司的飞行员，把人们送到世界各地。as 意为“作为，以身份”，as a pilot 意为“作为一名飞行员”，符合句意。33.请选择最佳选项()。A.business B.job C.journey D.Area 【答案】A 文档 【应试指导】固定用法题。在航空公司工作 10 年后，我建立了自己的公司。start odes business 意为“创业，开始自己的生意”，符合题意。34.请选择最佳选项()。A.reminded B.guided C.excited D
23、.Pressed 【答案】B 【应试指导】词义辨析题。现在我经营一家价值数十亿美元的公司，但是正是在农场上学到的原则指导着我(实现自己的理想)。remind 意为“提醒，使想起”;guide 意为“指导，引导”;excite 意为“使兴奋，刺激”;press 意为“逼迫，压迫”。故选 B。35.请选择最佳选项()。A.take B.put C.see D.Make 【答案】D 文档 【应试指导】固定用法题。刻苦工作和决心真的能使梦想成真：lnake e true意为“使成真”，为固定用法。故选 D。四、阅读理解：共 l5 小题;每题 3 分，共 45 分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小
24、题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。A Recently,more than 2,000 high school teachers have been asked about the effect of the Interneton their students.Teachers say the Internet has had a good influence(影响 and a not-so-good influence on this generation.Three quarters of the teachers say the Internet and search tools have
25、 had a great effect on theirstudentsresearch habits and skills.But 87 percent agree that this young generation don t knowabout hard work and cant stay attentive(注意力集中的)for long.And 64 percent say the Internetdoes more to distract(使分心)students than to help them in their studies.Many students think do
26、ingresearchjust means doing a quick search on Google.According to the teachers,one problem is that students trust too much of the information on theInternet.These students have not developed skills to judge the quality of the information.It s some-thing that really has to be taught and paid attentio
27、n to.It s like everything else.In a world wherethings can happen quickly,you really need to have a way to step back,think and make judgmentabout the information you have.And teachers can do a lot to teach that.文档 Another problem is that being able to quickly find information keeps the students from
28、workinghard.They become dependent on search tools and do not make enough use of printed books.Manyteachers are also afraid that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others.36.What does the text mainly discuss about the Internet?A.Its success in high school teaching.B.Its infl
29、uence on school teachers.C.Its achievements in school research.D.Its effect on high school students.【答案】D 【应试指导】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句为主题句，点明了全文的主旨：网络对中学生的影响。故 D 正确。37.What is the percentage of the teachers who think the students need hard work?A.75%.B.64%.C.87%.D.70%.文档 【答案】C 【应试指导】推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知，87%的中学教师
30、认为年轻的一代不刻苦学习，也不能长时间集中注意力。由此推断出，这些教师认为学生应刘苦学习。故 C 正确。38.What should be taught to students according to Paragraph 3?A.Ways to improve their research habits.B.How to do research on the Internet.C.Skills to judge the quality of information.D.How to pay attention to their studies.【答案】C 【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第二
31、句和第三句可知，现在的中学生没有判断所得到的信息真实性的技能，这是教师应该教授给学生的。故 C 正确。39.What will happen when students depend too much on search tools?A.Their studies will be greatly improved.B.They won t make good use of books.C.Their attention to things will last longer.D.They won t copy work done by others.【答案】B 文档 【应试指导】事实细节题。由最
32、后一段第二句可知，中学生过于依赖搜索工具而没有充分利用书籍。故 B 正确。B I am watching my son and hundreds of his classmates,marching in perfect order into the univer-sity football stadium(体育场).Holding back my tears,I search for my son in the sea of people.Sud-denly,there he is.I jump to my feet and start waving.Arms flying back and
33、 forth above my head,Ilook like a windmill(风车),or maybe an airport worker guiding a plane.I see him smile,then laughas he pulls his camera out of his pocket.He takes a picture of me as he waves back,and then goes tofind his seat.What is it about graduations that makes them so moving?Why do most of u
34、s women cry as we-watch our sons,daughters,grandchildren,nieces,and nephews march in dark robes(长袍).9 We crypartly because,no matter how old our children are,and no matter how much they have achieved,inour eyes they are still the little babies we carry around the house to comfort.And,of course,we cr
35、y also because something wonderful is ending,and we miss it already.Whatever is on its way to take its place will not be the same.It has been such a gift to have my songo to college close to home.We never have to worry about whether he will be able to make the triphome for a hohday.But this 文档 was a
36、 time-limited gift.My son will attend graduate school in California.We will talk and text like crazy,and visit as often as we can.But it will not be the same.40.Why are people gathering in the university stadium?A.They are having a group photo taken.B.They are watching a football match.C.They are at
37、tending a college graduation.D.They are taking part in a sports meet.【答案】C 【应试指导】事实细节题。由第二段可知，学生和家长们聚集在体育场是为了参加毕业典礼。故 C 正确。41.Whom does the son take a picture of before taking his seat?A.People in the stadium.B.An airport worker.C.His classmates.D.His mother.【答案】D 文档 【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段最后一句可知.作者的儿子在找个位
38、置坐下之前给作者(即他的妈妈)拍了张照。故 D 正确。42.The writer cries partly because_ A.she misses the days when she could often see her son B.she is disappointed that they have to move to California C.she feels sad that her son has achieved little at college D.she is afraid her son cannot find a job after graduation 【答案】
39、A 【应试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段可知，作者哭是因为她再也不能经常见到儿子了。儿子上大学时离家比较近，所以作者能够经常看到他，但是现在儿子大学毕业了，即将到加利福尼亚上研究生了。故 A 正确。43.What will be different when the son attends graduate school?A.He will spend holidays at home.B.He will not call his mom so often.C.He will be far away from home.D.He will not give his mom any gift.【答
40、案】C 文档 【应试指导】推理判断题。由最后一段第三句和第四句可知，儿子大学时离家较近，这对作者来说是一个恩赐，因为作者不用担心假期时儿子能不能回家;由第五句和第六句可知，恩赐也是有限的，因为现在儿子要去加利福尼亚上研究生了。由此推断出，儿子要远离家了。故C 正确。C Once a month,just after sunset,trucks fill an outdoor parking lot in Los Angeles,California.Some trucks sell all kinds of food.Others have clothing for sale.These ar
41、e known as fashion(时尚)trucks.Its really fun to go through everything in the truck.The back of the truck is a small store.Clothing hangs on one side.Jewelry(首饰)and purses are on the other.The store looks colorful andis well organized.There is also a very small room for trying on clothes.Jordana Forta
42、leza is one of the truck owners.She says the cost of owning a truck is much lowerthan paying for a store.And there is another reason to use a truck.You can take your business toyour customers.But there are also difficulties.The biggest problem is the weather.In winter,it s cold outside and there s n
43、o one around.Anotherproblem is keeping the truck in good condition.When it breaks down,the repairs can take days.Businessstops during the time.It happens at least once a year because her truck is 38 years old.文档 Meagan Rogers is a fashion school graduate.She says the job market is so hard now,but wi
44、th afashion truck she s able to start earning money while her classmates are still working without pay.44.Which of the following is an advantage of a fashion truck?A.It attracts more customers.B.It costs less than a store.C.It needs repairs once a year.D.It has a small room in it.【答案】B 【应试指导】事实细节题。由
45、第三段第二句可知，一辆时尚货车的花费要比一间店铺的花费低得多。这正是时尚货车的优点之一。故 B 正确。45.What do we know about Meagan Rogers?A.She has started making money.B.She hasn t finished her school.C.She is happy to help her classmates.D.She has problems with her truck.【答案】A 文档 【应试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段可知，MeaganRogers 已经毕业了，拥有一辆时尚货车来做生意，并且已经开始赚钱了。故 A
46、 正确。46.What would be the best title for the text?A.Tips for Repairing Your Truck B.How to Start a Clothes Store C.The Story of a Fashion School D.Fashion Trucks in Los Angeles 【答案】D 【应试指导】主旨大意题。文章通篇讲述的都是加利福尼亚州的洛杉矾街上的时尚货车。第一段讲时尚货车上卖各种各样的衣服和食物;第二段讲时尚货车上的布局;第三段和第四段分别讲时尚货车的优势和劣势;第五段讲 Meagan Rogers 的时尚货车
47、。故 D 正确。D Body language is of great importance tohumans.We carry many of the meanings through body movements.However,many forms of body language we consider to be fine in our country can get usinto trouble in other parts of the world.A smile is one of the most common examples in different countries.
48、While Americans smile freely atstrangers,in Russia this is considered strange and even 文档 impolite.In Asian countries a smile isn tnecessarily an expression of joy but it can be used to express pain.The acceptable physical distance is another major difference.In Latin America and the MiddleEast the
49、acceptable distance is much shorter than what most Europeans and Americans feet comforta-ble with.Hand and arm movements as a form of body language are also very different amongcountries.Handshakes are usually acceptable almost everywhere,even between strangers;however,kissing on the cheek and touch
50、ing on the shoulder or other body parts aren t.For many people inAsia and other parts of the world,such actions are seen as a violation(侵犯)of one s personalspace.This is why you should not touch others easily.Eye contact(目光接触)is one of the forms of body language where the differences are most striki