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1、 发挥的作用 Prepared on 21 November 2021 7 and she puts this love to good use by working put to good use 发挥的作用 be in use 在使用中；be of great use 很有用 go out of use 不用、废弃 come into use 开始被使用 bring to use 加以利用 for the use of 供使用 this love 这份热爱 in the after-school care centre 课后关心中心 at her local elementary scho
2、ol.她当地的小学 全句：她通过在当地一所小学的课后关心中心工作使自己的爱好起到了良好的作用。not onlybut(also),as well as 不但而且）She plays not only the piano,but(also)the guitar.注意：not only but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词 not 而必须倒装。Not only does he like reading stories,but also he can even write some.全句：我不但为帮助别人而感到快乐，而且能利用这一机会做我喜欢做的事。I get to spend ti
3、me doing what I love to do.1)get to do sth 与 get(to)doing sth get to do sth(不定式为意识性、感情性动词)“开始意识到”get to feel/know/see/like/realize get to do sth(不定式为动作性动词)“设法干某事”When do I get to go to the movie 我何时才能去看电影 2）get(to)doing sth“开始做某事”I got to talking to her.我们开始攀谈起来。Volunteer 的用法 1 名词“志愿者”We need some v
4、olunteers to clean up the room.2.及物动词“自愿说出、主动提出”She volunteered the information before I had a chance to ask.我还没来得急问，她就把情况说了。He volunteered the statement to the police.他主动向警方供出了情况。3.作“志愿干某事”时，可是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词。How many of us will volunteer 有多少人自愿参加 We all volunteered our help to the homeless people.我
5、们都自愿帮了无家可归的人。Volunteer ones time to do sth.自愿利用时间干某事。Word study New words in unit 8 1.clean up 1)打扫干净 Please tell him to clean up the bedroom.Its your turn now to clean up the classroom.2)清除掉、清理掉 There is broken glass on the ground.Please clean it up before someone walks on it.3)引申为“整顿”The mayor has
6、 decided to clean up the city.clean-up n.2hunger n.饥饿 The poor man died of hunger.v.hunger for sth.渴望得到某物 adj.无家可归的 名词+less 构成的形容词 harmless 无害的 useless 无用的 up 使振奋 Doctors should work hard at cheering up patients.Do you know how to cheer up a child Cheer up！Things are not as bad as they seem.out 分发、发
7、放 The teacher is giving out exam paper.The flowers in the garden give out sweet smells.还有“用完、耗尽、停止运转”之意：My money gave out.The machine gave out.off 推迟 The sports meet is put off to next week.Dont put off what we should do today to tomorrow.We cant put off making a plan.They put off the party to meet
8、guests.还有“使某人注意力不集中”之意：Dont put me off when I am doing homework.up sth 开办、建立、创立 （一般指建立的组织、机构）They set up a company last year.The students set up a self-learning group to help each other.set up 作“搭起、竖起”讲时=put up 还有“摆放”等许多意义 How long will it take to set up the machine Set sb up 使某人健康、活跃 A cup of coffe
9、e will set you up soon.使某人有钱创业、买房子等 Her father set her up in business.His father set him up as a bookseller.v.=set up 还有“安置、安顿”等意义：we are well established in a new house.up 想出 Cant you think up a better excuse than that adj.主要的、重要的 a major road;a major operation.She has written a major novel.I met a
10、 major problem.major v.主修 He majored math at university;major n.主修科目 11commitmemt n.致力、献身于谋事物 We are looking for someone with a real sence of commitment to the job.我们在找一个对这项工作真正负责的人。adj.初级的、基本的 an elementary class 初级班 The questions were so elementary that he passed the test easily.after(长相或性格方面)与父母相
11、像 Your daughter doesnt take after you at all.v.修理、整理 My watch doesnt work.It needs fixing.Let me fix my hair and Ill be ready.还有“安装、全神贯注、安排”等意义：Please fix the shelf to the wall.请把架子安到墙上。Her eyes were fixed on the picture.她紧盯着那幅画。fix ones thoughts/attention on what one is doing.全神贯注地工作 Ill fix(up)a m
12、eeting.我来安排会议。away（免费）赠送、分发（某物）He gave away almost most of his money to charity.These watches are only one yuan each.We are almost giving them away.泄露某事物、出卖某人：She gave away state secrets to the enemy.她将国家机密泄露给敌人了。v.修理 repair a road;repair a shirt.adj.相似的、类似的 We have similar tastes in music.The two b
13、rothers look very similar.up 升起、举起、搭起、张贴 We put up the flag every morning.If you have a question,put up your hand.When it grew dark,they put up a tent.They are putting up a poster.out 分发、发放=give out.out 1)按某种方式发展、结果 How will things work out 事情将成什么样子呢 Things worked out quite well.2)能够解决 I cant work out this problem.