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1、阅读理解专项2 姓名：班级：得分：A(1-4)C(1-5)B(1-5)D（l-5）A 2021 连云港中考真题 You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before.They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air.But in fact,moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way.They are called moonbows”.They are similar to rainbows,but they are
2、created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.Moonbows are rarer than rainbows.Different weather and astronomical(天文学的)conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.The moon has to be very low in the sky only 42 degrees from the horizon(地平线).The moon period has to be a full moon or n
3、early full.The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly any bright light can obscure it.Waler drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye.This is because their colors are
4、not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye.It is possible,however,to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure(长时间 曝光)photography.Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world.Most of these locations usually have waterfalls,which create thin fog in the air.Some of these
5、locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky,US;Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe;and Waimea in Hawaii,US.Moonbows do really happen.So at a certain time and a certain place,when a moonbow happens to appear,you cant miss i
6、t if you re right there.1.According to the first two paragraphs,moonbows are.A.created by sunlightB.much easier to findC.seen during the dayD.more difficult to form 2.Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form?A.A half moon hangs high in the bright sky.B.A full moon is 5()deg
7、rees from the horizon.C.A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.D.Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.3.What does the underlined word obscure in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.coverB.dropC.connectD.produceWhat is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Conditions of moonbows.B.Background of mo
8、onbows.C.Locations of moonbows.D.Development of moonbows.B 2016 年初二期末考试(广东广州卷)Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa,a small village in Peru,South America.However,things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power ca
9、bles in the area.The villagers were forced to use oil lamps,which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily,researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima,Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution.They made a lamp that can
10、 be powered by plants and soil,both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies.The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light hulh.While that may sound amazing and even impossible,the science behind the ideas is qu
11、ite simple.As plants create their food(using the suns energy,water and chemicals from the soil),they also produce waste which they return to the soil.Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons-the building blocks of electrical energy.The UT team put special sticks inside the
12、soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries fbr later use.The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours-enough lime for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October
13、2015.So far,they have been a huge success!Elmer Ramirez,the UT professor who invented the lamp,believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people,especially small rainforest communities,42%of whom have no electricity.1.What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A.Th
14、ey are difficult to use and create pollutionThey arc expensive to buy and easily damaged B.They are difficult(o repair and produce little lightThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health 2.The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from.A.plant food B.plant waste C.the soils heat D.the sun
15、s energyWhat is true about the Plant Lamp?A.It can be made by local peopleIt is much easier to use than oil lamps B.It can produce all the electricity the village needThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find 3.The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful fbr.A.rainfores
16、t communitiesB.carsC.poor people in citiesD.farmers 4.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To report on a new inventionTo explain a new scientific theory B.To describe how electricity is madeTo discuss(he problems of poor villages C 湖南省长沙市中考英语真题 When Jasons parents saw him fbr the first time,they we
17、re shocked（震惊）.This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled（残疾的）.But soon the young couple accepted this fact:Jasons arms are just half without hands and his legs arent fully grown either.They even forgot to think of him as disabled.At the age of six,he told his mo
18、ther he wanted to get down from the prosthetic（假肢）and play with other kids.This was the last time Jason had worn them.He now has an electric wheelchair（轮*奇），but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school,holding th
19、e pen between the ends of his arms.He also learned to cat with forks at home.When he was ten,he fell in love with football.He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet.He only wore socks on the football field.He never won a match,but he refused to give up.His strong arms
20、 and body,as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected（受尊重的）player on the school team.He went to a famous university after high school.Now Jason still faces many hardships in life,but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.Never be afraid of any difficulty,Jason often encou
21、rages others in his speeches.1.Why were Jasons parents shocked when they saw him fbr the first time?A.Because he was born disabled.B.Because he had big handsBecause his hair was curly 2.Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen.A.between his legsB.between his armsC.between his teethWhat do
22、es the underlined word 4hardships,mean in this passage?A.成就 B.贫穷 C.困难From the passage,we learn the following about Jason EXCEPT.A.he only uses his electric wheelchair at homehe only wore socks while playing football B.he is never afraid of any difficulty in lifeWhat is the best title（标题）of this pass
23、age?A.Disabled but still ablePlaying football brings good luck B.Never wear prosthetics even disabledD厦门市英语模拟题 One day a farmers donkey fell into an unwanted well.The animal cried for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do.Finally,he decided it just wasnt worth saving because the animal wa
24、s too old and the well needed to be covered up anyway.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him.They each held a shovel（铁铲）and began to shovel dirt（泥土）into the well.At first the donkey cried loudly when he realized what was happening.Then,a few shovcl-fulls later,he quieted down complet
25、ely.The farmer looked down into the well,and was greatly surprised by what he saw.With every shovel-full of dirt that hit his back,the donkey would shake it off and take a step up on the new layer of dirt.As the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal,he would shake it off an
26、d take a step up.Pretty soon,to the great surprise of everyone,the donkey stepped up over（he edge of the well and walked off fast.Life is going to shovel dirt on you,all kinds of dirt.The good way of getting out of the well is to stop crying,and not to let the dirt bury（埋葬）you,but to shake it off an
27、d take a step up.Each one of our troubles is a stepping-stone.Wc can get out of the deepest wells just by not stopping,never giving up!Shake it off and take a step up.1.The farmers donkey one day.A.fell on theroadB.fell into a wellC.lost itswayFrom theunderlined sentence,we may knowthe farmer decide
28、d to the donkey.A.buryB.saveC.look forAfter the farmer looked down into the well,he felt.A.terribleB.shockedC.angryThe correct order of the following is.a.The donkey at first cried loudly when he realized what was happening.b.The farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal,c.The donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and walked off fast.d.The farmer and his neighbors began to shovel the dirt into the well.A.d,a,b,cB.d,b,a,cC.a,d,b,cThe best title for the passage would be.A.An Unlucky DonkeyNever Stopping,Never Giving Up B.A Crazy Farmer And His Neighbors