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1、电大资源网人文英语（1）形成性考核册参考资料 2018 人文英语（1）是国家开放大学 2017 年春季新开的课程之一，对国家开放大学的文科专业学生进行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。电大资源网还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料，可以参考。注：本科目已按字母排版整理成期末考试小抄 作业 1 一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.-Hi,Wang Xin,nice to meet you!-Hi,Liu Hui,A.nice to meet you too.B.how do you do?C.Im fine,thank
2、 you.2.-I can show you around,if you like.-A.I cant wait.B.Sure.Thank you.C.Lets go.3.-Tomorrow will be fine.Shall we go out for a picnic?-A.Sounds great!B.Good luck!C.Have fun!4.-Happy New Year!-A.Really.B.Thank you.C.The same to you.5.-Hi!How are you doing?-A.That all right.B.How are you doing?C.I
3、m doing well.二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的旬子，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.They work in the same company and they are with each other.A.good B.familiar C.interested 7.Social workers should learn how to people.A.look at B.look into C.look after 8.They some social work at the weekends.A.do B.d
4、oes C.did 9.They must try to the boundaries of knowledge.A.extend B.increase C.enrich 10.Well,I hope you coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.A.are all B.all are C.all 11.I saw him ，and afterwards he was caught by the police.A.steal B.stole C.stolen 12.I would like to do the job you dont force me
5、to study.A.in case B.although C.as long as 13.A student will probably attend four or five courses during each 1 A.seminar B.semester C.season 14.We cant afford a bicycle a car.A.even if B.let alone C.let out 15.He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.is going to give C.gave 16.If it ra
6、ins tomorrow,we for a picnic.A.wouldnt go out B.cant go out C.wont go out 17.I thought you like something to read.So I have brought you some books.A.will B.might C.would 18.He to Shanghai for I saw here a minute ago.A.cant go B.cant have gone C.didnt go 19.he left school at 16,he still managed to be
7、come a great writer.A.Even though B.Even if C.Even although 20.There are some visitors to our marketing department next week.A.come B.coming C.to coming 三、阅读理解(共 40 分 g 每小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案 In the past,American families tended to be quite large.Parents raising five or more ch
8、ildren were common.Over the years,the size of the family is becoming smaller.One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.Generally children attend schools for more years than they used to,making them financially dependent on their families longer.Moreover,children nowadays are better dr
9、essed and have more money to spend on entertainment.The parents are usually responsible for all the expenses.And families are less close than they used to be.More and more American mothers work away from home.The break-up of the family appears when the parents divorce.A lot of children in the U.S.li
10、ve part of their young lives with only one parent.Children grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved between their parents.Single parents often marry other single parents.In this type of family,unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.The situations of many American
11、families today are not good.However,recent signs show that things are getting better.The divorce rate is declining（降低）.Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.21.In the past,American families tended to be .A.quite small B.medium sized C.quite large 22.To parents who take the respon
12、sibility for childrens expenses,the cost of living increases because .A.children attend school for more years B.children are better dressed and spend more money on entertainment C.all of the above 23.Children whose parents divorced always feel unsettled because .A.they are moved between their parent
13、s B.they are forced to develop brother or sister relationship C.they have little money to spend 24.According to the author,the situations of American families in the future may .A.get better B.remain the same C.become worse 25.The title of the article might be .A.American Children 2 B.American Famil
14、ies C.American Parents 26-30 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内窑进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”Passage 2 Hi,I am Zhao Xin from Beijing.I just enrolled at The Open University last month.Now Im a freshman at.the School of Social Work.As a social work major,I can help take care of the homeless and sick people,talk to them and accompan
15、y them,do the cleaning and other house chores.I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.I love being a social worker.I used to look after the elderly at a nursing home when I was in middle school.It gives me a feeling of pride to bring happiness to others.I want to make a difference8
16、 in the world.（F）26.Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now.（F）27.His major is marketing.（F）28.He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.（T）29.He.wants to change the world and make it better.（T）30.He is proud of being a social worker.四、翻译（共 20 分，每小题 4 分）31-35：从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中
17、选择出最正确的翻译。31.She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.A.她想成立自己的公司投资电影。B.她想与别人合作来投资电影。C.她想加入一家公司来投资 电影。32.I need to find out who helped me.A.我需要感谢帮助我的人。B.我想拜访帮助我的人。C.我得找出曾经帮助我的人。33.He focused his mind on his lesson.A.他按时做功课。B.他把心思集中在功课上。C.他一直在做功课。34.I am very sorry for coming late,but
18、something urgent came up at the last minute.A.我很抱歉来晚了，但我在最后一分钟里想起了 某件事儿。B.我很抱歉迟到了，但我临走时突然遇到了急事儿。C.我很抱歉要迟来，但我将在最后一分钟里紧急处理好某件事情。35.In order to be employed,you need to make a very good first impression.A.为了工作，你需要做出一个良好的第一印象。B.为了受聘，你需要给人一个深刻的良好印象。C.为了得到工作，你需要给人一个良好的第一印象。作业 2 一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题
19、：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.一 I won the first prize in todays speech contest.-A.Congratulations!B.Great!C.Thanks!2.-Seat belts save lives.-A.I wont put on my seat belt.3 B.I will put on my seat belt.C.Its true.I agree.3.-Hello,Can I speak to Liu Hui,please?-A.Yes,I am.B.Yes,speaking.C.Yes,you can.4.-Hello,I
20、m Susan.Nice to meet you.-A.Are you?B.Nice to meet you,too.C.Very nice.5.一 How are you feeling now?-A.Much better.B.Its OK.C.Thank you.二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的旬子，从 A,B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项 6.Don t forget to your seat belt when you re driving.A.put up B.put off C.put on 7.The couple was
21、 that they could drive home.A.so drunk B.too drunk C.drunk enough 8.He suggested that the drunk driver A.be punished B.to be punished C.punished 9.John three bottles of beer just now，so he cant drive himself home now.A.does drink B.did drink C.do drink 10.As a result of his hard work,he has gained t
22、o the Beijing University.A.admission B.reward C.opportunity 11.students are playing on the ground.A.The number of B.A number of C.A number 12.The novel I bought last week is of reading I think.A.worthy B.wo1th C.that worth 13.Our classroom is beautiful than theirs.A.more B.very C.much more 14.Tom is
23、 considered to be the other students in her class.A.less intelligent B.the most intelligent C.as intelligent as 15.The pace of growth is picking up.A.economy B.economical C.economic 16.He usually from headache.A.endure B.suffers C.receive 17.Listen!The baby in the next room.A.cries B.cried C.is cryi
24、ng 18.she wins loses,this is her last chance.A.Ifor B.whetheror C.whether or not 19.The traffic accident three days ago.B.happens B.took place C.was occurred 20.I d like to know what time we can get the container it is in the port.A.why B.when C.where 三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个
25、选项中选出一个正确答案 4 Pushing Drunk Bosss Car Home Ten workers in China pushed their bosss car three miles home after an office party because they were all too drunk to drive.The group was enjoying a meal at a restaurant in downtown Changchun,Jilin Province(northeast China).When the party was over,Boss Zhan
26、g Fei found that he was too drunk to drive.Then suddenly they realized nobody had stayed sober enough to drive his car.Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in 2014,esp.when the driver is drunk.Those who break the law will have their driving license revoked,face a heavy fine and m
27、ay be put in jail.Zhang did not want to leave his car downtown and it was too late to call out another driver to drive the car for him.Someone then suggested they push the car home,and said that the exercise would do them all good.Thus,all ten quickly agreed and set off with Zhang at the wheel.All t
28、en workers pushed their bosss car home through the city streets,laughing and singing during the 45-minute journey.Passers-by were shocked to see the group.Traffic officers said that as long as the cars engine was not running,it would not be classed as drink-driving under the law.However,it is still
29、very dangerous for so many people to push the car along the road,as it may cause traffic accidents.21.workers in China pushed their bosss car home in minutes.A.45,10 B.3,8 C.10,45 22.Drink-driving was listed as a dangerous offence in China in A.2013 B.2014 C.2015 23.Those who break the law may A.not
30、 have their driving license revoked B.not face a heavy fine C.be put in jail 24.People pushing the car along the road would not be classed as drink-driving because A.the car engine was not running B.those people didnt drink C.there were no police on the road 25.We can infer from the passage that dri
31、nk-driving the law.A.is not against B.is against C.has nothing to do with 26-30 题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。Domestic abuse happens when one person in a close relationship or marriage tries to control another.Domestic abuse that includes physical violence is called domestic violence.Domestic v
32、iolence and abuse are used for one purpose only:to gain and maintain total control over you.An abuser doesnt“play fair.”Abusers use fear,guilt,shame to wear you down and keep you under his or her thumb.Your abuser may also threaten you,hurt you or hurt those around you.Domestic abuse may happen amon
33、g different groups of people.It occurs within all ages,genders,and economic levels.While women often suffer from it,men sometimes are victims too.People may get verbal and emotional abuse,even physical ones.The abusive behavior is never acceptable,whether its coming from a man,a woman,a teenager,or
34、an older adult.You deserve to feel valued,respected,and safe.（T）26.In a close relationship or a marriage,if one person tries to control another,domestic abuse may happen.（F）27.If the abusive behavior comes from a teenager,sometimes it is acceptable.（F）28.Domestic abuse usually includes physical viol
35、ence,verbal violence and emotional abuse.（F）29.Besides the purpose of gaining and maintaining total control over someone,domestic abuse may be used for some other purposes.5 （T）30.Domestic abuse may happen among the groups of the male and the rich.四、翻译（共计 20 分，每小题 4 分）31-35：从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。
36、31.He has drunk too much to drive home safely.A.他喝了太多酒去安全开车回家。B.他喝了太多酒以致不能安全地开车回家 C.他喝了太多酒也能安全开车回家。32.He is facing a heavy fine because of running the red light.A.他因为冲红灯而觉得很好。B.他冲了红灯而脸上也还很好。C.他因为冲红灯而面临大笔罚款。33.I hope I can join your company when I graduate from Yale.A.我希望我可以加入到你的公司在我耶鲁大学毕业时。B.当我耶鲁大学毕
37、业后，我希望可以加入到你的公司。C.我期待去你的公司工作，当我耶鲁毕业以后。34.Special congratulations go to the winners,whose work has demonstrated not only a high level of academic excellence,but also creativity and original thought.A.特别祝贺获奖者，他们的作品不仅展示了高层次的学术成就，并且也展示了创新能力和原创的思想。B.特别祝贺获奖者，谁的工作不仅展示了高水平的学术成就，而且还有创新和原创思想 C.特别祝贺获奖者，谁的作品展示了
38、不仅很高的学术成就，也有创新和原创思想。35.In order to be employed,you need to make a very good first impression.A.为了工作，你需要做出一个良好的第一印象。B.为了受聘，你需要给人一个深刻的良好印象。C.为了得到工作，你需要给人一个良好的第一印象。作业 3 一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。1.-I can show you around,if you like.-A.I cant wait.B.Sure.Thank you.C.Lets go.2.-Why di
39、d you stop my car,police officer?-You just ran a red light.A.A.Your drivers license please.B.B.I just want to.C.No why.3.-What is Y?ur major?-A.Li Mei.B.A fresh man.C.Education.4.一 I was worried about my driving test,hut I passed it.-A.Dont worry about it.B.Good luck to you.C.Congratulations！Thats n
40、ot easy.5.-Here you are,Sir.-A.All right.B.Yes,here we are.6 C.Thank you very much.二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的旬子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6.The police asked the driver to the car to have an alcohol test.A.pull over B.pull out C.pull on 7.The driver was seriously hurt in the traffic acci
41、dent.A.4-years-old B.40-year-old C.40 year old 8.The couple was that they could drive home.A.so drunk B.too drunk C.drunk enough 9.You d better the car because you are drunk.A.let me drive B.let me to drive to C.let me drive 10.If it rains tomorrow,we out for a picnic.A.wouldnt go B.cant go C.wont g
42、o 11.The gunman stood the theatre and shoot at the audience inside.A.at the front of B.in front of C.on front of 12.Tom is good at playing piano.A.a B.an C.the 13.He did not on my proposal about the new project.A.recommend B.comment C.command 14.The street is for five cars to go side by side.A.wide
43、B.wide enough C.enough wide 15.The higher the temperature，the liquid evaporates.A.the faster B.faster C.the slower 16.-Are you a member of the?一 I m her brother.A.house B.household C.home 17.I saw him ,and afterwards he was caught by the police.A.Steal B.stole C.stolen 18.The train is running fifty
44、miles .A.an hour B.the hour C.a hour 19.I enjoy hooks in the library.A.read B.reading C.to read 20.I hope our plan will by the hoard.A.approve B.he approving C.he approved 三、阅读理解（共计 40 分，每小题 4 分）21-25 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案 I used to think education was the most important thing in my life.Re
45、cently my attitude has begun to change,although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today.As a top junior student in my college,I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well.Standing in front of the audience facing so many freshmen,I was trembling.I didnt remember
46、 any word that I had prepared.I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech,leaving everyone puzzled.I cried that night in my room,feeling that I was a loser.Studying takes so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself.I am just 产 storing knowledge;yet fail to communi
47、cate with others.I have received many awards in school,but they dont necessarily reflect anything about me.I dont know how to socialize.When I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society.I realize that everyone has her or his own way of living.I want to change my lifestyle.Of course I will ke
48、ep studying.Yet I plan to look for a part-time job,which might turn out to be a good chance to get to know society.I still believe that working my hardest does make me happy.I will still stay on in college,but I will not allow it to shelter me from the real world.7 21.From this passage,we know that
49、the author .A.does not think education is the most important thing in her life any more B.thinks that communication with other people is more important than education C.realizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than just to store knowledge 22.By saying that she is“a junior student
50、 in her college,the author means that she is .A.a student in her third year in college B.a very young college student C.younger than most students in college 23.The author thinks the awards she has received .A.show that she is a top student R show how much time she has spent in learning C.dont neces