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1、 八年级英语宾语从句专项练习（一）宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1.由 that 引导的宾语从句。that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.2.由连接代词 who,whom,whose,what,which 和连接副词 when
2、,where,why,how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3.由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if(whether)he lives there.He
3、 asked me whether(if)I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear(that)physics isnt easy.I think(that)you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态 1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I dont think(that)you are rig
4、ht.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.
5、S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.宾语从句专项练习 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2.Light travels faster tha
6、n sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French?I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games?Tell me.Tell me _ the
7、 children _ _ games.6Where did she park her car?Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?7What does he often talk about?The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.8Who knocked at the door so loudly?I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.9.Does he still live in that street?I dont
8、know.I dont know _ he still _ in that street.10.Whats his name?I asked him.I asked him what _ _ _.11.When does the train arrive?Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ _.12.Do they want fried chicken?He asked the boys.He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.13.Was the watch made in Shanghai?I dont know
9、.I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.二、选择填空。()1.What did Mike say?He said _.A.if you are free the next week B.what colour was it C.the weather is fine D.summer comes after spring()2.Tom asked my friend _.A.where was he from B.that the earth is bigger than the moon C.when did he come back D.no
10、t to be so angry()3.Let me tell you _.A.how much is the car B.how much does the car cost C.how much did I pay for the car D.how much I spent on the car()4.Could you tell me _?A.where do you live B.who you are waiting for C.who were you waiting for D.where you live in()5.She told me the sun _ in the
11、east.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen()6.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A.why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D.why he got()7.He asked his father _.A.where it happens B.where did it happen C.how it happened D.how did it happen()8.No one tells us_,so we need your help.A.how we shou
12、ld do B.what should we do C.how to do it D.what to do it()9.Could you please teach me _ the computer.A.how check B.to check C.how to check D.to how checking()10.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But if it _,well visit the museum instead.A.you have/will rain B.you will have/will rain C.yo
13、u will have/rains D.will you have/rains()11.I really dont know if she _ it when she _.A.finds/arrives B.finds/will arrive C.will find/will arrive D.will find/arrives()12.Miss Liu said _ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.A.that B.where C.which D.what ()13.I don”t know _.A.which roo
14、m I can live B.which room can I live C.which room I can live in D.which room can I live in ()14.Do you know when he _ back?Sorry,I don”t.When he _back,I”ll tell you.A.comes;comes B.comes;will come C.will come;comes D.will come;will come()15 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take ()16.The students want to know whether they_ a PE class today.A.had B.has C.will have D.are ()17.Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that()18.Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A.what B when C why D how