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1、辽师大附中 10 月份模块考试 高二英语试题 考试时间：80 分钟 满分：150 分 第卷 客观题试卷（共 70 分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world.It teaches people how to face changes in their lives.Now it
2、s author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens.The book tells us that when facing change in our lives,like a new school or new friends,dont be afraid.Instead,use this change to make a better life.The book gives an example of a change at school.A school is changing from having two terms to
3、 three terms because there are too many students.Several teens are talking about this.Most of them are unhappy and worried.But Chris is not.He laughs and tells a story about two mice,two“little people”and some cheese.The four are in a maze looking for the cheese.Here,cheese means something important
4、 in life,like moving to a new class or getting into college.But they find the cheese is gone.The mice realize that they cant change what has happened and have to find more cheese.This means finding different dreams.The little people,however,cant do this.They are afraid of change so they find no chee
5、se.After Chris finishes the story,the friends understand one thing:to get more cheese,move in a new direction quickly.His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face,such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.1.The book Who
6、 Moved My Cheese is _.A.written all over the world B.read across the world C.sold only in America D.loved only by teens 2.What does the text mainly discuss?A.Never change in our life.B.Change whenever you like.C.Change with the changes.D.Pay attention to the changes,3.The underline word“four”（paragr
7、aph 3）refers to _.A.mice and little people B.students C.cheese D.readers 4.In our lives,we should learn from _.A.mice B.little people C.Chris D.Spence Johnson B About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table,I couldnt h
8、elp overhearing parts of their conversation.At one point the woman asked,“So,how have you been?”And the boywho could not have been more than seven or eight years oldreplied.“Frankly,Ive been feeling a little depressed lately.”This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that
9、 children are changing.As far as I can remember,my friends and I didnt find out we were“depressed”,that is,in low spirits,until we were in high school.Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years.Children dont seem childlike anymore.Children speak more like adults,dress mo
10、re like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say,but it certainly is different.Childhood as it once was no longer exists.Why?Human development depends not only on born biological states,but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge.Movem
11、ent from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social positions.Children have always been taught adult secrets,but slowly and in stages;traditionally,we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.In the last 30 years,however,a secret-revelation（
12、揭示）machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes.It is called television.Television passes information to all viewers alike,whether they are children or adults.Unable to resist the temptation（诱惑）,many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging,more attractiv
13、e moving pictures.Communication through print,as a matter of fact,allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain.Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.5.According to the author,feeling depressed is _.A.a sure sign of a mental
14、problem in a child B.a mental state present in all humans,including children C.something that cannot be avoided in childrens mental development D.something hardly to be expected in a young child 6.According to the author,that todays children seem adult-like results from _.A.the widespread influence
15、of television B.the poor arrangement of teaching content C.the fast pace of human scientific development D.the rising standard of living 7.What does the author think of communication through print for children?A.It enables children to gain more social information.B.It develops childrens interest in
16、reading and writing.C.It helps children to read and write well.D.It can control what children are to learn.8.What does the author think of the change in todays children?A.He feels their adult-like behavior is so funny.B.He thinks the change worthy of note.C.He considers it a rapid development.D.He s
17、eems to be upset about it.C Sheep Smarter than Thought LondonSheep,like turkeys and ostriches,are not considered the most clever animals.British scientists said last Wednesday humans may have underestimated the woolly creature.They could be much smarter than we think.Researchers at the Babraham Inst
18、itute in Cambridge,southern England,have shown that the animals have a good memory system and are extremely good at recognizing faceswhich they think is a sure sign of intelligence.Behavioral scientist Keith Kendrick and his friends trained 20 sheep to recognize and distinguish 25 pairs of sheep fac
19、es and used electrodes(电极)to measure their brain activity,which showed they could remember 50 faces for up to two years.“If they can do that with faces,they have to have reasonable intelligence;otherwise,what is the point of having a system for remembering faces and not remembering anything else?”Ke
20、ndrick said in an interview.So hours of seemingly mindless eating grass may not be so mindless after all.Kendrick believes sheep got their reputation as dumb(unable to speak,unintelligent)animals because they live in large groups and do not appear to have much individuality and are frightened of jus
21、t about everything.“All animals,including humans,once they are frightened,dont tend to show signs of intelligent action,”he explained.In research reported in the science journal Nature,Kendrick and his team showed that sheep,like humans,have a specialized system in the brain which allows them to dis
22、tinguish between many different faces which look extremely similar.“The most important finding(of the study)is that they are able,both from a behavioral point of view and from looking at the way the brain is organized,to remember a large number of individuals for a very long time,”said Kendrick.“It
23、is a very strange system.They are showing similar abilities in many ways to humans.”9From the first paragraph we can find that_.Apeople used to think sheep are smarter than the other animals Bpeople used to raise sheep in a wrong way Cpeople dont consider sheep as clever animals Dpeople have done a
24、lot of research on sheep 10From what Kendrick said in the interview we learn that_.Ascientists have learned everything about sheeps intelligence Bscientists have learned a little about sheeps intelligence Cscientists cant do anything more about sheeps memory Dscientists do not have to research anima
25、ls memory 11As is known in the passage,_.Asheep are among the week animals Bit is not right for people to raise sheep in groups Cwhen sheep eat grass in the field their minds may be active Dif people feel frightened,they may become braver D Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful thin
26、gs that men and animals possess,if they are properly used.If fire did not hurt when it burnt,children would play with it until their hands were burnt away.Similarly,if pain existed but fear didnt,a child would burn himself or herself again and again,because fear would not warn himself or herself to
27、keep away from the fire that had burnt himself or herself before.A really fearless soldierand some do exist,is not a good soldier because he is soon killed;and a dead soldier is of no use to his army.Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.In our first
28、 sentence we suggested that fear should be properly used.If,for example,you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car,you are letting fear rule you too much.Even in your house you are not absolutely safe:an aeroplane may crash on your ho
29、use,or ants may eat away some of the beams in your roof so that the latter falls on you,or you may get cancer!The important thing is not to let fear rule you,but instead to use fear as your servant and guide.Fear will warn you of dangers;then you have to decide what action to take.In many cases,you
30、can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger.For example,you see a car coming straight towards you.Fear warns you,you jump out of the way,and all is well.In some cases,however,you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger.For example,you cant prevent an aeroplane c
31、rashing onto your house.In this case,fear has given you its warning;you have examined it and decided on your course of action,so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you,and you have to try to overcome it.12.Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away if _.A.
32、they were given no warning beforehand B.they had never burnt themselves C.they had no sense of pain D.they were fearful of the fire 13.A really fearless soldier _.A.is of great use to the army B.is not a real soldier C.is nothing but a dead soldier D.easily gets killed in a battle 14.People sometime
33、s succeed in timely avoiding the danger because _.A.they have gained experience B.they jump out of the way in time C.they are calm in the face of danger D.they are warned of the danger by fear and take quick action 15.Whats the writers suggestion when the danger cant be avoided?A.You have to try to
34、overcome it.B.Fear can really help you to run away.C.Fear always helps you stay safe.D.Fear is of great use to you.其次节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将 16-20 题答案涂在答题卡 71-75 处）Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in
35、life,and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make.One important question that you might ask yourself is:“How do I get a good job?”_16_.There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world;others write to all sorts o
36、f places all over the country,and never seem to get a reply at all.Still others believe that the in-person,door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job;and then there are those who,through no active decision of their own,just seem to be in the right place at the right time._17_.He used
37、to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships,but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them.His father was a farmer,and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream.One day,on his usual wandering,he heard the captain of the ship complaini
38、ng that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick.Without stopping to think,the lad(少年)offered to take his place._18_._19_.If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week,he may have missed his chance.It is one thing to be offered an opportunity;it is another thing to t
39、ake it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）.When you go for a job interview or fill out an application,you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying._20_ And within a year this person had
40、 become general manger of the company.AThis story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.BPeople find jobs in an infinite number of ways.Cits almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers DTake for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.EBut there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the companys faults.