历届高考英语长难句100句精选.pdf

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1、 用。简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词 just about几乎;overtime 超时地 。3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.(NMET2003.E篇)或许,表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高 科技产业本身,印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有

2、前景的新市场之一。简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词 promising 有前途的。4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood,such as agricultural waste.(NMET2003.E篇)这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸,制成这种纸的原料不是木料,而 是农业废料。简析:关键词 other than 而不是。5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms are often chang

3、ed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.(NMET2003.D 篇)这些术语,主要从英语和汉语引入,经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理 解的形式。简析:关键词 term术语。6.It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers shelves.(NMET2003.D 篇)它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。简析:比喻生动形象。7.The mass media and government white papers play an import

4、ant part in the spread of foreign words.(NMET2003.D篇)大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)在外国词传播过程中起重要作用 。简析:关键词 the mass media and government white papers大众传播媒 介和政府白皮书 (正式报告)。8.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat、dog o

5、r snake!(NMET2003.C篇)来自动物医院(这个电视节目)的故事(这本书),将使这个电视节目的 爱好者以及 对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。简析:关键词 fans爱好者,whetheror,无论是还是。9.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.(NMET2003.C 篇)牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家,他处于一个魔术终结科学开启

6、的历 史时期,他也有普通人所特有的弱点。简析:夹杂两个定语从句。10.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.(NMET2003.E篇)但对于所有这些以电子手段记录,贮存及传递的文本而言,许多文本仍要 (打印)在纸上。简析:关键词 text文本;end up 最后成为(处于)。11.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional lov

7、e,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)in salt Lake City.(NMET2003.B篇)据盐湖城的 ITA 的观点,闪烁的棕色眼睛,摇着尾巴,并有无条件的爱心,狗能成 为无判断力的(忠实的)听者,这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。简析:夹杂 with 构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。12.The Salt Lake City public l

8、ibrary is sold on the idea.(NMET2003.B篇)这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。简析:关键词 sell on(to)使接受。13.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506,and settled in 1810,the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.(NMET2003.A 篇)这个岛屿,于 1506 年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现,在 1810 年有人居住,现在 属于英 国,人

9、口数有几百人。简析:有两个过去分词短语作状语。14.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.(NMET2003.A 篇)他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系,这给他们充足的时间来修建 1000 多座 巨大的石 像,被称为莫艾,因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名

10、。简析:夹杂有现在分词短语,过去分词短语及定语从句。15.Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and theyre very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.(NMET2002.E 篇)我们的(生日)聚会针对两到十岁的小孩,它们互动感强,富有创新,因 为它们能 基于一个主题构建一种戏剧的氛围。简析:关键词 aim for 针对;in that 在于。16.The most important idea behind t

11、he kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.(NMET2002.E篇)在这里叙述的这种筹备(生日)聚会的计划所带有的最重要的观点在于它 能让父母 和孩子的关系更加密切。简析:夹杂过去分词短语及表语从句。17.He had realized that the words:one of six to eight under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to K

12、atherine of Aragon,the first of Henry VIIIs six wives.(NMET2002.D篇)他曾认识到那本书里第一幅图画下面的那些词一、六、八在某些方面 将这个野 兔和阿拉甘的凯撒英,即亨利八世的六个妻子当中的第一个妻子,联系起 来。简析:夹杂宾语从句及过去分词短语。18.Until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.(NMET2002.D篇)直到有一天他在阿

13、帕斯尔公园碰巧看见两个石制的十字架,他才懂得在 1773年修建 这两个十字架是为了向她表示敬意。简析:关键词 come across 碰巧遇见,in ones honor纪念某人。19.It is Sue Townsends musical play,based on her best-selling book.(NMET2002.C篇)它是苏珊汤森德的音乐剧本,根据她畅销的小说改编的。简析:关键词 best-selling 畅销的。20.Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend,and

14、supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.(NMET2002.B篇)戈德是对有机食品感兴趣众多购买者当中的一位,遍及英国的超市依赖更 多像他那 样的购买者,因为他们要增加有机食品生意。简析:关键词 count on 依赖。21.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use th

15、e earths space.(NMET2002.A篇)地下发展的支持者说在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一种利用地球空 间的办法。简析:关键词 rather than 而不是。22.Those who could were likely to name a woman.(NMET2001.E 篇 )那些能够说出好朋友名字的单身男人,很有可能说出一个女人的名字。简析:省略句 who could(name a best friend)承前省。23.In general,womens friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and s

16、upport,but mens relationships are marked by shared activities.(NMET2001.E 篇)一般来说,女人相互的友谊基于相互分享情感和支持,但男人间的关系以 共同参与 社会活动为特征。简析:关键词 rest on 依靠。24.For the most part,interactions between men are emotionally controlled-a good fit with the social requirements ofmanly behavior.(NMET2001.E 篇)就大部分而言,男人间的交往在感情

17、上受控制,这与男子汉气概 的社 会要求是 相符合的。简析:关键词 for the most part 就大部分而言。25.Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could s

18、leep on the sofa.(NMET2001.E 篇)一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻;而 听见一个 男人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他 朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕,这是很平常的。简析:夹杂多种语法结构 not unusual=usual;notuntil,直到 才。26.Before 1066,in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.(NMET2001.D 篇)1066年以前,在我们现在称为英

19、国的土地上,住着属于两个主要语种的民 族。简析:倒装句,并含有定语从句及分词短语。27.If this state of affairs had lasted,English today would be close to German.(NMET2001.D 篇)如果这种情况延续下去的话,那么今天的英语将和德语很相近。简析:含虚拟语气。28.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home rea

20、dy to be cooked,which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.(NMET2001.D篇)我们甚至对某些食物有不同的单词,特别是肉类,取决于它是长在田野里 ,还是在 家里准备煮着吃,这就表明一个事实,即萨克森农民在农田干活,而上层 阶级的诺曼人在大吃大喝。简析:含对比。29.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,the

21、y usually find Germany more Foreign than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.(NMET2001.D 篇)当美国人第一次游览欧洲时,他们通常发现德国比法国对他们来说更加 陌生,因 为他们在标牌和广告上看到的德语,比起法语更加不同于英语。简析:含比较级句型结构。30.Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and s

22、afe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.(NMET2001.C篇)一些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产当作他们主要的销售关键,并且在他 们的广告 宣传中强调这一点。简析:make 后接双宾语。31.After their stay,all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success,that is,when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a

23、paper stating that they have had a taste of adventure.(NMET2001.B 篇)在他们逗留之后,所有的游客都会收到一份生存证明记录他们的成功,也 就是说当游客离开小冰屋旅馆时,他们会得到一份证明,表明他们曾尝试 过冒险。简析:含两个分词短语,关键词 state 表明。32.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai

24、s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.(NMET2001.A篇)主要的市场因素取决于白领工人的人数增加,这些人付得起这种新型服务 ,换句话说,上海的汽车出租行业发展如此快,主要因为白领工人人数的增加。简析:关键词 rest in 依赖。33.That you wont be for long means it wont be long before youll have to recycle your rubbish.(NMET

25、2000.E篇)你不会等很长时间意味着过不了多久你就会回收你的垃圾。简析:夹杂主语从句及宾语从句。34.These words,I have just made up,have to stand for thing and ideas that we simply cant think of.(NMET2000.D篇)这些词,是我编造的,只是代表我们不能想到的事物和观念。简析:关键词 make up 编造。35.Picturing(Imagining)the future will serve the interests of the present and future generation

26、s.(NMET2000.D 篇)设想未来有益于现在和将来的几代人。简析:关键词 picture活用为动词想象,设想。36.Decision thinking is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think,but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.(NMET2000.C 篇)做决策像打扑克牌,起作用的不但是你怎么想的,还包括别人对你的想法 是怎么看的以及你对别人的看法是如何考虑的。简析:含较复杂的句型结构 no

27、t unlike=like not onlybut also不仅 而且 37.The easy way out isnt always easiest.(NMET2000.B篇)解决问题容易的办法并非总是最容易的。简析:关键词 the way out 解决问题的办法。38.The hot sun had caused the dough(面团)to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like so

28、me unknown being from outer space.(NMET2000.B 篇)炙热的太阳导致面团面积加倍,酵母使面团的表面摆晃叹息,似乎它在呼 吸,它看上去像某种来自外部空间的无名生物。简析:比喻形象生动。39.After all,what lively children wouldnt settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?(NMET19

29、99.E篇)毕竟,难道这些活泼可爱的孩子们不满足于半天搞普通教育的文化课,半 天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞台训练吗?简析:反问句式,语气强烈。40.Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten wear his safety belt-a mistake 75%of the US population make every day.(NMET1999.D 篇)爸爸,急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家,以便他能出去跑步,却忘记系安 全带-这是 75%的美国人每天犯的一个错误。简析:关键词 for a

30、run 去跑步。41.The summit was to mark the 25th anniversary(周年)of president Nixons journey to China,which was the turning point in China-US relations.(NMET1998.B 篇)这次高峰会是为了纪念尼克松总统访华 25周年,尼克松访华是中美关系的 转折点。简析:关键词 mark 纪念。42.Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out.(NMET

31、1997.A 篇)很多问题是大学水平,这些小学生能够解答出来。简析:关键词 be of college level 大学水平,figure out解决,解答。43.Rising through the roof is the Tower of the Sun,inside Which stands a 160-foot-tall Tree of Life.穿过屋顶矗立着太阳之塔,在里面有一棵 160英尺高的生命之树。简析:含有两个倒装句。44.The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really

32、possible if effort is made.目前的问题是,很多人把其实只要付诸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到 的。简析:consider后的宾语后置。45.Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment,she yet remained so cheerful and confident,eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.她受过重罚,而且有病,可她却这样愉快,这样充满了信心,这样用尽她 所剩的力量

33、来帮助其他同志。简析:含有让步状语从句及形容词短语作状语。46.Freed from TV,forced to find their own activities,they might take a ride together to watch the sunset.如果他们从电视中的束缚中解脱出来,不得不自己安排活动,他们可能会 全家驱车去 看日落。简析:含有两个过去分词短语。47.I went around to the front of the house,sat down on the steps,and,the crying over,I ached,And my father mu

34、st have hurt,too,a little.我绕到房子的前面,坐在台阶上,哭了一阵之后,我感到阵阵心痛,我的 父亲心里肯 定也有一点不好受。简析:动作描写,情真意切。48.It covered the whole distance from broken-hearted misery to bursting happiness-too fast.先是令人心碎的痛苦,继而是极度的喜悦,从一个极端到另一个极端-变 换得实在太 快了。简析:比喻形象生动。49.Still,he could not help thinking that if anything should happen,the

35、 nearest person he contact by radio,unless there was a ship nearby,would be on an island 885 miles away.他禁不住寻思起来,要是果真有什么意外,除非附近有条船,他用无线电 能联系上的 最近的人远在 885英里以外的岛上。简析:含虚拟语气。50.After all,eighty was a special birthday,another decade lived or endured,just as you choose to look at it.八十大寿,毕竟非同一般,不管怎么说你又活了十

36、年,或者说熬了十年,是活还是熬,全在于你怎么看了。简析:关键词 endure(stand;bear;put up with)忍受。51.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.(NMET2003.31)新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败,没有达成协议。简析:关键词 break down 失败,reach an agreement达成协议。52.The old couple have been married for 40 years and

37、 never once have they quarreled with each other.(NMET2003.34)这对老年夫妇结婚 40年了,两人从来没有一次争吵。简析:含主谓倒装句。53.After all,Eds idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.(NMET2003)要记住的是,伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。简析:含比较级句型。54.As a result,at the point in our game when

38、Id have figured on(predicted)the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor,it was instead 7 to 9-and Ed was leading.(NMET2003)就在我们比赛之前,我曾预料这场比赛对我有利,比分大概是 9比 1,结果 比分反而是 7比 9,伊德暂时领先。简析:关键词 figure on 预计,估计;in ones favor对某人有利。55.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered i

39、nside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.(NMET2003)因此当伊德来参加我们的比赛时,我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里,而 且几乎注意不到他的肚子,我感到很惊奇,以致无话可说,我的表弟过去一定 努力把自己训练好,保持很好的竞技状态。简析:含有 not onlybut also及 sothat的句型

40、结构,must have P.P 表示对过去事实的推测。56.In a way,I think we both won:I the game,but cousin Ed my respect.(NMET2003)在一定程度上,我认为我们都赢了,我赢得了这次比赛,伊德表弟赢得了 我的尊重。简析:承前省略谓语动词 won。57.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it.(NMET2002.33)据说在澳大利亚土地太多以致政府不知道怎么去处理。简析:含比较级句型。58

41、.The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.(NMET2002.34)这项研究设计得如此好以致一旦开始任何事都不可能改变它。简析:夹杂过去分词短语 once begun。59.The mother didnt know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.(NMET2002.24)妈妈不知道谁应该受责备,因为打破玻璃这件事是她不在家里的时候发生 的。简析:关键词 be to blame

42、受责备。60.When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took,and,against an average of 100,scored 160.(NMET2002)当我在军队服役时,我曾接受过所有战士都参加的智力测试,与平均分 100 分相比,我得了 160分。简析:关键词 against 与相比较。61.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well(NMET2001.26)我们原不是那样计划

43、艺术展览的,但出来的结果却很好。简析:关键词 work out 结果是 62.The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time.(NMET2001.27)房子装修花费我的闲暇时间不多。简析:句型结构 little of 的用法,例 We see very little of our children(we do not see them often)now that they are grown up.孩 子们已经长大了,所以我们现在很少见到他们。63.Having suffered such heav

44、y pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.(NMET2001.35)这条河流已经遭受很重的污染,现在要清理为时太晚。简析:含 tooto句型及现在分词的完成式。64.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks,which had been made larger as they melted and refroze in the snow.(NMET2001)大多数人相信这些脚印只是普通动物的足迹,这些足迹

45、由于在雪里融化再 结冰而变大了。简析:强调句型 It is+强调部分+that/who+从句。69.How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls,who I would have to spend the rest of the year with?(NMET2000)我怎么才能让父亲卸完车上的行李而不向我大喊大叫,在其他女孩子面前 出洋相呢?我还要和这些女孩一起度过以后的日子。简析:关键词 m

46、ake a scene 大吵大闹,出洋相。70.Dads face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a yes.(NMET2000)父亲在说出一声是之前,脸终于没有先前那么红了。简析:迂回表达,心情如释重负。71.Soon I heard a sound like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.(NMET90)很快我听到好象是门被撞进的声音,接着是一阵上楼的脚步声。简析:that替代前而的 sound。72.Father took the still sm

47、oking pistol from my hand,and fired another shot,which killed the gorilla.(NMET90)爸爸从我手里拿起那只仍冒烟的枪,又开了一枪,这才杀死了那只大猩猩 。简析:关键词 fire another shot 又开了一枪。73.It happened that father had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the door-which was twenty feet away-before the animal reached

48、 it.(NMET90)事情发生是这样的,爸爸先把我们送上楼,因为他原以为他能够在那个动物 赶到之前(距离 20 英尺远)将门锁上。简析:句型结构 It happened that事情发生是这样的。74.He certainly looked the part all right,he thought,as he admired himself in the mirror.(NMET91)当他在镜子前自我欣赏时,他想他当然看上去很适合那个角色。简析:关键词 all right确实,无疑。75.He put his head in his hands and tried to remember

49、his lines,but nothing came to his mind.(NMET91)他抱着头,尽力的想台词,但什么也想不起来。简析:迂回表达 nothing came to his mind=He remembered nothing.76.In fact the more he watched the play,the more he felt himself part of it.(NMET91)实际上,他越是观看这台戏剧,他越是认为自己已进入角色。简析:句型结构 the morethe more越越 77.Instead she took a short walk in a p

50、ark nearby and came home,letting herself in through the back door.(NMET92)反而,她在附近公园散步一会儿就回到家,她经过后门让自己进去的。简析:分词短语 letting herself in 作状语。78.She settled down to wait and see what would happen.(NMET92)她静下心来等,看会发生什么事。简析:关键词 settle down to do sth 静下心来做 79.Picking up the kettle of boiling water,she moved

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