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1、-1-八年级英语（仁爱版）上册总复习 Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 What s your favorite sport?Teaching time:一.重点词语:1.almost（反义词）never 3.ski（现在分词）skiing 5.arrive（同义词）reach 7.popular（最 高 级）most popular（一）词 组 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.arrive in 10.play against 11.for long 12.leave for 13.the day after tomorrow 14.places of inte
2、rest 15.play baseball 16.at least 17.be good at 18.take part in 19.all over the world 20.be good for 21.a good way 22.keep fit/healthy 23.relax oneself 二.重点句型 2.win（过去式）won（名词）winner 4.famous（比较级）more famous 6.leave（过去式）left 8.healthy（同义词）fit（名词）health 在暑假期间 during the summer holidays between and ch
3、eer sb.on prefer doing sth.quite a bit/a lot plan to do sth.have a skating club go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 到达 与对抗/较量 很久 动身去-2-在两者之间 为某人加油 更喜欢做某事 很多 计划做某事 举办滑雪俱乐部 后天 名胜 打棒球 至少 善于做某事 参加 全世界 对有益 一种好方法 保持健康 放松某人自己-3-1.Whats your favorite sport?=What sport do you like bes
4、t?你最喜爱的运动是什么?2.Which sport do you prefer?=Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating.=I like skating better.我更喜欢滑雪.3.Do you skate much?=Do you often skate?你常滑雪吗?4.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆 5.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good a
5、t jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6.What kind of sports do you like?=Which sport do you like?你喜欢哪种运动?.重点语言点 1.see sb.do sth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与 every day;often 等连用.see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.如:I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near
6、the river.我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street.我看见她正在过马路.类似的有 watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.2.join sb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join+组织 表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如:Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.
7、3.arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 get to+地点=reach+地点 如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall.=I got to the Great Wall.=I reached the Great Wall.注意:reach here/there/home=get here/there/home=arrive here/there/home 4.leave 离开.leave for 动身去 /离开到 如:They are leaving Beijing tomorro
8、w.明天他们要离开北京.-4-They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他们要前往日本.5.a few“几个;一些”修饰可数名词 a little“一点点”修饰不数名词 如：There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.6.how long 表示 多久（时间）”；提问时间段.how often 表示 多常；多久一次”；提问时间的频率.如：They will stay in Beijing for a week.f How long w
9、ill they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week.f How often does he play basketball?7.be good at（doing）sth.=do well in（doing）sth.擅长于（做）某事 如：She is good at（playing）baseball.=She does well in（playing）baseball.8.make sth/sb+adj.使某物（某人）在某种状态 keep sth/sb+adj.保持某物（某人）在某种状态 如：Playing soccer can m
10、ake your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四.重点语法 一般将来时：（一）be going to结构：表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过 预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会 见诸实践。如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her
11、mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如：Look at those clouds.Its going to rain.瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二）will+动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如：tomorrow,soon,later,next time（week/month/year）等连用。will not=won t;缩略形式为ll.表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a.-Please put your things away,Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-1 m sorry
12、.I ll do it right away.对不起。我马上就去做。b.-Would you like coffee or tea?您要咖啡还是茶？I will have a cup of tea,please.我要一杯茶。-5-c.Dont worry.I ll help you.别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如：I m sure our team will win next time.我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。-6-表示许诺。如：I ll do better next time.下次
13、我会做得更好的。I ll visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes,I/she/he/they will.No,I/she/he/they won t.（三）动词 plan,come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事 如：I m coming.我
14、就来。He is leaving for Shanghai.他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing.我们将去北京。Topic 2 would you mind saying sorry to Michael?:词形转换：（1）adj.+ly f adv.loud f loudly soft clear f clearly angry-（2）过去式：fall f fell break f broke lose（3）1.ill（同义词）sick（名词）illness 3.far（反义词）near 5.careless（反 义 词）careful 7.Russia（公民）Rus
15、sian 8.invent（名词）invention;inventor ll.century（复数）centuries 13.feel（名词）feeling（二）词组:1.have a soccer game 2.fall ill 3.be a little far from 4.right away=at once softly quiet f quietly，angrily easy f easily flost throw f threw feel f felt 2.start（同义词）begin 4.smoke（现在分词）smoking 6.important（比 较 级）more i
16、mportant 8.enjoy（现在分词）enjoying 10.indoor（反义词）outdoor 12.coach（复数）coaches 14.tiring（近义词）tired 进行一场足球赛 病倒了 离.有点远 立刻;马上 错过一个好机会 得到/失去一分-7-7.shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻 8.do ones best 尽某人的力 9.say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉 10.be sure to do sth.确定做某事 11.be angry with 生某人的气 12.with one s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下
17、13.serve food 上菜 14.turn up/down 调高/低（音量）15.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 16.in a minute 一分钟后；马上 17.on the phone 在电话中 18.take a seat 就坐 19.never mind 不要紧 20.a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 21.love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/欢做某事 22.have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 23.as well 也 24.throw into 把 投进 25.follow/obey the
18、 rules 遵守规则 26.over a century later 一个多世纪后 27.more and more people 越来越多的人 28.feel tired 感到疲劳 29.instead of 替代 30.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 31.make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划 32.build up 增进;增强 33.go right 正常运转 34.do the homework 做作业 .重点句型 1.Could you please do me a favor?=Could you help me?=Could you give
19、me a hand?你能帮我吗？2.Would you mind teaching me?=Would you please teach me?你教我好吗？3.You are always so careless.你总是这样粗心大意.4.Let me buy you a new one.=Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。5.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in-8-bad weather.他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚
20、至在恶劣的天气也能玩。6.And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。.重点语言点 1.ill 与 sick 都表示“生病的”,只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如:The man is ill/sick.那个男人病了.（作表语）He is a sick man.他是个病人.（作定语）2.Would you mind（not）doing sth?表示“（不）做某事介意/好吗?”如:Would you mind coming and checking it?来修理它好吗?Would you mind not smo
21、king here?不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?3.one of+名词复数 表示 其中之一.;主语是one,表单数.如:One of my teammates is strong and tall.其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4.miss“错过,思念,遗失”如:I missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.He missed his mother.他想念他的母亲.My God!I missed（=lost）my key.天啊!我把钥匙弄丢了.5.be sure to do sth.=be sure that+句子“确定做某事”如:We are sure to
22、 win next time.=We are sure that we will win next time.我们确信下次一定会赢。6.be sorry for 为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth.=be sorry（that）+句子“很抱歉做了某事”如:I am very sorry for what I said.我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I m sorry I lost your book.=I m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7.tired adj.“（感到）疲惫的”,主语是人 如:I feel tired today.今天我感到累了.
23、tiring adj.“令人疲劳的”,主语是事物 如:This job is tiring.这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有:excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的 8.15-year-old“15 岁的”15 years old“15岁”如:He is a 15-year-old boy.=The boy is 15 years old.类似用法:2.5-mile/2.5 miles 9.instead“替代;相反”,一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of 替代.;而不.，相反“如:I won
24、 t go to Shanghai.I ll go to Beijing,instead.我不会去上海而会去北京.-9-=I ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.-10-I drank a lot of milk instead of water.我喝了 许多牛奶而不是水.10.have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.表示 从做.中获得乐趣”如：I have great fun running.=I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得至U彳艮大乐趣。四、交际用语（一）请求和回答 Requests Responses
25、 Could you please do me a favor?Sure.What is it?Will you join us?Id be glad to.Would you mind teaching me?Not at all.Lets go and practice.（二）道歉和回答 Apologies Responses I m sorry I didn t call you last night.Never mind.I guess you were busy last night.I m sorry I m late for class.Thats OK.Please take
26、a seat.I m sorry I lost your book.It doesnt matter.That book isnt important to me.I m sorry I broke your pen.Dont worry.I have another pen.Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.、重点词组：1.join the English club 2.host the 2008 Olympics 3.fill out 4.go on 5.all the interesting places 6.quite a lot
27、7.make friends with 8.be afraid 9.be free 10.see you then 加入英语俱乐部 举办2008年奥运会 填出/好 发生；进行 所有有趣的地方 相当多 与 交朋友 恐怕 后空 再见 -11-11.win the first gold medal 12.get 28 gold medals 13.the winner of the first gold medal 14.every four years 15.the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 16.behave well 17.improve the envi
28、ronment 18.plant trees and grass 19.a symbol of 20.stand for 21.the five parts of the world 22.do morning exercises 23.be fond of（doing）sth.、重点句型 1.Could you tell me your name?你能告诉我你的名字吗?=What s your name?2.What do you do?=What s your job?=What are you?你是干什么的?3.More and more foreign friends ride in
29、my taxi（=take my taxi）now.现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.4.Speaking English will help me a lot.说英语将对我有很大帮助.5.Please fill it out.请把它填好.6.What will the weather be like this weekend?=How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天气怎样?7.There will be more roads in Beijing.在北京将会有更多的马路.重点语言点 1.fill out+名词“填好”fill+名词/代词+out
30、 如:Please fill out this form.=Please fill this form out.请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out.（当宾语是代词时,只能放中间）请把它（们）填好.2.be afraid 恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of 害怕（做）”如:I m afraid I won t be free.我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗.赢得第一枚金牌 获得 28 枚金牌 第一枚金牌的获胜者 每四年;每隔三年 北京奥运会的吉祥物 举止得体 改善环境 种植花草树木 一种.的象征 代表 世界的五
31、大部分-12-They are afraid of losing the game.他们害怕输了比赛.3.may be 何能是 .may是情态动词+be maybe“或许;可能”maybe 是副词 如:He may be a teacher.=Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老师.He may know her name.=Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字.4.between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中 如:The answer is between A and B.答案在 A 和 B 之间.The winner is a
32、mong of us.获胜者在我们当中.5.There be 句型的一般将来时 正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.=There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.=There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交际
33、用语 提建议的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us?你想和我们一起去远足吗?What/How about going hiking with us?和我们一起去远足怎么样?Why don t you go hiking with us?你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Why not go hiking with us?为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢?Let s go hiking.让我们一起去远足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us?你介意和我们一起去远足吗?Would you please go hik
34、ing with us?和我们一起去远足好吗?Shall we go hiking?我们一起去远足好吗?（shall 在疑问句中与 I 和 we 连用,表示提出或 征求意见.意思为“好吗？/要不要？）Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today?:1.have a（bad/terrible）cold 患（重）感冒 2.have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛-13-3.see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生 4.have a cough
35、/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧 5.have the flu 得了流感 -14-6.have sore eyes 7.have a sore throat 8.take/have a(good)rest 9.sleep well 10.drink a lot of boiled water 11.lift heavy things 12.stay in bed 13.have a good sleep 14.feel terrible 15.take sb.to 16.take some medicine/pills 17.day and night 18.bad luck 19.lie dow
36、n 20.hot tea with honey 21.brush one s teeth 22.have an accident 23.send sb.to.24.take/have a look at 25.notuntil 26.get well 27.plenty of 28.take off your coat、重点句型 1.You should see a dentist.2.You shouldn t lift heavy things.3.You look pale.4.You d better go to see a doctor.5.Youd better not go to
37、 school today.6.Thank you for your flowers and fruit.7.I couldn t read them until today.重点语言点 1.身体某个部位+ache,表身体某处疼痛。-15-如:headache 头痛 backache 背痛 2.medicine“药”为不可数名词 pill“药片”为可数名词 如 :take some medicine 吃 些 药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药 眼睛发炎 喉咙发炎（好好）休息 睡得好 多喝开水 提重物 呆在床上 好好睡一觉 感到难受 带某人去 吃药 日日夜夜 倒霉 躺下 加
38、蜜的热茶 刷牙 出了事故/意外 送某人去 看一看.直到.才.恢复健康 充足;大量 脱掉你的大衣 你应该看牙医。你不应该提重物。你看起来气色不好,很苍白.你最好去看医生.今天你最好不要去上学.谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.直到今天我才读了他们.stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛-16-3.with 含有”without“没有”hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶 mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼 Chinese tea with nothing=Chinese tea without an
39、ything 中国清茶 Go to school without（eating）breakfast.没吃早饭去上学。4.until 直到.为止“；句中动词一般为延续性动词 not until.直到.才”；句中动词一般为短暂性动词 如:He will wait for his father until ten o clock.他将等他父亲一直到 10 点为止.He won t leave until his father comes.直到他父亲来他才离开.5.both and.和.（两者）都；当主语时，谓语动词用复数.如:I know both Jim and Tom.吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.B
40、oth Jim and I are 16 years old.我和吉姆都是 16 岁.6.plenty of 充足；大量”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，只用于肯定句，相当于 a lot of/lots of many“许多”,修饰可数名词 much“许多”,修饰不可数名词 如:You should drink plenty of/a lot of boiled water.你应该喝大量的开水.You shouldn t drink so much water.你不应该喝这么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books.我有许多水.四、交际
41、用语（一）询问病情 1.Whats wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?有什么不舒服?2.How are you feeling now?你现在感觉怎么样?3.Do you have a cold?你得了感冒了吗?（二）诉说病情 1.I feel terrible./I am feeling terrible.我感到难受.2.I have a headache/stomachache/.我头痛/肚子痛 .3.I can t sleep well at night.我晚上睡不好觉.4.I cough day and night.我日日夜夜地咳嗽.5.But
42、 my left leg hurts when I move it.但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.-17-(二)表 示同情 1.I m sorry to hear that.听到这事我感到难过 2.That s too bad.那太糟了.3.Bad luck.倒霉.（三）表 达建议 1.You d better(not)do sth 2.You should/shouldn t do sth 3.Shall I take you to the 最好（不）做某事.你（不）应该做某事.al?我带你去医院好吗?Topic 2 Is it good for your health?:1.look tir
43、ed 看起来很累 2.watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛 3.stay up 熬夜 4.keep long fingernails 留长指甲 5.wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 6.play sports right after meals 饭后适当运动 7.take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气 8.be necessary for 对于 来说是必不可少的 9.keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 10.in the daytime 在白天 11.throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 12.
44、get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 13.exercise on an empty stomach=without eating anything 空腹锻炼 14.need to do sth 需要做某事 15.get into 进入 16.become sick 生病 17.fight germs 抗击病菌 18.keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 19.eat bad food 吃变质食物 20.sweep the floors 打扫地板 21.as we know 众所周知 22.have the right kinds of food
45、吃正确种类的（健康的）食品 -18-23.choose the wrong food 24.in different ways 25.make us sick、重点句型 1.I see.Staying up late is bad for your health.我明白了.熬夜有害你的健康.（动名词短语做主语）2.How did Wang Jun get a headache?王俊怎样患上头痛的？3.Is going to bed early good or bad for your health?It s good.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害?有益.（选择问句要根据事实回答）4.Walk
46、ing is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体 健康必不可少.5.It will keep you active in the daytime.它（早睡早起）将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.6.You must not throw litter abou t.=Don t throw litter about.不要乱扔垃圾.7.We may have more than one headache each month.每月我们可能会 不止 一次头疼.8.You may get a headache when
47、 you cant get enough sleep当你睡眠不足时，可能会头疼 9.What does it mean when you have a headache?头痛对你来说 意味着 什么?10.The boy becomes sick.那个男孩生病了.11.As we know,food gives us enery.众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.12.If we eat too little or too much food,or if we choose the wrong food,it can make us sick.如果我们吃得太少或太多,或者食物的选择不当会生病的.重点
48、语言点 1.be good for 对 有益 be bad for 对 有害 如:Swimming is good for health.游泳对健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害 2.disease 通常指具体的病,表“特定的疾病、病名”illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病 如：Germs can cause diseases.细菌会引发疾病。SARS is a serious disease.非典是一种严重的疾病。Dont worry about his illness.别担心他的病。
49、选择错-19-3.exercise 表“锻炼/运动”时,为不可数名词;表“练习”或有定语修饰时,为可数名词.如:He often takes/does exercise in the morning.他经常上午锻炼.Please do the exercises at once请马上做这些练习.He does morning exercises every day.他每天做早操.Walking is good exercise.散步是很好的锻炼.4.enough adj.“足够的”修饰名词时,既可放在名词之前,也可放在名词之后.（但通常放在名词之前）如:I have enough time/t
50、ime enough to finish this work.我有足够的时间完成这项工作 There is enough food in the fridge.冰箱里有足够的食物.adv.“足够地”修饰形容词或副词时,均放在所修饰词的后面.如:He is tall enough to reach the apple.他足够高,能够得着苹果.He speaks clearly enough.他讲得足够清楚.5.need“需要,必需”作实义动词:need sth.需要某物 need to do sth.需要做某事 如:I need some help.我需要一些帮助.You need to see