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1、2021 年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷 1.（单选题，1 分）Fathers love seems like _ mountain.He always hides love deep at _ bottom of his heart.（）A.the；a B./；the C.a；the D.a；/2.（单选题，1 分）Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge _ the sea helps people travel conveniently.（）A.over B.by C.in D.or 3.（单选题，1 分）Students should have outdoor activit
2、ies every day _their eyesight.（）A.improve B.to improve C.check D.to check 4.（单选题，1 分）It usually takes us quite a long time to _ master a skill.（）A.truly B.simply C.hardly D.probably 5.（单选题，1 分）Light and bright colors make people not only _ but also more active.（）A.earlier B.lazier C.busier D.happier
3、 6.（单选题，1 分）-Im sorry I _not get there on time.The traffic is heavy now.-Thats OK.Take your time.（）A.must B.may C.need D.should 7.（单选题，1 分）There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose_ you like.（）A.however B.whenever C.whoever D.whatever 8.（单选题，1 分）The earth needs 24 hours to turn
4、 round once and _to its starting place with the sun.（）A.look back B.call back C.get back D.talk back 9.（单选题，1 分）Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great_ for our nation.（）A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard 10.（单选题，1 分）-I wonder _.-Why not？（）A.that youd like to come with us B.whether youd l
5、ike to come with us C.when would you like to come with us D.how would you like to come with us 11.（填空题，10 分）Every year,thousands of young inventors show their ideas at NICEE.Some kids get invited to NICEE.The main goal of NICEE is to help kids know real problems and find ways to（1）_ them.To support
6、this（2）_，many schools now have invention clubs.Kids in the clubs work together.They look（3）_ ways to make life better.They might invent something to make a job（4）_ or make people safer.For example,Lucca wanted to help people（5）_ his grandmother.She had to wear a breathing mask（面罩）in the hospital.Tha
7、t made it hard for others to hear her（6）_.So Lucca invented a new mask.It has a microphone.It（7）_ the persons voice to a speaker（扬声器）.Now users can talk with others.Inventions can be simple.One winner,Maddox,made a new garden shovel（铁铲）.The shovel has marks on（8）_ to help gardeners know how deep to
8、dig their holes.（9）_ kids choose an idea,they have to build a model that works.They cannot spend more than 50.The invention must be something new.It also must fit inside a certain space.NICEE shows the best inventions from the states.Young inventors get to meet one another.They see others great idea
9、s.Some of them win prizes.They can（10）_ learn about ways to sell their inventions.（1）A.answer B.solve C.develop D.create（2）A.way B.chance C.goal D.decision（3）A.for B.into C.up D.at（4）A.harder B.easier C.worse D.stronger（5）A.as B.with C.by D.like（6）A.sound B.noise C.voice D.sign（7）A.hears B.says C.di
10、scovers D.sends（8）A.it B.him C.its D.them（9）A.Before B.Although C.When D.While（10）A.instead B.never C.finally D.even 12.（填空题，5 分）There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze Riverthe Tengwang Pavilion the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower.The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City
11、,Jiangxi Province.A Tribute to the Tengwang Pavilion（滕王阁序）written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time.On the fifth floor,you can have an amazing bird view of the city.The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.
12、The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City,Hubei Province.You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor,which won fame for the tower.Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan.On the top of the tower,you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River,its bridge
13、and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City,Hunan Province.Its a 19-meter-high building which is made of wood.From the top,you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky.The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a gre
14、at politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.判断正（A）误（B）。（1）July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion._（2）You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower._（3）You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower._（
15、4）The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province._（5）All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient works._ 13.（填空题，5 分）About 750 years ago,a man named Marco Polo went to China.He started in Europe and traveled more than 5，000 miles.He crossed some large deserts.The journey took
16、 almost three years.There were no planes or trains then.So how did Polo make the trip？He rode a camel.Like horses,camels can work as pack animals.They can carry many pounds of cargo（货物），such as food and supplies.That is very helpful for a long trip.They act as ships of the desert.Camels do well in t
17、he desert.They can go for several days without water.They can survive a long time without food,too.There are two kinds of camels.One kind has one hump.The other has two.These humps store fat.If needed,the fat turns into water.Camels have other special ways to deal with desert life.They have a thick
18、coat.This keeps them warm at night and cool in the day.They have long eyelashes and an extra eyelid.These help protect their eyes.Camels also have thick lips.They can eat all kinds of plants,even thorny ones.They are not picky about food.That is good because few plants grow in deserts.They also have
19、 very large feet.These help camels walk on sand.Camels can run on sand,too.They can go about 25 miles per hour.Thats about as fast as a racing bicycle.Camels have carried people and things for thousands of years.Today they play other roles in the modern world,too.（1）According to the passage,how did
20、Marco Polo make his trip to China？_ A.By horse.B.By camel.C.On foot.D.By ship.（2）The underlined word survive in paragraph 3 means _.A.liveB.startC.sleepD.leave（3）What can help camels deal with the desert life？_ They have a thick coat.They only eat thorny plants.They have short eyelashes.They have an
21、 extra eyelid.A.B.C.D.（4）What can we know about camels from the passage？_ A.Camels can carry few pounds of supplies.B.Camels store fat and water in their stomachs.C.Camels can run fast on sand with large feet.D.Camels have been used for transportation for hundreds of years.（5）Which is the best title
22、 of the passage？_ A.Habits of Camels.B.Marco Polos Trip to China.C.Life in the Desert.D.Camels-Ships of the Desert.14.（填空题，5 分）Families celebrate National Grandparents Day in many ways.Every year at this time,we hear from our readers sharing their stories to give thanks and express love to their gra
23、ndparents.Here is Cindys story.My darling Grandfather,I dont think I could ever find the words to describe the positive（积极的）influence you have had on my life.Im writing to tell you how important you are in my life.Grandpa,I couldnt imagine where I would be now without you and Grandma.Through all the
24、 difficulties,you two have been like a rock in my life and a peaceful island in a big lonely ocean.You have given me power in my life.Seeing you two again was always like a homecoming.When I came to visit,your loving arms welcomed me and we had wonderful times together talking and walking.You have s
25、hown me that there are men who are caring and good.I remember when I was a little girl,how you held me tightly（紧紧地）when I couldnt sleep.You always spoke kindly to me.You have shown me what a family man is-a man who gives what is best for his children.You always gave,even when it was not easy for you
26、 or when you were tired and unwell.You have also shown me what a caring husband is-a man who loves his wife as much as he can.We know that no one is perfect,but in my whole life I never heard you raise your voice at Grandma or treat her disrespectfully（不尊重地）.Grandpa,you gave me hope to believe that
27、I could also be a responsible person one day：Thank you for your ongoing love and example to me.Your loving granddaughter,Cindy（1）Cindy is writing the letter to _.A.share stories with her grandparentsB.tell her grandparents she will visit themC.let her grandpa know how important he isD.show her grand
28、pa what kind of person she has become（2）What does Cindy mean by saying the underlined sentence in the passage？_ A.She can always depend on her grandparents.B.She is always welcome in her grandparents home.C.Her grandparents give her too much pressure.D.Her grandparents are always kind to her.（3）What
29、 kind of person is Cindys grandpa？_ A.Kind and strict.B.Caring and responsible.C.Serious and positive.D.Loving and impatient.（4）Grandpa has influenced Cindy in a positive way by _.A.taking her to a peaceful islandB.solving her difficulties in lifeC.speaking loudly to herD.setting a good example for
30、her（5）Where is the passage most likely from？_ A.A poem collection.B.A geography magazine.C.A local newspaper.D.A science-fiction novel.15.（填空题，5 分）Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day.However,many teens,including some who are good swimmers drown（溺水）each year.When someone is drowning
31、,its often silent and happens very quickly.（1）_.Here are some tips on how to prevent drowning when you go for a swim.Never swim alone even for a moment.You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe.（2）_.Enter the water carefully and feet first.Go in feet first
32、so that you can know how deep the water is.Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.（3）_.Take some time to stretch（拉伸）your body before you enter the water.Get your body prepared and safety will surely follow.Learn lifesaving skills.（4）_.CPR is one of the lifesaving skills that can help
33、others who are near drowning.Choose swimming areas carefully.（5）_.Choose the areas with safety facilities（设施）and lifeguards.Remember：In case of emergency,its always important to call for help first!All in all,keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选
34、项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Do body exerciseB.But it can be preventedC.Warm up before swimmingD.Its important to have an adult nearby watch for dangerE.Dont go to the swimming areas that you dont know wellF.Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills 16.（填空题，10 分）catch,discuss,pull
35、,down,climb,fight（1）Many old houses around our school _ last year and a large green area appeared.（2）With strong team spirit,the Chinese womens volleyball players _ for the national honor at the coming Olympics.（3）Tom _ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday.（4）The smart robot
36、 in the restaurant always _ the customers eyes.（5）Its reported that the temperature _ quickly since this morning.17.（填空题，1 分）Many young talented _（音乐家）gave a wonderful performance on May 4th.18.（填空题，1 分）Hard-working spirit is stressed _（在之间）students in schools.19.（填空题，1 分）Here are our school uniform
37、s._（他们的）are over there.20.（填空题，1 分）Lots of _（贵重）objects are on show in the museum.21.（填空题，1 分）Many classic Chinese poems are_（广泛地）spread in the world.22.（填空题，10 分）Saturday 29 May Something has changed my mind today.I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced by the rubbish in the sea.I cant ge
38、t that out of my mind.So,I am going to try and live a more environment-friendly life.（A）Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth.Monday 31 May Today I have decided to stop using plastic wrap（塑料保鲜膜）around the sandwiches that my mom makes for my lunch.Plastic wrap
39、 keeps my sandwich nice and fresh,and its easy to throw away.However,I come up with a better idea.I can use a glass container（容器）instead of the plastic wrap.So,I can reuse it the next day for lunch.And I told this to my classmates too.I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomorrow.Thursda
40、y3 June Good news,when I took out my glass container,I noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school!Tonight,when I was shopping with my mom,I found a shop which doesnt provide any plastic bags!The idea of the shop is that you bring yourown cloth bags.In
41、 this way,there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home.When I left the store with the buys in my own cloth bags,I felt very proud of myself.（B）Tomorrow Im taking the bus to school to save energy.Friday 4 JuneWhat a wonderful bus ride to school today!Well,its been a week since I decided t
42、o try to live a more environment-friendly life.The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a difference in the garbage（垃圾）in my home.The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled.I feel excited that I have made a real difference.Im going to keep saving the world one day at a time.（1）Why
43、did the writer decide to live a more environment-friendly life？_（2）从文中找出与划线句子（A）意思相近的句子。_（3）Translate the underlined sentence（B）into Chinese._（4）How does the writer live a more environment-friendly life？文中任意两种即可。By _ By _（5）As a student,what can you do to live an environment-friendly life？文中提到的除外。_
44、_ 23.（填空题，10 分）阅读下面短文，完成小题。The Space Engineering Program in China dates back to the 1970s.More and more teenagers become interested in it.Below are some great achievements during the process of Chinas space exploration（探索）.Time Name Information Apr.24，1970 Dongfanghong 1 It was Chinas first man-made
45、 space satellite（卫星）In its 20 days of working life,it sent space information to the Earth.After that,China became the fifth country to launch（发射）a satellite independently.Sept.29，2011 Tianggong 1 They provided a place for doing experiments in space and practicing spacecraft docking（飞行器对接）.This is an
46、 important technology for building larger space stations or sending more spacecrafts to the moon,Mars and farther places in the future.Finally,a large space station will be built to allow three astronauts to live in and to do research work for a long time.Sept.15，2016 Tianggong 2 Jan.3，2019 Change 4
47、 Change 4 lunar probe（月球探测器）landed on the moons far side（dark side）and softly touched down,which opened a new page in history of mankinds space exploration.It then sent back three photos of the landing place.That marked the worlds first pictures taken on the surface of the far side.Jul.23，2020 Tianw
48、en 1 It was Chinas first Mars program to make scientific researches about the soil（土壤），environment,atmosphere（大气），water and so on.In May 2021，two photos and two videos were taken by its probe during and after the countrys first landing on the red planet.The program was named after a poem by the famo
49、us ancient poet Qu Yuan and shows the Chinese peoples unending efforts to discover the truth of nature and the universe,as well as the explorations in science and technology.Nov.24，2020 Change 5 Change 5 lunar probe landed on a place on the moon that no other country had ever reached before.It was C
50、hinas first return flight and successfully brought back some soil from the moon.（1）What does the underlined word it in paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）？_（2）How did Chinas first Mars program get its name？_（3）Where did Chinas lunar probe land on the moon in 2020？_（4）According to the passage,what matter（物质）is