《2021届张家港市妙桥中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届张家港市妙桥中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021 届张家港市妙桥中学高三英语第四次联考试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Provincetown,Cape Cod Restaurants After a day on the sands or exploring our charming town,enjoy local eats,from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian.Youll find many wonderful Pr
2、ovincetown,Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away.Fanizzis Restaurant Right next door to our hotel,this award-winning local eatery is one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants.The menu highlights seafood,Italian,steaks,burgers,and fresh salads.Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry,Early Bird Specials,and S
3、unday Brunch,available from 10:00 a.m.to 2:00 p.m.all year long.539 Commercial Street 508-487-1964 Napis Restaurant Napis serves dinner all year round and lunch from April to October.A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art,this Cape Cod,Massachusetts classic sp
4、ecializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.7 Freeman Street 800-571-6274 Mews Restaurant Enjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hotel&Suites.Intercontinental dishes are served in the be
5、ach-level dining room,while upstairs youll find a casual American bistro.Summer months bring on a brunch menu,and dinner is served year-round.429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500 The Red Inn A favorite among our guests,The Red Inn is located on Provincetowns picturesque waterfront which provides diner
6、s with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets.The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure.Their menu features the finest local seafood.15 Commercial Street 508-487-7334 1.Which restaurant offers a special breakfast for early risers?A.Fanizzis Restaurant.B.Na
7、pis Restaurant.C.Mews Restaurant.D.The Red Inn.2.What is special about The Red Inn?A.It exhibits the good local art.B.It is the finest local restaurant.C.It offers the best local seafood.D.It serves brunch all year round.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Accommodation.B.Life styles.C.Sightsee
8、ing.D.Dining.B We all use different ways to remember ideas,facts and things we need to store.Remembering is an extremely important part of our learning experience.Information process,storage and recall encourage purposeful learning.But the brain doesnt store everything we want or need for future use
9、.It makes choices and tends to remember information that forms a memorable pattern.Things you learned recently can be particularly difficult to remember because they havent taken root in your mind.“Forgetting allows us to remember what is really important to our survival.We forget much of what we re
10、ad,watch,and think directly every day.”writes John Medina in his book,Brain Rules.How do you avoid losing 90%of what youve learned?An inspiring writer and speaker Zig Ziglar once said:“Repetition is the mother of learning,the father of action,which makes it the architect of accomplishment.”Repetitio
11、n has been a remembering skill for ages.When you hear or read something once，you dont really learn it-at least not well enough to store the new information for long.The right kind of repetition can do wonders for your memory.People learn or remember better by repeating things or getting exposed to i
12、nformation many times.Othersrepeat particular steps or processes deliberately a number of times or even years to become better at certain skills.Daniel Coyle explains in his book,The Little Book of Talent:“.closing the book and writing a summary,even short ones,forces you to figure out the key point
13、s,process and organize those ideas so they make sense,and write them on the page.When you pick it back up weeks later,reread all of your notes or highlights to strengthen the ideas even further.”People learn by repeating things.Better learning is a repetition process.Every time we repetitively acces
14、s something we already know,we increase the memorys stored value.4.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.The brain tends to store 90%of the things we learn.B.The fresher the information isthe easier to remember.C.Thinking is more important than remembering in study.D.The brain te
15、nds to choose and keep what it thinks important.5.How does the writer prove his opinion?A.By giving examples.B.By listing numbers.C.By borrowing words of experts.D.By providing scientific finding.6.What does Daniel Coyle want to say in his book?A.You cant pay too much attention to repetition.B.Summa
16、rizing is a very effective learning tool.C.Forgetting forces human brain to make choices.D.Regular repetition helps to form good habits.7.Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A.How the Brain Works B.Reading for More C.Fighting Against Forgetting D.Repeat to Remember C Thursday,two Rus
17、sian submarines(潜艇)dived down 2.5 miles into the Arctic Ocean and planted a national flag onto a piece of continental shelf known as the Lomonosov Ridge.Rising from the center of the Arctic Basin,the flag sent a clear message to the surrounding nations:Russia had just laid claim(权利)to the vast oil a
18、nd gas reserves contained in this underwater area.AfterRussia,theUnited States,Norway,SwedenandFinlandare all trying to gain profit.Projections show that the area of land and sea that falls within theArctic Circleis home to an estimated 90 billion barrels of oil,an incredible 13%of Earths reserves.I
19、ts also estimated to contain almost a quarter of untapped global gas resources.But long before this oil race began,how did theArcticbecome so rich in energy?“The first thing you realize is that theArcticunlike the Antarcticis an ocean surrounded by continents”,Alastair Fraser,a geoscientist from Imp
20、erial College London,said.Firstly,this means theres a huge quantity of organic material available,in the form of dead sea creatures such as plankton and algae,which form the basis of what will ultimately become oil and gas.Secondly,the surrounding ring of continents means that the Arctic Basin conta
21、ins a high proportion of continental crust(大陆地壳),which makes up about 50%of its oceanic area.Thats significant because continental crust typically contains deep depressions called basins,into which organic matter sinks.Here,it gets inserted in rock and preserved in anoxic(缺氧)waters,meaning they cont
22、ain little oxygen.“Normally,in a shallow sea with lots of oxygen,it would not be preserved.But if the sea is deep enough,the oxygenated waters at the top will be separated from the anoxic conditions at the base,”Fraser explained.Conserved within these oxygen-free basins,the matter maintains compound
23、s that finally make it useful as an energy source for millions of years in the future.8.Why didRussiaplant a national flag onto the Lomonosov Ridge?A.To tell surrounding countries its armed forces.B.To show its advanced technology of submarines.C.To show abundant natural resources in theArcticBasin.
24、D.To claim its privilege to explore for oil and gas in the area.9.Whats the function of the last sentence in paragraph 2?A.Making a comparison.B.Serving as a connecting link.C.Analyzing the cause and effect.D.Drawing the conclusion of the text.10.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Oxygen onl
25、y exists in the top part of the ocean.B.Organic materials mostly exist in the basins with oxygen.C.Water containing oxygen turns organic materials into oil and gas.D.Oxygen-free environment counts in the formation of the arctics rich energy.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.What makes t
26、heArcticattractive?B.Why do many nations focus on theArctic?C.Why is there so much oil in theArctic?D.How does theArcticBasincome into being?D Put your hand over your heart and sit very still.You may notice that the sound of your heartbeat is similar to the beat of a drum.Your heart starts beating b
27、efore you are born and continues throughout your life.For this reason,the beating of a drum stands for the rhythm of life for many people around the world.InGhana,a country inAfrica,many schools use drums instead of bells to show the beginning and ending of class.Through the drum,the children ofGhan
28、aalso learn about their history and culture.They hear old stories passed on through the music of the drum.The stories of the drum also teach children games,rules and lessons about behavior.For thousands of years inAfrica,drums have been used to tell stories of daily life and history.Drums told the c
29、oming of a king,the start of a war,or the birth of a child.They also allowed people to share messages.But how does a drum tell a story?InWest Africa,the most common drum used for communication is called a“talking drum”.By making higher orlower drum sounds,the drummer can make the drum“talk”.In many
30、African languages,words go up and down in pitch(高音)when they are spoken,almost like a song.Depending on the pitch or tone(音调),the same sound can have many different meanings.For example,when spoken with two low tones,the African word“ilu”means“drum”.When spoken with one high and one low tone,“ilu”me
31、ans“town”.Drum language works in the same way.Just as in spoken language,the word“ilu”has different meanings depending on how its drummed.When“ilu”is drummed with two beats using low tones,the word means“drum”.When“ilu”is drummed with two beats using one high and one low tone,it means“town”.Drummers
32、 create“words”to build ideas,sentences and stories.The next time you hear a song,listen for the heartbeat within the music.Can you hear the story of the drum?12.The first paragraph mainly tells us_.A.drums beat like our hearts B.drums have a long history C.drums are widely used in the world D.drums
33、are important for many people worldwide 13.From the text,we learn that inGhanadrums_.A.are not as useful as before B.teach children a lot of things C.help bring the war to an end D.are used in class by teachers 14.The example of the African word“ilu”is used to show_.A.how a word can have different s
34、ounds B.how to speak African languages C.how a drum tells stories D.how to beat a drum 15.What would be the best title for the text?A.Know the history of the drum B.Listen to the story of the drum C.Beat the drum of life D.Love me,love my drum 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
35、。选项中有两项为多余选项 Keeping curious kids from disrupting wildlife Interacting with the wild,naturally curious kids tend to collect seashells at the beach or keep small wildlife as pets._16_So how to help kids protect the wild while enjoying spending time outsides?Here are alternatives for some of the most
36、common outdoor behavior no-nos.Take an interest,not things.Kids show interest in picking flowers,rocks,or shells outdoors.Theyre part of wildlifes habitat and play an important role._17_Let kids explore with a magnifying glass(放大镜)instead of their curious fingers.Let whatever they find outside stay
37、outside._18_It seems a fun idea to throw pieces of bread to ducks.Animals have unique dietary needs that are different from humans.Eating human food can make them sick or become dependent on human food.Bears are an example of animals that often have to be killed after developing a taste for human fo
38、od.Admire animal afar,not disrupt nearby.The urge to take a photo with a squirrel,bird,or slow-moving turtle can be strong for kids._19_Instead,remind kids to stay away and show them how to use a cameras zoom button,or just admire with their eyes.Take well-worn paths,not off-road romps(嬉戏).Kicking p
39、iles of leaves,stepping on bushes,and walking through forested areas can unintentionally scare wildlife.If surprised animals defend their homes,everyone could get hurt.Nobody likes having a guest come in and destroy their home and act rudely._20_ A.Keep snacks away from animals.B.Share food if anima
40、ls are hungry.C.Exposure to them develops kids love and curiosity.D.The same rule applies to visiting wildlife in their homes.E.Animals rely on plants for hiding;rocks and shells,for homes.F.Approaching animals disrupts what they do for survival,such as eating.G.Despite innocent purposes,kids curios
41、ity accidentally damages the wild.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“One,two,three,four,.”that is the_21_for six people facing a cold,dark morning at Kamezuka park in Tokyo to bend,stretch,jump,and run on the_22_.It has become a_23_of daily
42、life in Japan since the broadcasts,known as radio calisthenics(广播体操).The three-minute workout is the_24_ way to start the day,says Yukihide,a 79-year-old retired businessman who has_25_ the routine nearly every day for a decade.“The exercises arent that_26_and afterwards you feel like your body has_
43、27_woken up.”Today,as Tokyo prepares to_28_ the 2020 Olympics,Japan is hoping to _29_ interest in radio calisthenics.Children perform radio calisthenics before school sports days,earning_30_ that can be exchanged for stationery(文具).Regular participants_31_a broad range of Japanese society:constructi
44、on,factory and office workers who are encouraged to_32_their desks and start moving at 3pm every weekday.Studies show that people who exercise this way for just a few minutes a day have improved bone density(密度),_33_ risk of suffering a stroke or heart attack,and are generally in better_34_shape tha
45、n other people their age who dont_35_.“There is evidence that physically activeolder adults have_36_rates of high blood pressure,compared with more_37_adults,”the report said.The Kamezuka park regulars have finished their workout.“It can be_38_ going on a dark morning,but for some reason we all keep
46、_39_ up,”says Maruyama,who has sweated.“And Id say were all in pretty good_40_.”21.A.topic B.response C.signal D.custom 22.A.spot B.stage C.platform D.move 23.A.routine B.greeting C.feast D.stage 24.A.plain B.perfect C.terrible D.difficult 25.A.analyzed B.celebrated C.studied D.followed 26.A.easy B.
47、cosy C.difficult D.interesting 27.A.hardly B.luckily C.additionally D.properly 28.A.attend B.host C.organize D.cancel 29.A.raise B.decrease C.absorb D.change 30.A.money B.credits C.fame D.position 31.A.influence B.know C.cover D.visit 32.A.clean B.carry C.mend D.leave 33.A.reduced B.increased C.chan
48、ged D.brought 34.A.mental B.physical C.logical D.psychological 35.A.work B.travel C.exercise D.think 36.A.higher B.worse C.stronger D.lower 37.A.energetic B.inactive C.knowledgeable D.enthusiastic 38.A.interesting B.hard C.boring D.beneficial 39.A.looking B.doing C.turning D.holding 40.A.shape B.uni
49、form C.sunshine D.peace 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 The Mid-Autumn Festival or the Moon Festival,the second most important festival inChinaafter the Spring Festival,traditionally_41._(fall)on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.In the pa
50、st,the Moon Festival_42._(observe)at harvest time.Ancient Chinese emperors worshiped(敬奉)the moon in autumn to give thanks_43._the harvest.The ordinary people took the Mid-Autumn Festival to be a_44._(celebrate)of their hard work and harvest.Nowadays,people mainly celebrate the Moon Festival as a tim