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1、2021 届北京市第一一五中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 Are you bored with your daily life?Here are some things you should try before you are 18.Learn to swim Seriously,this is so important that it can s
2、ave your life.If you cant swim well,you wont be able to dowater sports like waterskiing,surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life.You cant just think of yourself
3、,but have to work well with other people.Other advantages of team sports like basketball,football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy,and they are also great fun.Teams usually have a good social life tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.Collect something One of the be
4、st hobbies for under-18s is collecting things.You could collect kinds of stamps,or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done,like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and t
5、o write what each thing means to you.That way you wont forget.1.The most important reason for learning to swim is that _.A.you might feel well B.it can make you healthy C.you might easily do lots of things D.it can save your life 2.The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to _.A.collect s
6、omething B.do some water sports C.send letters to your friends D.play basketball with your friends 23.The passage is mainly about _before you are 18.A.good habits to keep B.skills to have C.things to do D.sports to play B The health benefits of staying active are already well-known.It can help you m
7、anage weight,keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now,a new study suggests that regularly playing sports,especially badminton or tennis,is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death,at any age,by approximately 50%.This is a big scale population study to ex
8、plore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate.The study evaluated responses from 80,306 adults aged 30 and above inEnglandandScotland,who were surveyed about their health,lifestyle and exercise patterns.After adjusting factors such as age,sex,weight,smoking habits,alcohol use,education
9、and other forms of exercise besidesthe named sports,the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didnt.The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be:47%for racket（球拍）sports,28%for swimming and 15%for cycling.In addition to this,the study did
10、nt find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football.The findings also exposed that over 44%of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy,which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的)physical activity in a week.Does t
11、his mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead?Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical,social and mental benefits attached to it.The apparent lack of benefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into acc
12、ount.Being active helps you feel happier and live longer.So,the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.4.How is the study conducted?A.By doing comparative experiments.B.By analyzing previous data.C.By evaluating survey inform
13、ation.D.By tracking participants for a long time.5.What does the underlined part“the named sports”refer to?A.Ball sports.B.Racket sports.C.Individual sports.D.Traditional sports.6.What can we infer from paragraph 5?A.Few people will play football.B.Tennis will become more popular.C.The result of thi
14、s study is wrong.D.The study needs to be further improved.7.What does the author advise people to do?A.Stick to any sport that you like.B.Play badminton and tennis only.C.Stop running and playing football.D.Do any sport according to guidelines.C As one of the worldsmost popular cultural mediums,cine
15、ma is at the leading position at the Taihu World Cultural Forum(论坛),an annual event that aims to improve cultural exchanges.So far this year,Chinese box office has already topped 58 billion yuan,the China Film Administration said.This indicates that China,the worlds second-largest movie market,is cl
16、osing the gap with the United States,the worlds top cinema market.Cao Yin,director of the program center at China Movie Channel,said that China has 67,000 cinema screens.the most of any country,and the number is expected to increase to 80,000 by the end of next year.Saying that China has signed copr
17、oduction agreements with 22 countries(including the United States,Canada,Japan.India etc.),Cao added it has deepened cinematic exchanges between Chinese filmmakers and their foreign counterparts(同行).With the countrys huge native market,which produced more than 1,000 films in 2019,Hong Kong director
18、Stanley Tong said he believes foreign filmmakers will increasingly seek cooperation with China.“International coproduction will become an important platform to send Chinese stories oversea and give us a broader vision of creation,”Tong said.Recently,over 80 percent of the worlds top 100 highest box-
19、office titles have been action films.Tong said the films,in which plots are basically secondary to shining stunts(特技),is one of the easiest ways to appeal to foreign audiences.But it has been a decades-long struggle for Chinese filmmakers to sell their stories overseas.When asked what kinds of Chine
20、se films would have the most global appeal.Yan Zhaozhu,chairman of the Taihu World Cultural Forum,said stories that address universal issues,such as environmental protection and climate change,are perhaps the best options.8.What is the purpose of the Taihu World Cultural Forum?A.To strengthen cultur
21、al exchanges.B.To build more cinemas in China.C.To invite more tourists to Taihu.D.To attract more international investment.9.What can we infer about Cao Yins opinion in Paragraph 2?A.Chinese box office has already overtaken the United States so far B.The screens of Chinese cinemas will be world-lea
22、ding in the future C.China has signed the most coproduction agreements with other countries D.There will be more and more cooperations between Chinese filmmakers and other countries.10.How do Chinese filmmakers feel about selling their movies to the world right now?A.Easy.B.Disappointed.C.Challenged
23、.D.Confused.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Box Office:Unclear Future B.China:Top Second Movie Market C.Cinema:The Leading Cultural Position D.Chinese Filmmakers:Severe Competition Situation D Narasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children.Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrind
24、aban.The town is about a three-hour drive fromIndias capital,New Delhi.Das gets to work at 3:00 a.m.Thirty workers are already working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread.It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrindaban.A Growing Problem Going to school is difficult for more than
25、 13 million children inIndia.They must go to work instead,or go hungry.Thats whyIndiabegan the Mid-Day Meal Scheme,the largest school-lunch program in the world.A free lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the energy they need for learning.The program began in the 1960s.The kitc
26、hen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation.It is one of the lunch programs biggest partners.“Just$11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,”said Madhu Sridhar,president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.Lunch Is Served!The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives atGopalgarhPrimary School.Sinc
27、e the program started,the number of underweight children has gone down.The children get foods they need as long as they finish whats on their plates.12.What does Narasimha Das do？A.A waiter.B.A salesman.C.A cook.D.A shopkeeper.13.The kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to _.A.the poor B.school childr
28、en C.college students D.the old 14.Why is it difficult for children to go to school inIndia?A.Because they have to work to make money.B.Because there are not enough schools.C.Because there are not enough teachers.D.Because their parents refuse to send them to school.15.Which of the following about t
29、he Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?A.It is to encourage children to go to school.B.It has been carried out for about 50 years.C.It is run by Narasimha Das.D.It is the largest school-lunch program in the world.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 If youre a procrastina
30、tor(拖延的人),youre familiar with the pain and stress that goes hand in hand with leaving things to the last minute.Even if you want to accomplish or finish a task,youre likely having trouble getting started in the first place!_16_ Change your mind.Stop punishing yourself for procrastinating.The more st
31、ressed out you are,the harder itll be to get your work done.Dont be angry with yourself.Just move on and focus on what youve got to do instead._17_Wasting time yelling at yourself for not starting that 2,000-word essay two weeks ago will only make you extra tired and frustrated.It will also stress y
32、ou out,likely making it impossible for you to finish your assignment at that time.Avoid a long disorganized to-do list.This is just setting yourself up for failure.Instead,create subcategories like“Home”,“Work”,“Family”,and“Fun”and just try to cross off a few entries from each list every day.Do most
33、 important task for 15 minutes.Instead of thinking about the total number of hours youre about to work for,just start.Tell yourself youve only got to do it for 15 minutes._18_Once you come up for air,take a two-minute break.Then start up on another set of 15 minutes of work._19_It can be scary to th
34、ink about finishing a whole essay or getting through an entire weeks worth of tasks.Instead of thinking about everything you have to do like one big obstacle,break it all down into tiny pieces._20_ A.Break tasks down into small pieces.B.Never think about the past experiences.C.Guilt and regret are n
35、egative emotions.D.However,there is always some time when you cant pull through.E.If 15 minutes still sounds too frightening,do something for just 3 minutes.F.Thus,youll be able to get started on the smallest piece and go forward from there.G.Hopefully,there are several strategies that can help you
36、stop procrastinating right now.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Back starting from my fourth grade,I was in low spiritsfor about four and a half years.I never really had any_21_during that time.My only one had just_22_at the end of third g
37、rade.What was worse,I felt_23_as my dog and my cat had just died.It almost seemed as if my life was slowly_24_for me.I always felt_25_,with no one and not even my family to talk to.I didnt think they knew what I was_26_.It was a really_27_time for me.Id always_28_my feelings and just put a nice,fake
38、 smile for them.Thats all they_29_,right?During the end of my seventh-grade year,I started to make a friend or two.Thats when my depression(消沉)state started_30_.But I was still_31_myself,calling myself fat or ugly,and my friends knew this.They tried their bestto help and it did_32_in some ways but n
39、ot fully.It was a_33_that I found what I was_34_:music.I found this song called“Beautiful”.There was one line that said,“You are beautiful in every single way.Yes words cant bring you down.”I now_35_that we are all beautiful and no guy or girl can tell us otherwise._36_,some people cant see that.Now
40、 I_37_believe that even a song can_38_a persons life just because of the lyrics(歌词)you hear.I just hope they find this_39_and listen to it.I also hope it has the same_40_it had on me when I was suffering.21.A.friends B.holidays C.ideas D.troubles 22.A.walked away B.moved away C.run away D.driven awa
41、y 23.A.hopeless B.breathless C.helpful D.comfortable 24.A.continuing B.ending C.beginning D.passing 25.A.angry B.confident C.regretful D.lonely 26.A.learning B.accepting C.experiencing D.expecting 27.A.hard B.free C.great D.wonderful 28.A.express B.hide C.hurt D.share 29.A.ordered B.tried C.wanted D
42、.suggested 30.A.going up B.looking round C.dying out D.dying down 31.A.behaving B.praising.C.disliking D.ignoring 32.A.disappear B.exist C.work D.suffer 33.A.surprise B.question C.sign D.relief 34.A.missing B.wondering C.following D.developing 35.A.insist B.doubt C.admit D.realize 36.A.Importantly B
43、.Naturally C.Sadly D.Happily 37.A.fiercely B.strongly C.briefly D.regularly 38.A.change B.save C.control D.take 39.A.motto B.song C.lesson D.voice 40.A.effect B.chance C.choice D.feeling 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Across northernAfrica,the desert is steadily grow
44、ing.Dry lands are spreading.But a project known as the Great Green Wall aims to stop the_41._(grow)of the desert.The ambitious program includes plans_42._(help)protect and maintain resources and fight poverty.Farmers are learning to care for their land and use water_43._(wise).They are also planting
45、 millions of trees and crops.The Great Green Wall would cover_44._area of more than 4,000 miles-fromSenegalin the west toDjiboutiin the east.The Great Green Wall_45._(approve)by the African Union in 2007.The program receives support from the United Nations,the World Bank,and other groups.The Great G
46、reen Walls trees provide a barrier_46._desert winds and help hold moisture(水分)in the air and soil,_47._(allow)crops to grow.In time,the richer soil will provide more land for animals to graze on.More resources will bring more jobs.“The goal is to create sustainable land management,”said Nora Berrahm
47、ouni,a forestryofficer_48._works with the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.Trees and crops have been planted inSenegalandNiger.An_49._(add)benefit of the Great Green Wall is that countries in the region are sharing information about which programs work and which dont.Now,along with trees,_50._(i
48、dea)are taking root.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Cantonese is a variety of Chinese.It dated b
49、ack to more than 2000 years ago.The term“Cantonese”came from Canton,a name formerly used for Guangzhou,that is the capital of Guangdong Province.In China,Cantonese is mainly speaking in Guangdong Province,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Hong Kong,or Macau.It is also wide used by Chinese people livi
50、ng in Southeast Asia and Western country.Cantonese is ancient variety and it is also modern.Compared with other Chinese varieties,Cantonese is more difficult to understand it.So it sometimes causes puzzlement and even misunderstanding among people.But,many people show great interest to it.第二节书面表达（满分