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1、2021 届山东省青州市第一实验中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Though online ordering is popular in the UK today，handson experience still attracts many buyers attention.Oxford Street London is a shoppers paradise，and most visitors head for Oxford
2、Street.Halfway along is Selfridges，one of the worlds first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress you even before you go in.There are at least four other major stores on this street，plus Europes largest music shop.In December the atmosphere is especially festive because
3、 of the Christmaslights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.Kensington High Street A fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street.One of its department stores even has a roof gardengood for relaxing between purchases.Theres also an organic food super
4、store.Borough Market You cant visit London without going to a supermarketOne of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames.Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers.You can also bu
5、y specialities to take away，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney.More places for bargains Portobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collectors items.Its a shortwalk from the underground station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find.For clothes
6、，Camden Market is the place.It gets a little crowded at the weekends，though.Convent Garden Market offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.1.Oxford Street becomes special in December for _.A.the wonderful window dressing B.the Europes largest music shop C.the l
7、ights lighted by a famous person D.many bargains to choose from 2.To enjoy food，you can goto _.A.Camden Market B.Borough Market C.Kensington High Street D.Portobello Road Market 3.Where is this passage probably taken from?AA science book.B.A travelers journal.C.A news report.D.A trip guide.B To show
8、 empathy is to identify with anothers feelings.It is to emotionally put yourself in the place of another.The ability to empathize is directly dependent on your ability to feel your own feelings and identify them.If you have never felt a certain feeling,it will be hard for you to understand how anoth
9、er person is feeling.If you have never put your hand in a flame,you will not know the pain of fire.If you have not experienced jealousy,you will not understand its power.Readingabout a feeling and intellectually knowing about it is very different than actually experiencing it for yourself.Among thos
10、e with an equal level of emotional intelligence,the person who has actually experienced the widest range and variety of feelings the great depths of depression and the heights of fulfillment,for example,is the one who is most able to empathize.On the other hand,when we say that someone“cant relate”t
11、o other people,it is likely because they havent experienced,acknowledged or accepted many feelings of their own.Once you have felt discriminated against,for example,it is much easier to relate with someone else who has been discriminated against.Our innate emotional intelligence gives us the ability
12、 to quickly recall those instances and form associations when we encounter discrimination again.We then can use the“reliving”of those emotions to guide our thinking and actions.This is one of the ways nature slowly evolves towards a higher level of survival.For this process to work,the first step is
13、 that we must be able to experience our own emotions.This means we must be open to them and not distract ourselves from them or try to numb ourselves from our feelings through drugs,alcohol,etc.Next,we need to become aware of what we are actually feeling to acknowledge,identify,and accept our feelin
14、gs.Only then can we empathize with others.That is one reason why it is important to work on your own emotional awareness and sensitivity in other words,to be“in touch with”your feelings.4.How does the author explain the feelings of empathy?A.By giving examples.B.By having classification.C.By making
15、comparison.D.By providing data.5.Which statement may the author agree with?A.Low level of empathy leads to fewer varieties of feelings.B.The deeper ones feelings are,the more empathetic one is.C.Empathy is a way we recently picked up for better survival.D.Rich experiences may not go with a high leve
16、l of empathy.6.Whats the purpose of the last two paragraphs of the text?A.To advise a sincere attitude to ones experiences.B To suggest a right understanding of empathy.C.To require a realbond with ones emotions.D.To call for true acceptance of ones feelings.7.What is the best title for the text?A.H
17、ow Empathy Unfolds B.Be Open to Your Emotions C.Why Is Empathy Important D.Accept Your True Self C Paper is one of our oldest,simplest and most important inventions.But it also presents a danger to the world in two important ways.First,the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees
18、each year.And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years.Clearly,the planet cannot stand such a high rate of forest loss.The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful.A large amount of wastepaper ends up in landfills,where it can produce harmf
19、ul gases and finally contribute to global climate change.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems:paper recycling.Instead of cutting down trees,recycle existing paper to feed the paper-making process.Paper is mainly made from cellulose(纤维素)，which can be used repeatedly in paperm
20、aking.Unfortunately,it also means that paper waste takes a surprisingly long time to break down in landfills.So far,trees are the only source(来源)of cellulose that can fill the great demand for paper products.Therefore,recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees.Thanks to advances in
21、 processing,recycled paper need not be the dark-color1 edstuff many of us are familiar with.It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a continuous effort from everyone at all levels of society.The way to begin is with education and understanding.O
22、nce enough people realize the need for recycling,more effective recycling systems can be developed.The need is real.The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth.Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same.The world will be a better plac
23、e for it!8.What can we infer from the text?A.The use of recycled paper will double in 40 years.B.Recycling paper helps relieve global climate change.C.Wastepaper can easily break down in landfills.D.There are not enough landfills for wastepaper.9.What makes recycled paper more acceptable?A.The great
24、 demand of trees.B.The low processing cost.C.Its dark-color1 ed feature.D.Its improved print performance.10.What does the author propose?A.Punishing the act of cutting trees.B.Recycling paper.C.Improving recycling system.D.Promoting paper industry.11.How is the text mainly developed?A.By analyzing c
25、auses and effects.B.By offering research plans and data.C.By discussing problems and solutions.D.By comparing strengths and weaknesses.D Globally,people use roofs to dry out food,do their laundry and sleep.In Belfast,where were based,theres a culture of enjoying looking down on the city from up high
26、,because its in a valley.But because we were a conflict area for a long time,many people didnt want to live,work or hang out in the city,and our roofs cape has been neglected.Rooftop projects can be as big or as small as you want.They can be used as social or cultural spaces,for green or blue public
27、 facilities.But its not just about commercial opportunities;it can be as simple as an individual turning his/her city balcony into a mini garden or vegetable patch.Its not just about doing it on a rooftop because its“cool”.Its about giving up the deep-rooted thought that roofs are off limits and emb
28、racing their challenges as opportunities.That can make a huge difference.For instance,were helping turn the rooftop car park of a city central shopping centre into an outdoor space for employees,due to restrictions they now face indoors because of COVID-19.Using rooftops creatively allows us to cope
29、 with many of the challenges faced by cities today-be those environmental,social,technological,or cultural.At the moment,were being forced to rethink how we use public spaces due to COVID-19.With lots of restrictions on enclosed areas,we should be acknowledging rooftops alternatives.For example,Rott
30、erdam recently hosted a play that took place across its rooftops.Each roof lit up and hosted a different part of the drama,while residents sat and watched,listening to the action through headphones.Are there any challenges?Rain is one.Also is health and safety.But there are creative and practical so
31、lutions to all the barriers we face.In fact,the challenges are what make rooftops so exciting-because they give you even more opportunities to be creative and solve problems.It is always a matter of trial and error.12.What can we learn about rooftops in the first two paragraphs?A.People enjoy gettin
32、g together on rooftops.B.People can use rooftops to their own advantage.C.Rooftops are made good use of by locals in Belfast.D.Rooftops projects were launched for commercial reasons.13.How can rooftops benefit people in their life?A.Rooftops can be adapted to car parks.B.Rooftops help solve environm
33、ental problems.C.Rooftops can provide space for work and play.D.People can exchange their thoughts on rooftops.14.What will be possibly mentioned after the last paragraph?A.The new challenges of the future.B.Reasons for building rooftop projects.C.Exciting development of rooftop projects.D.Solutions
34、 to the challenges we are facing now.15.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce rooftop projects in Belfast.B.To encourage people to start rooftop projects.C.To analyze the current situation of rooftop projects.D.To offer suggestions on long-term city development.第二节（共 5 小题；每小
35、题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 What will you eat for lunch today?In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world._16_Some are as thick as stews.Others are full of noodles!Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lun
36、ch,what you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country.Lets take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.Mexico Many children inMexicoeat tortillas for lunch.Most tortillas are made from ground corn,but sometimes wheat is used.Tortilla
37、s are usually flat and round._17_Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat.Tasty sauces are often added to tacos.These sauces are made from tomatoes,onions,hot peppers and spices.Russia _18_Maybe thats why many Russian children eat soup for lunch.Two of their favorites a
38、re cabbage soup and beet soup.Many Russian soups also include potatoes.Potatoes are an important crop inRussia._19_Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up,so hunger is no problem!South Korea Meals inKoreaare made up of many dishes.No matter what else is served,there is alwa
39、ys rice.Kimchi is also always on the table._20_Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals.Its common for their food to be hot and spicy.A.But they can also be made into other shapes.B.There are many ways to serve noodles.C.Winters inRussiaare very cold.D.Some are as thin and clear
40、 as water.E.It is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables.F.Most Russian people dislike soup.G.They make soups thick.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Mary and her husband had a dog named“Lucky”.Whenever their friends came for a weekend visit,they w
41、ould warn them notto leave the_21_open because Lucky would_22_whatever he likes.However,someone would forget and something would come up_23_.Mary or Jim would go to Luckys toy box in the_24_.There the_25_would be,among Luckys other toys.It happened that Mary found out that she had cancer.Something t
42、old her she was going to_26_.The night before she was to go to the hospital,a thought_27_her that she had to leave Lucky.The thought made her_28_than thinking of her own death._29_the day came for Mary to leave the hospital.When she arrived home,Mary was so_30_that she couldnt even go to her bedroom
43、.Jim left her to_31_on the sofa.When Mary woke up,she couldnt understand what was wrong.She couldnt_32_her head and her body.But panic soon gave way to_33_when Mary realized the problem.She was_34_with some toys!While she had slept,the sorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement_35_his be
44、loved hostess all his favorite things in life.He had covered her with his_36_.Mary forgot about dying._37_she and Lucky began living again,_38_further and further together every day.Its been 12 years now and Mary is still_39_.Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remain
45、s his greatest treasure.Never forget the people who make a(n)_40_in our lives are the ones that care for us.If you see someone without a smile today,give them one!Live simply.Love seriously!21.A.box B.luggage C.wallet D.door 22.A.steal B.swallow C.play D.protect 23.A.broken B.dirty C.missing D.prese
46、nt 24.A.bedroom B.kitchen C.yard D.basement 25.A.treasure B.food C.gift D.blanket 26.A.recover B.die C.survive D.suffer 27.A.defeated B.prevented C.struck D.influenced 28.A.prouder B.happier C.angrier D.sadder 29.A.Finally B.Gradually C.Particularly D.Normally 30.A.excited B.sad C.tired D.frightened
47、 31.A.rest B.sleep C.wait D.calm 32.A.move B.control C.feel D.shake 33.A.anger B.disappointment C.excitement D.laughter 34.A.surrounded B.covered C.provided D.moved 35.A.returning B.hiding C.bringing D.taking 36.A.life B.love C.joy D.sadness 37.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Thus 38.A.living B.
48、walking C.rushing D.studying 39.A.weak B.humorous C.healthy D.hopeful 40.A.difference B.agreement C.promise D.decision 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 English plays are one of the traditional_41._(part)of the English festival in our school.This year,two plays were per
49、formed on stagethe musicals Cats and Beauty and the Beast.Cats,based on Old Possums Book of Practical Cats,_42._(tell)the story of a tribe(部落)of cats.During the night,all the cats in the tribe choose one cat_43._can be reborn into a new life.In this play,we had 15 students to play the roles,includin
50、g six boys and nine girls.I was lucky enough to play a role.In order to perform_44._(good),we practiced a lot.Every day,we made use of our spare time during lunch and after school_45._(practise)our lines together with our teachers.We practiced sentence by sentence,_46._(make)sure to pronounce each w