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1、 高考英语常用动词短语 考点 1.break 相关短语 break down break away break out break in/into break up（机器、车辆）停止运转；（健 康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论 等）出问题；分解 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱 （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发 破门而入 打碎、分裂；分手 Lets break up the whole into parts.让我们化整为零。You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。The dog broke away from its owner and
2、ran away.狗挣脱了主人，跑了。After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down.长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮 了。Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解。考点 2.call 相关短语 call at a place call on/upon sb.call for sth.(sb.)call off call on/upon sb.to do sth.call up call in c
3、all out 拜访某地 拜访或看望某人 需要，要求；接（某人）、来 取（某物）；喊着要人取来 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行 号召某人做某事(给)打电话；想起，回忆 起 收回，召回 大声喊 Call your dog off.把你的狗叫走。The match was called off because of bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛取消了。This problem calls for careful thought.这个问题需要好好想 一想。Ill call for you at seven this evening.今晚七点我来接你。We call for the pack
4、age at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围 内召回那些 有缺陷的产品。They boy called out for help.那个男孩大声呼救。考点 e 相关短语 come about come across come along come up with come out 发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物）偶然遇到（meet with 和 run into
5、也有这个意思）进展；一起来 想出（主意或计划等）（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放 1 高考英语常用动词短语 come to oneself come to realize come up 苏醒过来（oneself 可以省略）开始意识到 （在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论 Things are coming along fine.事情进展顺利。When does their new album come out?他们的新唱片什么时候 发行？The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。考点 4.cut 相关短语 cut
6、 down/back cut in cut off cut up 减少 插话；（车从前面突然）插入 切断、终止（供应、电话等）；使与外界隔断 切成碎片 The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10%next year.政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开 支 10%。Im trying to cut down on caffeine.我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。I was just talking to Jane,when Dave cut in(on us/our conversation).我正和
7、Jane 谈话，这时 Dave 突然插话进来。Did you see that white car cut in(on us/in front of us)?你看到那辆白色的车突然插入（到我们前面）了吗？If this bill is not paid within five days,your gas supply will be cut off.如果这个账单五天内不付，你的 液化气供应 将会被切断。Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow.许多村庄因为网搜语法通霸大雪与外面隔 断。He cut the wood up to buil
8、d a fire.他把木头破碎来生火。考点 5.get 相关短语 get along/on get down to get through get away get away with get changed get across get over get together get to sb.（人）相处融洽；（工作）进 展 开始认真做某事（to 是介词）结束、完成；成功地联络；通过（考试）；渡过难关（也常用 go through,be through）逃脱；离开 做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚 换衣 使理解，使相信 战胜、克服（困难）聚会 使某人受到影响（cause sb.to suffer o
9、r be upset）How are you getting along/on with your job?你的工作进展得怎么样？She got through her exams without too much trouble.她没有 遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试。I dont know how I got through the first couple of months after Andys death.2 高考英语常用动词短语 我不知道在安迪死后我是怎样度 过前几个月 的。The thief got away in the dark.那个贼趁着黑暗逃脱 了。If someone co
10、mmits a murder,he wont get away with it.如果一个人犯了谋杀罪，他是不会逃脱惩罚的。I wanted to come along,but couldnt get away.我想要一起走，但是走不开。We tried to get our point across,but he just wouldnt listen.我们尽力想使他理解我们的意思，但他就是不听。The heat was beginning to get to me,so I went indoors.炎热开始使我感到难受，因此我走进屋里。I know hes annoying,but you
11、 shouldnt let him get to you.我知道他很烦人，但你不应当让他影响你。考点 6.give 相关短语 give away give in give out give off/out give up 捐赠；泄露（秘密）屈服，投降（机器或身体某部分 stop working）停止工作（指 人可译 作“筋疲力尽”）；用完、用尽；分发（作业、文件、物品）；散 布、公布（消息、文件等）发出（气味、热、光等）放弃（后跟动名词）The party was meant to be a surprise,but Sharon gave it away.本打算这个派对秘密准备，但 Shar
12、on 却泄了密。She thinks no one knows how much she likes him,but her face gave her away!她认为没有人知道她多么爱他，但 她的表情却告诉了我们一切。All machines gave out eventually.所有的机器最终都停止了运转。Our food supplies gave out.我们的食物供应已经用完。Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.赶了很长一段路后，人马俱乏。The government gave out food to p
13、eople out of work.政府向失业者分发食品。They stood there,giving out the leaflets to the passers-by.他们站在那里,向过路人散发传单。This milk must be bad,for it is giving off a nasty smell.牛奶一定变质了，因为它散发出一种令人恶心的气味。The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.太阳向地球发出光和热。He gave up teaching only two years ago.两年前他才离开教学工作的。考点 7.g
14、o 相关短语 着手做某事（begin to do/deal go about go over go off go red/mad/blind/hungry go ahead(with)go through with sth.），后跟动名词；到处走 动 复习；仔细察看 爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响 go 是系动词，“变得”开始(继续)做某事(法律、计划等)通过，批准；经 受（困难）；全面检查 How can we go about solving this problem?我们怎样着手解决这个问题？Didnt you hear your alarm clock going off this mornin
15、g?你没听到你的闹钟今天早上响了吗？3 高考英语常用动词短语 Weve received permission to go ahead with the music festival in spite of opposition from local residents.尽管当地居民反对，我们得到允 许继续举办 音 乐节。I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam.在考试之前，我总是认真复习我的 复习笔记。You must go over the instructions of how it works be
16、fore you use the micro-wave oven.在使用微波炉前要先看看它的使用 说明。Im going through my wardrobe and throwing out all the clothes I dont wear any more.我全面检查了我的衣柜，网搜语 法通霸把我 不穿的衣服都拿了出来。Remember to go through the pockets before you put those trousers in the washing machine.在把裤子放进洗衣机之前，记着 看一下口袋。考点 8.look 相关短语 look arou
17、nd/about look back on sth.look down on look forward to look up look over look sb.over look through look into sth.look out look out for look up to sb.look after look on/upon sb.as 环视四周 回顾(某事)，回想(某事)看不起，瞧不起 期待，盼望（后跟动名词）抬头看；(在书、字典中)查 找；好 转 审阅，检查（to quickly examine）上下打量（某人）翻阅，浏览（to read sth.quickly）调查，研
18、究，了解；look into ones eyes 直视 注意，小心（也可用 watch out!）留意（try to notice，也可 用 watch out for,keep an eye out for）钦佩、敬仰某人（look down upon 瞧不起）照料，照看 把某人当作看待 I still shudder when I look back on the past.想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。Things are looking up.情况在好转。You shouldnt look down upon the poor.你不应该瞧不起穷人。The police are lookin
19、g into the cause of the accident.警方正调查事故原因。Look out.Theres a car coming!当心!汽车来了!I had a few minutes before the meeting to look over what hed written.在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看 他写的内容。He looked her over and nodded lightly.他上下打量她，然后微微点了点头。We looked on her as a daughter.我们把她当作女儿看待。4 高考英语常用动词短语 While shopping here,
20、you must look out for pickpockets.在这里购物时，你一定要留意扒手。Many fans look up to Yao Ming.许多粉丝都很钦佩姚明。考点 9.pay 相关短语 pay back pay off pay sb.some money for sth.pay down 偿还；报复 还清（债务、欠款）；（付出得到）回报 因为某物/事付给某 人多少钱 当场支付，现金支 付 Can you lend me some money?Ill pay you/it back tomorrow.你能借给我一些钱吗？我明天还你。He swore hed pay her
21、 back for all shed done to him.他发誓他要为她所做的一切报复 她。We should be able to pay off the debt within two years.我们应该两年内能还清债务。All her hard work paid off in the end,and she finally passed the exam.她所有的努力最后都得到了回报，她终于通 过了网搜语法通霸考试。考点 10.pick 相关短语 捡起，拿起 去拿某物，去接某人 中途搭载乘客（在实践中）学得（语言习惯等）买（便宜货），用较少的钱买到 见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、声
22、pick up 音、气味）（无线电）接收到（信号）（中断后）重新开始，继续 跌倒后站(爬)起来 increase or improve 增加、改善：（风）变大，（车）提速，(生意生产天气健康等)好转 有起色等 pick out(从众多人、物中)辨认出；挑选 I went to pick up the phone/receiver,but it had stopped ringing.我去想拿起电话听筒，但它已停止响 了。When youre in town,could you pick up the books I ordered?当你在镇上的时候，请把我订购的书拿回来好吗？Whose tur
23、n is it to pick the children up after school?该谁去接孩子了？The train stopped several times to pick up passengers.火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车 My friends knew where to pick up a good second-hand bike.我的朋友知道在哪里可以便宜地买到好的 二手自 行车 We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along.我们向前航行时看见了港口 灯塔。Police dogs picked up the sc
24、ent（气味）of the two men from clothes they had left behind.5 高考英语常用动词短语 警犬从那两个人丢在后面的衣服 上闻到了他 们的气味。Can you pick up Moscow on your radio?你的收音机能收到莫斯科电台吗？After lunch shall we pick up where we left off yesterday?午饭后我们从我们昨天停 的那个地方 开始吗？She fell off her bike,but quickly picked herself up.她从自行车上摔了下来,但马上爬了起来 The
25、 truck picked up speed slowly.卡车慢慢提速。The wind always picks up in the evening.夜晚时风总是变大。His spirits picked up when he got the good news.当得知好消息后，他精神焕发。The economy is finally beginning to pick up again.经济终于又开始 有所好转 He picked up nicely after a long careful treat.经过较长时间精心治疗后,他的健康恢复得很好。16 17 It seems as if
26、 the weather may pick up soon.看上去天气好像很 快要放晴了 Let me pick out some good ones for you.考点 11.put 相关短语 put aside put sth.away put sth.back put down put forward put off put on put out put up put up with 留出（钱或时间等）；暂置一边 把某物收拾起来 放回原处 镇压；写下；放下 提出（建议等）推迟（后跟动名词作宾语）穿衣；上演 扑灭（火）张贴；搭建；举起；提供临时住处 忍受 He put aside som
27、e money every month for future uses.他每月都留出 一部分钱以备后用。Lets put our differences aside.让我们把我们的异议先搁置一边。The proposals that you have put forward deserve serious consideration.你提出的建议值得认真考虑。Sally is putting me up for the weekend.这个周末我住 Sally 家。I cant put off going to the dentist any longer.我再也不能推迟去看牙医了。Never
28、 put off until tomorrow what you can do today.不要把今天能做的事推到明天做。考点 12.set 相关短语 开始，着手（to start to do or set about doing set out/off set out to do set off set aside set sb.apart set down set up deal with something,后跟动名 词,意同 go about）出发（start a journey）开始做，着手做（to start an activity with a particular aim）点燃
29、,引爆 留出（时间、钱等）；暂置一边(也可用 put aside)使区别开来 写入、印入（正式文件中）建立（公司、组织、体系等）；6 高考英语常用动词短语 sb.be set up set back set/lay the table set a record 组织（会议、活动等）受陷害，中圈套 推迟；使受挫 整理餐桌（to put a cloth,knives and forks,etc.on the table in preparation for a meal）创纪录 Ive no idea how to set about changing a tyre on a car.我不知道怎样
30、着手换车上的轮胎。I tried to apologize,but I think I set about it the wrong way.我尽力想道歉，但是我想我一开始方式就错了。He had some money in an account that hed set aside for his kids.他账户上有一些钱，是留出给他孩子用的。I set aside half an hour every evening to hear Erik read.我每天晚上留出半小时时间来听 Erik 读书。In times of war people tend to set aside poli
31、tical differences.在战争时期，人们倾向 于把政治问 题暂置一边。What set her apart was that she had a lot of original ideas.使她与众不 同的是，她有许多原创的主意。What time will we have to set off/out for the station tomorrow?我们明天必须什么时候开始出发去 车站？They set out to discover a cure for cancer.他们着手来寻找癌症的治愈办法。Be careful that you dont set the firewo
32、rks off by mistake.当心点,别弄错了引起那些爆竹爆炸。The rules of the club are set down in the members handbook.这个俱乐部的规章制度被印在成员的手册中。A committee has been set up to organize social events in the college.一个委员会被成立以组织大学的社交活动。We need to set up a meeting to discuss the proposals.我们需要组织一个会议来讨论这些提议。They claimed that they wer
33、en t selling drugs,but that theyd been set up by the police.他们声称他们没有卖毒品，他们是 中了警方的圈套。The accident has set them back several weeks.那次事故已使他们耽搁了几个星期。All their efforts at reform have been set back.他们所有的改革努力都遭受到挫折。考点 13.take 相关短语 take apart take after sb.take down take effect takefor granted take sb.in ta
34、ke off take on take over take sth.out on sb.take up take chances He takes after his mother.他长得像他的母亲。拆卸，拆开（在外貌、性格上）像某人 写下，记下（别人所说的）生效，起作用 想当然，认为 是真实的；低估了的价值 欺骗某人 休假；（事业）腾飞；脱衣；（飞机）起飞；展现出，呈现出(begin to have a particular quality)接手，接管 拿某人出气 占去时间、空间、位置等；开始从事某项工作或活动 碰运气，冒险 7 高考英语常用动词短语 International sancti
35、ons were beginning to take effect.国际制裁的效果开始显现出来。The traffic laws dont take effect until the end of the year.交通法到年底才生效。We have to re-educate the public about something they have always taken for granted.关于一些公众一直认为是想当然 的事情，我 们不得不再对他们进行教育。I cant believe she was taken in by him.我真不敢相信她被他骗了。He took off t
36、wo weeks in September.他 9 月休了两周假。Her singing career had just begun to take off.网搜语法通霸她的歌唱事业才刚刚腾飞。Her voice took on a troubled tone.她的声音中显示出她被什么事困扰着。She took over as manager two weeks ago.她两周前接手经理这 一职位。I know youve had a bad day,but theres no need to take it out on me!我知道你今天不顺心，但也没有 必要拿 我出气。This desk
37、 takes up too much room.这个桌子占去太多空间。Have you ever thought of taking up acting?你考虑过从事演艺吗？Dennis wasnt a man to take chances.丹尼斯不是一个靠 碰运气做事的人。考点 14.turn 相关短语 turn against turn down turn in turn over turn to sb.for help turn out turn out(to be)turn up 背叛，反对 拒绝，谢绝（某人建议、忠告）；关小（声音）上交（也用 hand in）翻过来 转向某人求助
38、聚集（参加公众活动或娱乐）证明是，结果是（人或机会出乎意料或事先无计 划地）出现 Please turn/hand in your homework on time.请按时交作业。After six years of fighting,public opinion has turned against the war.经过六年战争之后，公众也开始 反对这场战 争。He turned down the job because it involved too much travelling.他拒绝了这个工作，因为它涉及太 多旅行。Thousands of people turned out to welcome the England team home.数千人聚集在那里，来欢迎英国队归来。She turned up at my house late one night.一天夜里她突然来到我家。This job turned up just when I needed it.当我需要这个工作时，它突然出现了。8