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1、 M5 Unit 1 一、词汇大集合 1.betray:vt.背叛，出卖，泄露 betray sth to sb:向某人出卖泄露 betray oneself:露出原形 betrayal:bitre?l n.背叛 He would rather die than betray the document to the enemy.She said she was sorry,but her eyes betrayed her secret delight.她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。2.I must have soundedquiz,saying how easy it was
2、.must have done:一定做过 “saying how easy it was”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。3.fail sth:未能通过 fail to do sth:未能做 I failed my driving test the first time I took it.He never fails to write to his mother every week.4.pretend sth:假装，扮作 pretend to do sth:假装做 pretend that:假装 Tom pretended to be reading a book when the tea
3、cher came in.She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.5.admit(admitted；admitting):vt.(1)承认 admit(doing)sth:承认做 admit that:承认 admit sb to be+n/adj:承认某人是 He admitted having stolen that car./He admitted that he had stolen the car.We all admit him to be a fool.(2)允许进入，接受,录取 admit sb
4、to/into sth:允许进入 Each ticket admits two people to the party.Tom has been admitted into Peking University.6.beg(sb)to do sth:恳请（某人）做 beg(sb)for sth:恳请（某人）beg(for)sth:乞讨 I beg you not to take any risks.He begged her for forgiveness.John was so poor that he had to beg money from passers-by.7.keep ones
5、secret:保守秘密 keep ones word/promise:遵守诺言 break ones word/promise:违背诺言 8.(Page 2,Line 18)paper that said say:vt.写到，表明；显示 read:vt.写着；指示，显示 The clock said it was 7:30.I noticed a sign reading/saying“No Parking!”.9.swear(swore,sworn):vt.&vi.(1)发誓，宣誓 swear to do sth:发誓做 swear that:发誓 Mona swore never to r
6、eturn to home.Victor swore that he would get his revenge(复仇).(2)咒骂，诅咒 swear at sb:咒骂 10.spy on sth:监视窥探 These days I have been spying on the enemys movements.11.focus:vt.&vi.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦 n.焦点，重点 focus sth on sth:集中于 focus on sth:集中注意 I was so tired to focus on anything.The focus of the conference is
7、 on environmental issues.12.manner:n.方式；举止，态度C manners:n.(1)礼貌，礼仪 (2)风俗，习惯 in this manner:用这种方式 table manners:餐桌礼仪 Its good/bad manners to do sth:做有无礼貌 He objected in a forceful manner.他坚决反对。Its bad manners to talk with your mouth full.满嘴都是食物说话不礼貌。13.guilty:adj.内疚的，有罪的 be/feel guilty about(doing)sth
8、:因为而内疚 be guilty of sth:犯罪 I feel guilty about not visiting him often.He was found guilty.他被判有罪。The boys were guilty of theft.这些男孩犯盗窃罪。14.remark:n.&v.谈论，评论，谈到 make a remark about sb:议论 make no remark:不加评论 remark on sth:谈论 remark that:谈到，说起 She could hear others were making rude remarks about her.I c
9、ouldnt help remarking on her youth.我脱口而出说她那么年轻。The boys were guilty of theft.这些男孩犯盗窃罪。Critics remarked that the play was not original.评论家指出该剧缺乏创意。15.argue with sb about/over sth:因为与某人争吵 argue that:认为 argue sb into/out of doing sth:说服某人（不）做 argument:n.争论；争吵；争议；论点；论据 We are arguing with each other ove
10、r the holiday expenses.He argued that more importance should be attached to the reform of the criminals.They argued him into withdrawing his complaint.他们说服他撤回了投诉。16.apologize to sb for sth:make an apology to sb for sth:We apologize for the late departure of this flight.17.be sensitive to sb:(1)对体贴 (
11、2)对敏感 She has been sensitive to his husband since they got married.A writer mustnt be too sensitive to criticism.作家不可对批评意见反映过激。18.blame:vt.责备，指责 n.责任，责备，指责U blame sb for(doing)sth:因为责备某人 blame sth on sb:把归咎于 sb be to blame for sth:某人因为应受责备 take the blame:承担责任 Teachers always blame the students for t
12、heir rude behaviors.You should not blame your failure on the difficulty of the paper.19.the attitude towards sth:对于的态度 What is your attitude towards your schoolwork 20.anchor:v.(1)扎根于；(2)抛锚，停船；(3)固定 n.锚，支柱 drop/cast anchor:抛锚 be anchored in sth:扎根于 21.be cautious about sth:对小心谨慎 cautiousness:n.小心谨慎U
13、 These people are cautious about spending money.这些人用钱仔细。22.be eager to do sth:急于做 be eager for sth:急于渴望 Clara was eager to tell her side of the story.克莱拉急于讲述她对那件事的看法。She was eager for success.23.respond:vi.作出反应；回答 respond to sth/respond that:对.作出反应；回答 She responded to my letter with a phone call.The
14、 doctor responded that he couldnt tell the name of the disease.24.response:n.反应；回应；答复 in response to sth:以回应 make response to sth:回应 make no response:不作回答 The laws were passed in response to public pressure.He made no response to my question.25.regardless:adv.(1)不管怎样；无论如何（用在句末）(2)regardless of sth:不
15、管，不顾 You get a lot of criticism,but you have to carry on regardless.All our proposals were rejected regardless of their merits(价值，优点).26.end up:结果为；以.结束 end up+介词短语adjdoing If you continue to steal,you will end up in prison.你要是继续行窃，终归得进监狱。If he carries on driving like that,hell end up dead.他照那样开车，早晚
16、得丢命。Because he had made full preparations for the interview,he ended up working in the company.27.be committed to sth/sb:；忠于 She was strongly committed to her job 她非常忠于职守.28 quarrel with sb about sth:have a quarrel with sb about sth:We arent going to quarrel with each other about a few dollars.29.in
17、 conclusion/to conclude:总之 In conclusion,Id like to thank you for all youve done for me.最后，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。30.mercy:n.仁慈，怜悯，宽容 at the mercy of sb:任由摆布 show mercy to sb:have mercy on sb:leave sb to the mercy/mercies of sb:任凭某人受摆布 They were lost at sea,at the mercy of wind and weather.The terrorists sho
18、wed no mercy to the refugees(难民).He wont leave the cat to the mercy of the boy.31.get through:vt.完成；通过；批准通过 get through to sb/sth:到达；接通的电话 get through a task/an exam.Millions of refugees will die if these supplies dont get through to them.With great efforts,I finally got through to the manager.32.ac
19、quaintance:n.(1)熟人；泛泛之交C (2)认识，了解U,C make ones acquaintance:make the acquaintance of sb:of ones acquaintance:所认识理解的 on first acquaintance:初次相见时 I am delighted to make your acquaintance.a certain lawyer of my acquaintance.Even on first acquaintance,we could see he wasnt the right type.初次见面就看出他不是对路子的人
20、。二、短语 1.相处，进展 get along(with)2.发展友谊 develop friendships with 3.值得做 be worth doing 4.对.感到自豪 be proud of/take pride in 5.决心做 be determined to do 6.承认某事/承认做 admit sth/doing/that 7.答应某人（不）做某事 promise sb to(not)do 8.信守诺言 keep ones word 9.因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth 10.对某事有天赋 be gifted at 11.不久 befor
21、e long 12.也 as well(as)13.劝说某人做某事 persuade sb to do/into doing 14.假装做pretend to do/that 15.阻止做某事 discourage sb from doing 16.接通 get through(to sb)17.一方面另一方面 on the one handon the other hand 18.因为某事而责备某人 blame sb for sth/doing 19.对.有影响 have an effect on 20.各种各样的 a variety of 21.以.为基础 be based on 22.不
22、顾，不管 regardless of 23.阻止某人做某事 prevent/stop/keep sb from doing 24.保重，小心，当心 take care 25.互相 one another 26.be absorbed in 全神贯注于 三.单项填空 1 According to a recent survey,homework is what students most often _ for their lack of sleep.Ablame Bremind Caccuse Dsuspect 2Dont pretend _ hard.I know that you are
23、reading a magazine at the same time.Ato work Bworking Cto be working Dto have worked 3 Generally，_ to a university in the USA,foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English.Aadmitting Badmitted Cto be admitted Dbeing admitted 4 With our knowledge _ practice，we can make great co
24、ntributions to our society.Ato base on Bbasing on Cbased on Dbase on 5 Generally speaking，the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will _ his environment.Afocus on Brely on Cagree on Dcarry on 6 I am sorry,but I didnt mean to keep you waiting
25、 here so long.Can you _ me?Ahesitate Bforgive Capologize Dsatisfy 7 I like reading books about _ story of Sang Lan who has _ positive attitude towards life.Athe；the Ba；a Ca；/Dthe；a 8What is going on over there?They are arguing _ each other _ private affairs.Aabout；with Bwith；about Cwith；with Dabout；
26、about 9The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _.Athey had quarreled Bthey have quarreled Chave they quarreled Dhad they quarreled 10I made _ acquaintance of his sister at the party and then I fell in _ love with her.Aan；a Bthe；a Cthe；/Dan；a 11I dont believe you can do todays jo
27、b with yesterdays methods and be in tomorrows business，_ Ado I Bdont I Ccan you Dcant you 12I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus，_ traffic jams.Athanks to Bdespite Cregardless of Din spite of 13Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the liars often do this
28、in a(n)_ way，playing on people believing the myth.Aautomatic Bcompulsory Csensitive Ddeliberate 14Whether in a professional or social setting its always _ if you fail to introduce two people when youre their only shared acquaintance.Asuperior Bawkward Cmysterious Dcurrent 15Guess what！I have got A f
29、or my term paper.Great！You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it.Amust Bshould Cmust have Dshould have 1 A 句意：根据最近一项调查，作业是学生缺乏睡眠所在的主要原因。由短语 blame.for.“为责备”可知应选 A，其他动词与 of 搭配。2.C 句意：不要假装在努力工作。我知道你同时也在看杂志。pretend to be doing sth.“假装正在做某事”。3 C 句意：一般说来，要想进入美国大学学习，外国学生需要证明他们使用英语的较强能力。be admitted to
30、/into“被接收(入学、入院等)”，此处动词不定式短语作目的状语。4 C 句意：我们的知识以实践为基础，我们能够为社会做出很大的贡献。be based on“以为基础，以为根据”，knowledge 和 base 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选 C。5 B 句意：一般说来，一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了，他是否能达到这个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。rely on“依靠，取决于”，符合句意。focus on“集中于”；agree on“达成共识”；carry on“继续”。6 B 句意：很抱歉，我不是有意让你在这里久等。你能原谅我吗？hesitate“犹豫不决”；forgive“原谅，
31、宽恕”；apologize“道歉”；satisfy“满足”。7 D 第一空特指桑兰的故事，故用定冠词 the;have a positive attitude towards 表示“对抱着积极的态度”。8 B 句意：那儿发生了什么事 他们正为私事争论不休。argue with sb.about sth.“与某人争论某事”。9 C 否定副词 never 放于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装，所以排除 A、B 两项；根据 and 前的句子时态可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选 C。10 C 当表示“与某人结识”时用 make the acquaintance of sb.，该短语中的名词前要用定冠词，表示特
32、指。而 fall in love 中 love 是抽象名词，其前不用冠词。11 C 在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分是“I dont think/suppose/expect/believe 等宾语从句”结构时，附加问句应与从句一致，同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。分析本题的句子结构可知应选 C。12 A 句意：我相信如果我们坐公交车，可能由于交通堵塞而延误。thanks to 意为“由于”，符合语境。despite 和 in spite of 均意为“尽管”；regardless of 意为“不管，不顾”。13 D 句意：直视你并不意味着这个人在告诉你实情，有经验的骗子经常会故意这样做，以欺骗相信这种荒诞说法的人。deliberate“故意的，蓄意的”，符合句意。automatic“自动的，必然的”；compulsory“强制的，强迫的”；sensitive“敏感的”。14 B 句意：无论是在职场还是在社交场合，如果你是两个陌生人唯一的熟人而不出面介绍的话，这会让人觉得很尴尬。awkward“令人尴尬的”，符合句意。superior“优秀的”；mysterious“神秘的”；current“现在的”。15 C 句意：你猜这是什么！我的学期论文得了 A。好极了！你一定广泛阅读并且下了很大工夫。在英语中表示对过去事实的肯定推测用 must have done。